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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00412360
Registration number
NCT00412360
Ethics application status
Date submitted
14/12/2006
Date registered
18/12/2006
Titles & IDs
Public title
Single vs Double Umbilical Cord Blood Transplants in Children With High Risk Leukemia and Myelodysplasia (BMT CTN 0501)
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Scientific title
Multi-center, Open Label, Randomized Trial Comparing Single Versus Double Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) Transplantation in Pediatric Patients With High Risk Leukemia and Myelodysplasia (BMT CTN #0501)
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Secondary ID [1]
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2U01HL069294
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Secondary ID [2]
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BMTCTN0501
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
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0
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Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
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0
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Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
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0
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Myelodysplastic Syndrome
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0
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Natural Killer Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia/Lymphoma
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0
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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0
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Leukaemia - Acute leukaemia
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Cancer
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0
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Leukaemia - Chronic leukaemia
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Cancer
0
0
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0
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Children's - Leukaemia & Lymphoma
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Cancer
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0
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Lymphoma (non Hodgkin's lymphoma) - High grade lymphoma
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Cancer
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0
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Lymphoma (non Hodgkin's lymphoma) - Low grade lymphoma
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Blood
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Haematological diseases
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Blood
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Other blood disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - Single Umbilical Cord Blood Unit Transplant
Treatment: Other - Double Umbilical Cord Blood Unit Transplant
Treatment: Other - Total Body Irradiation
Treatment: Drugs - Cyclophosphamide
Treatment: Drugs - Fludarabine
Treatment: Drugs - Cyclosporine A
Treatment: Drugs - Mycophenolate Mofetil
Experimental: Single Cord Blood Transplant - Unrelated donor, single umbilical cord blood unit transplant; conditioning regimen: Total Body Irradiation/cyclophosphamide/fludarabine; GVHD prophylaxis: Cyclosporine A/Mycophenolate Mofetil
Experimental: Double Cord Blood Transplant - Unrelated donor, double umbilical cord blood unit transplant; Conditioning regimen: Total Body Irradiation/cyclophosphamide/fludarabine; GVHD prophylaxis: Cyclosporine A/Mycophenolate Mofetil
Treatment: Other: Single Umbilical Cord Blood Unit Transplant
Unrelated donor, single umbilical cord blood unit; conditioning regimen: TBI/cyclophosphamide/fludarabine; GVHD prophylaxis: cyclosporine/MMF
Treatment: Other: Double Umbilical Cord Blood Unit Transplant
Unrelated donor, double umbilical cord blood unit; Conditioning regimen: TBI/cyclophosphamide/fludarabine; GVHD prophylaxis: cyclosporine/MMF
Treatment: Other: Total Body Irradiation
The TBI will be delivered from either a linear accelerator or cobalt source at a dose rate of between 4 and 26 cGy/minute using energies of between 1 and 25 MV.
Treatment: Drugs: Cyclophosphamide
Cyclophosphamide 60 mg/kg/day will be administered as a 2 hour intravenous infusion with a high volume fluid flush on Days -3 and -2.
Treatment: Drugs: Fludarabine
Fludarabine 25 mg/m2/day will be administered over 30-60 minutes intravenous infusion on Days -10 through -8. Fludarabine will not be dose adjusted for body weight.
Treatment: Drugs: Cyclosporine A
CSA will be administered beginning on Day -3 and doses will be adjusted to maintain a level of 200-400 ng/mL by TDX method (or 100-250 ng/mL by Tandem MS or equivalent level for other CSA testing methods). CSA can be administered per institutional practice.
Treatment: Drugs: Mycophenolate Mofetil
MMF will be given at a dose of 1 gram IV q 8 hours if \> 50 kg or 15 mg/kg IV q 8 hours if \< 50 kg beginning the morning of Day -3.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants With Overall Survival
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Assessment method [1]
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Overall survival is defined as survival of death from any cause.
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Timepoint [1]
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1 year post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Percentage of Participants With Disease-free Survival
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Assessment method [1]
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Disease-free survival is defined as survival without relapse of the primary disease.
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Timepoint [1]
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1 year post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Percentage of Participants With Neutrophil and Platelet Engraftment
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Assessment method [2]
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Neutrophil engraftment is defined as achieving an absolute neutrophil count greater than 500x10\^6/liter for three consecutive measurements on different days. The first of the three days will be designated the day of neutrophil engraftment. Platelet engraftment is defined as achieving platelet counts greater than 50,000/microliter for consecutive measurements over 7 days without requiring platelet transfusions. The first of the 7 days will be designated the day of platelet engraftment. Subjects must not have had platelet transfusions during the preceding 7 days.
