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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00335738
Registration number
NCT00335738
Ethics application status
Date submitted
8/06/2006
Date registered
12/06/2006
Date last updated
18/02/2021
Titles & IDs
Public title
Vincristine, Carboplatin, and Etoposide or Observation Only in Treating Patients Who Have Undergone Surgery for Newly Diagnosed Retinoblastoma
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Scientific title
A Study of Unilateral Retinoblastoma With and Without Histopathologic High-Risk Features and the Role of Adjuvant Chemotherapy
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Secondary ID [1]
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NCI-2009-00423
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Secondary ID [2]
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ARET0332
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Intraocular Retinoblastoma
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Children's - Other
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Cancer
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Head and neck
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Eye
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - liposomal vincristine sulfate
Treatment: Drugs - carboplatin
Treatment: Drugs - etoposide
Experimental: Group 1 (identified by central review as high risk) - Includes patients who may or may not require chemotherapy. Patients who require chemotherapy receive vincristine IV and carboplatin IV over 1 hour on day 1 and etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1 and 2. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity and patients who complete chemotherapy are followed after completion of therapy periodically for at least 5 years. Patients who do not require chemotherapy undergo observation periodically for at least 5 years.
No intervention: Group 2 (identified by central review as not high risk) - Patients undergo observation periodically for at least 5 years.
Treatment: Drugs: liposomal vincristine sulfate
Given IV
Treatment: Drugs: carboplatin
Given IV
Treatment: Drugs: etoposide
Given IV
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Event-free Survival (EFS)
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Assessment method [1]
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EFS distributions will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method for patients with high risk features according to central review and treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and separately for subjects with central review recommendation of enucleation alone.
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Timepoint [1]
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At 2 years
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Primary outcome [2]
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Overall Survival (OS)
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Assessment method [2]
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OS distributions will be estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method for patients with high risk features according to central review and treated with adjuvant chemotherapy and separately for subjects with central review recommendation of enucleation alone.
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Timepoint [2]
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At 2 Years
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Toxicity As Assessed By the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events Version 4.0
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Assessment method [1]
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Number of patients assigned chemotherapy who experienced grade 3 or higher CTC AE toxicity.
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Timepoint [1]
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During planned six cycles of chemotherapy
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Pathological Features Present At Diagnosis - Posterior Uveal Invasion (PVI)
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Assessment method [2]
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Proportion of patients who had posterior uveal invasion at enrollment.
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Timepoint [2]
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At enrollment
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Pathological Features Present At Diagnosis - Tumor Involving the Optic Nerve Posterior to the Lamina Cribrosa (LC) as an Independent Finding
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Assessment method [3]
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Proportion of patients with tumor involving the optic nerve posterior to the lamina cribrosa as an independent.
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Timepoint [3]
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At enrollment
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Pathological Features Present at Diagnosis - Scleral Invasion (SI)
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Assessment method [4]
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Proportion of patients that had scleral invasion at enrollment.
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Timepoint [4]
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At enrollment
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Pathological Features Present At Diagnosis - Anterior Chamber Seeding (ACS)
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Assessment method [5]
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Proportion of patients who had anterior chamber seeding at enrollment.
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Timepoint [5]
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At enrollment
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Pathological Features Present At Diagnosis - Iris Infiltration (II)
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Assessment method [6]
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Proportion of patients who had iris infiltration at enrollment.
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Timepoint [6]
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At enrollment
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Pathological Features Present At Diagnosis - Ciliary Body Infiltration (CBI)
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Assessment method [7]
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Proportion of patients who had ciliary body infiltration at enrollment.
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Timepoint [7]
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At Enrollment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Newly diagnosed unilateral retinoblastoma
* Underwent enucleation as primary therapy within the past 5 weeks
* Must enroll and submit pathology slides within 21 days of enucleation
* Adjuvant chemotherapy must begin within 35 days after enucleation
* Disease with or without high-risk histopathologic features
* High-risk features are defined as any of the following:
* Posterior uveal invasion (includes choroidal invasion)
* Any degree of concomitant choroid and/or optic nerve involvement
* Tumor involving the optic nerve posterior to the lamina cribrosa as an independent finding
* Scleral invasion
* Anterior chamber seeding
* Ciliary body infiltration
* Iris infiltration
* No evidence of extraocular retinoblastoma clinically, by CT scan, or by MRI of the brain and orbits with and without gadolinium
* No tumor at the cut end of the optic nerve on any eye enucleated as evidenced by histologic examination prior to study entry
* No systemic metastases as evidenced by bone marrow scan, bone scan, or any other additional test at study entry
* Lansky performance status 50-100%
* Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL
* Absolute neutrophil count = 1,000/mm³
* Platelet count = 100,000/mm³
* Creatinine adjusted according to age as follows:
* No greater than 0.4 mg/dL (= 5 months)
* No greater than 0.5 mg/dL (6 months -11 months)
* No greater than 0.6 mg/dL (1 year-23 months)
* No greater than 0.8 mg/dL (2 years-5 years)
* No greater than 1.0 mg/dL (6 years-9 years)
* No greater than 1.2 mg/dL (10 years-12 years)
* No greater than 1.4 mg/dL (13 years and over [female])
* No greater than 1.5 mg/dL (13 years to 15 years [male])
* No greater than 1.7 mg/dL (16 years and over [male])
* Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate at least 70 mL/min
* Bilirubin = 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) for age
* AST or ALT < 2.5 times ULN for age
* No prior therapy other than enucleation
* No prior chemotherapy
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
6
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/2005
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
30/09/2020
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
331
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital - Herston
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Royal Children's Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Princess Margaret Hospital for Children - Perth
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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4029 - Herston
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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3052 - Parkville
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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6008 - Perth
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Alabama
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Arizona
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California
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Colorado
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District of Columbia
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Florida
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Illinois
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Iowa
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Maine
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Wisconsin
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Manitoba
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Canada
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Quebec
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India
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Hyderabad
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New Zealand
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Auckland
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New Zealand
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Christchurch
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Children's Oncology Group
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Address
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
This phase III trial is studying vincristine, carboplatin, and etoposide to see how well they work compared to observation only in treating patients who have undergone surgery for newly diagnosed retinoblastoma. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as vincristine, carboplatin, and etoposide, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery. Sometimes, after surgery, no additional treatment is needed for the tumor until it progresses. In this case, observation may be sufficient.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00335738
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Murali Chintagumpala, MD
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Address
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Children's Oncology Group
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00335738
Download to PDF