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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04395768
Registration number
NCT04395768
Ethics application status
Date submitted
18/05/2020
Date registered
20/05/2020
Titles & IDs
Public title
International ALLIANCE Study of Therapies to Prevent Progression of COVID-19
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Scientific title
Therapies to Prevent Progression of COVID-19, Including Hydroxychloroquine, Azithromycin, Zinc, Vitamin D, Vitamin B12 With or Without Vitamin C, a Multi-centre, International, Randomized Trial: The International ALLIANCE Study
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Secondary ID [1]
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Alliance-COVID19
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
COVID19
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
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Other infectious diseases
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Respiratory
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - Vitamin C
Treatment: Drugs - Hydroxychloroquine
Treatment: Drugs - Azithromycin
Treatment: Other - Zinc Citrate
Treatment: Other - Vitamin D3
Treatment: Other - Vitamin B12
Experimental: Vitamin C - Participants will receive vitamin C in addition to active comparator treatment:
Inpatients: IV Vitamin C (Sodium Ascorbate) 50mg/kg every 6hrs on day 1 followed by 100mg/kg every 6hrs (4x per day; 400mg/kg/day) for 7 days (average 28g/day; maximum dose of 50g/24hrs for those weighing more than 125kg). Can be converted to 1 gram three times per day PO on hospital discharge) Outpatients: Vitamin C Outpatient trial: 200mg/kg x1 IV, then 1 gram PO three times per day for 7 days;
Plus Active Comparator treatment:
Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine 400mg (2x200mg) PO for 1 day, followed by 200mg PO per day for 6 days Azithromycin 500 mg PO on day 1 followed by 250 mg PO once daily for 4 days Zinc Citrate 30mg elemental zinc PO daily Vitamin D3 5,000iu PO daily for 14 days Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) 500mcg PO daily for 14 days
Active comparator: Control - Hydroxychloroquine Hydroxychloroquine 400mg (2x200mg) PO for 1 day, followed by 200mg PO per day for 6 days Azithromycin 500 mg PO on day 1 followed by 250 mg PO once daily for 4 days Zinc Citrate 30mg elemental zinc PO daily Vitamin D3 5,000iu PO daily for 14 days Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) 500mcg PO daily for 14 days
Treatment: Other: Vitamin C
In addition to the active comparator, which is a combination of 2 drugs and 3 dietary supplements, the experimental treatment arm will also receive Vitamin C (intravenous or oral)
Treatment: Drugs: Hydroxychloroquine
Active comparator group will receive: a combination of 2 drugs and 3 dietary supplements
Treatment: Drugs: Azithromycin
Active comparator group will receive: a combination of 2 drugs and 3 dietary supplements
Treatment: Other: Zinc Citrate
Active comparator group will receive: a combination of 2 drugs and 3 dietary supplements
Treatment: Other: Vitamin D3
Active comparator group will receive: a combination of 2 drugs and 3 dietary supplements
Treatment: Other: Vitamin B12
Active comparator group will receive: a combination of 2 drugs and 3 dietary supplements
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Symptoms
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Assessment method [1]
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Composite measure: Change in severity and duration of symptoms
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Timepoint [1]
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once daily for 15 days since enrollment/baseline at admission to hospital
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Primary outcome [2]
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Length of hospital stay
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Assessment method [2]
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total number of days in hospital since admission
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Timepoint [2]
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at 15 and 45 days since admission/ enrolment
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Primary outcome [3]
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invasive mechanical ventilation or mortality
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Assessment method [3]
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need for invasive mechanical ventilation or mortality within 15 days from enrolment
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Timepoint [3]
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any time within 15 days from enrolment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Mortality
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Assessment method [1]
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Death
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Timepoint [1]
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15 and 45 days since enrolment
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Secondary outcome [2]
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mechanical ventilation
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Assessment method [2]
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need for and number of days of invasive mechanical ventilation, in case of no need for mechanical ventilation: days=0
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Timepoint [2]
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at 15 and 45 days since enrolment
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Secondary outcome [3]
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oxygen
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Assessment method [3]
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need for and number of days for humidified high-flow oxygen
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Timepoint [3]
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15 and 45 days since enrolment
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Secondary outcome [4]
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ICU
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Assessment method [4]
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admission to ICU (intensive care unit)
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Timepoint [4]
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15 and 45 days since enrolment
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Secondary outcome [5]
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days in hospital
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Assessment method [5]
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days in hospital
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Timepoint [5]
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15 and 45 days since enrolment
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Secondary outcome [6]
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days in ICU
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Assessment method [6]
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days in ICU
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Timepoint [6]
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15 and 45 days since enrolment
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Secondary outcome [7]
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renal replacement therapy
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Assessment method [7]
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need for and days of renal replacement therapy
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Timepoint [7]
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15 and 45 days since enrolment
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Extracorporeal support
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Assessment method [8]
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need for and days of Extracorporeal support
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Timepoint [8]
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15 and 45 days since enrolment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Age = 18 years
2. Provision of informed consent in writing, can be electronic
3. Diagnosis of active COVID-19
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Known G6PD deficiency
2. Contra-indication to hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin or Vitamin C: allergy to study interventions, epilepsy, serious hearing or visual problems, history of severe depression, calcium oxalate stones, advanced liver disease, pregnancy or lactating
3. Already receiving chloroquine, azithromycin, >3 grams Vitamin C daily or an experimental antiviral
4. History of fever (e.g. night sweats, chills) and/or acute respiratory infection (e.g. cough, shortness of breath, sore throat) of more than 7 days' duration. Note, if study numbers not quickly reached, the investigators may decide to include those with symptoms of longer than 7 days
5. Calculated creatinine clearance of < 30 mL/minute
6. Baseline ECG showing: QTc =470 for males, QTc =480 for females
7. Receipt of a drug known to increase QTc: quetiapine, amiodarone, sotalol
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
UNKNOWN
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
9/09/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2021
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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National Institute of Integrative Medicine - Melbourne
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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3122 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
National Institute of Integrative Medicine, Australia
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
COVID-19 is a global pandemic. So far encouraging results have been shown in different parts of the world with the utilisation of hydroxycloroquine, zinc, and azithromycin, and early studies into some of these, plus some with Vitamin C, have also proven beneficial. Vitamin D levels have also been shown to be an important indicator to the severity of symptoms in COVID-19 patients.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04395768
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Karin Ried, PhD
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Address
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National Institute of Integrative Medicine, Australia
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Karin Ried, PhD
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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0061399129545
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04395768