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Timepoint [2]
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Days 42 and 100
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Time to Neutrophil and Platelet Engraftment
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Assessment method [3]
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Platelet engraftment is defined as achieving platelet counts greater than 50,000/microliter for consecutive measurements over 7 days without requiring platelet transfusions. The first of the 7 days will be designated the day of platelet engraftment. Subjects must not have had platelet transfusions during the preceding 7 days.
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Timepoint [3]
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2 years post-transplant
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Percentage of Participants With Acute Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
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Assessment method [4]
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Acute GVHD is graded according to the scoring system proposed by Przepiorka et al.1995:
Skin stage:
0: No rash
1. Rash \<25% of body surface area
2. Rash on 25-50% of body surface area
3. Rash on \> 50% of body surface area
4. Generalized erythroderma with bullous formation
Liver stage (based on bilirubin level)\*:
0: \<2 mg/dL
1. 2-3 mg/dL
2. 3.01-6 mg/dL
3. 6.01-15.0 mg/dL
4. \>15 mg/dL
GI stage\*:
0: No diarrhea or diarrhea \<500 mL/day
1. Diarrhea 500-999 mL/day or persistent nausea with histologic evidence of GVHD
2. Diarrhea 1000-1499 mL/day
3. Diarrhea \>1500 mL/day
4. Severe abdominal pain with or without ileus \* If multiple etiologies are listed for liver or GI, the organ system is downstaged by 1.
GVHD grade:
0: All organ stages 0 or GVHD not listed as an etiology I: Skin stage 1-2 and liver and GI stage 0 II: Skin stage 3 or liver or GI stage 1 III: Liver stage 2-3 or GI stage 2-4 IV: Skin or liver stage 4
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Timepoint [4]
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Day 100 post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Percentage of Participants With Chronic GVHD
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Assessment method [5]
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Incidences of chronic GVHD will be graded per Shulman et al. 1980. This reference categorizes chronic GVHD as either limited or extensive. For this outcome, participants developing either type are considered to have a chronic GVHD event.
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Timepoint [5]
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1 year post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Number of Infections Per Participant
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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2 years post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Percentage of Participants With Relapse
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Assessment method [7]
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Relapse is defined by either morphological or cytogenetic evidence of AML, ALL, CML, or MDS consistent with pre-transplant features. Testing for recurrent malignancy in the blood, marrow or other sites will be used to assess relapse after transplantation.
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Timepoint [7]
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1 year post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Percentage of Participants With Treatment-related Mortality
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Assessment method [8]
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Treatment related mortality is defined as death without relapse of the primary disease.
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Timepoint [8]
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1 year post-randomization
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Number of Participants With Engraftment Syndrome
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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Day 100 post-transplant
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Two partially HLA-matched UCB units. Units must be HLA-matched minimally at 4 of 6 HLA-A and B (at intermediate resolution by molecular typing) and DRB1 (at high resolution by molecular typing) loci with the patient, and the units must be HLA-matched at 3 of 6 HLA- A, B, DRB1 loci with each other (using same resolution of molecular typing as indicated above). Two appropriately HLA-matched units must be available such that one unit delivers a pre-cryopreserved nucleated cell dose of at least 2.5 x 10^7 per kilogram and the second unit at least 1.5 x 10^7 per kilogram.
* Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) at the following stages:
1. High risk first complete remission (CR1), defined as the following:
* Having preceding myelodysplasia (MDS)
* High risk cytogenetics (high risk cytogenetics: del (5q) -5, -7, abn (3q), t (6;9) complex karyotype [at least 5 abnormalities],)the presence of a high FLT3 ITD-AR (> 0.4)
* Requiring more than 1 cycle of chemotherapy to obtain complete remission (CR);
* FAB M6
2. Second or greater CR
3. First relapse with less than 25% blasts in bone marrow
4. Morphologic complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery
* Therapy-related AML for which prior malignancy has been in remission for at least 12 months
* Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) at the following stages:
1. High risk first remission, defined as one of the following conditions:
* Philadelphia chromosome-positive adult lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL)
* Mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) rearrangement with slow early response (defined as having M2 [5-25% blasts] or M3 [more than 25% blasts on bone marrow examination on Day 14 of induction therapy])
* Hypodiploidy (less than 44 chromosomes or DNA index less than 0.81)
* End of induction M3 bone marrow
* End of induction M2 with M2-3 at Day 42
* Evidence of minimal residual disease (MRD). If a patient's only high risk criterion is MRD, approval by a protocol chair or protocol officer is required for enrollment. For COG centers, this will only be for MRD greater than 1 percent by flow MRD at the end of extended induction.
2. High risk second remission, defined as one of the following conditions:
* Philadelphia chromosome-positive adult lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph+ ALL)
* Bone marrow relapse less than 36 months from induction
* T-lineage relapse at any time
* Very early isolated central nervous system (CNS) relapse (6 months from diagnosis)
* Slow reinduction (M2-3 at Day 28) after relapse at any time
* Evidence of minimal residual disease (MRD). If a patient's only high risk criterion is MRD, approval by a protocol chair or protocol officer is required for enrollment. For COG centers, this will only be for MRD greater than 1 percent by flow MRD at the end of extended induction.
3. Any third or subsequent CR
* NK cell lymphoblastic leukemia in any CR
* Biphenotypic or undifferentiated leukemia in any CR or if in first relapse must have less than 25% blasts in bone marrow (BM)
* Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) at any stage
* Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) in chronic or accelerated phase
* All patients with evidence of CNS leukemia must be treated and be in CNS CR to be eligible for study.
* Patients 16 years old or older must have a Karnofsky score of at least 70% and patients younger than 16 years old must have a Lansky score of at least 70%.
* Patients with adequate physical function as measured by:
1. Cardiac: Left ventricular ejection fraction greater than 40% or shortening fraction greater than 26%
2. Hepatic: Bilirubin no more than 2.5 mg/dL; alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) no more than 5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
3. Renal: Serum creatinine within normal range for age, or if serum creatinine is outside normal range for age, then renal function (creatinine clearance or GFR) greater than 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2
4. Pulmonary: Diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), or forced vital capacity (FVC) greater than 50% of predicted value (corrected for hemoglobin); if unable to perform pulmonary function tests, then O2 saturation greater than 92% of room air
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Minimum age
1
Year
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Maximum age
21
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Pregnant (ß-positive human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) or breastfeeding
* Evidence of HIV infection or HIV positive serology
* Current uncontrolled bacterial, viral, or fungal infection (currently taking medication and progression of clinical symptoms)
* Autologous transplant less than 12 months prior to enrollment
* Prior autologous transplant for the disease for which the UCB transplant will be performed
* Prior allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant
* Active malignancy other than the one for which the UCB transplant is being performed within 12 months of enrollment
* Inability to receive TBI
* Requirement of supplemental oxygen
* HLA-matched related donor able to donate
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/12/2006
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/10/2014
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
224
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Children's Hospital at Westmead - Westmead
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2145 - Westmead
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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Alabama
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Arizona
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California
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Colorado
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District of Columbia
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Florida
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Georgia
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Indiana
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Louisiana
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North Carolina
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Texas
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Wisconsin
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Canada
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British Columbia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
Medical College of Wisconsin
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Address
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Other
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Name [2]
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Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network
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Government body
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Name [3]
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National Cancer Institute (NCI)
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Other
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Name [4]
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National Marrow Donor Program
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This study is a Phase III, randomized, open-label, multi-center, prospective study of single umbilical cord blood (UCB) transplantation versus double UCB transplantation in pediatric patients with hematologic malignancies.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00412360
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Trial related presentations / publications
Shulman HM, Sullivan KM, Weiden PL, McDonald GB, Striker GE, Sale GE, Hackman R, Tsoi MS, Storb R, Thomas ED. Chronic graft-versus-host syndrome in man. A long-term clinicopathologic study of 20 Seattle patients. Am J Med. 1980 Aug;69(2):204-17. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(80)90380-0. Wagner JE Jr, Eapen M, Carter S, Wang Y, Schultz KR, Wall DA, Bunin N, Delaney C, Haut P, Margolis D, Peres E, Verneris MR, Walters M, Horowitz MM, Kurtzberg J; Blood and Marrow Transplant Clinical Trials Network. One-unit versus two-unit cord-blood transplantation for hematologic cancers. N Engl J Med. 2014 Oct 30;371(18):1685-94. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1405584.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Mary Horowitz, MD, MS
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Address
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Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Findings were published in a manuscript.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Within 6 months of official study closure at participating sites.
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Available to whom?
Available to the public.
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: https://biolincc.nhlbi.nih.gov/home/
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Inf...
[
More Details
]
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/60/NCT00412360/Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Inf...
[
More Details
]
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/60/NCT00412360/Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf
Informed consent form
Study Protocol, Statistical Analysis Plan, and Inf...
[
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]
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/60/NCT00412360/Prot_SAP_ICF_000.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Wagner JE Jr, Eapen M, Carter S, Wang Y, Schultz K...
[
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]
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00412360