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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04512235
Registration number
NCT04512235
Ethics application status
Date submitted
10/08/2020
Date registered
13/08/2020
Titles & IDs
Public title
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CAEL-101 in Patients With Mayo Stage IIIa AL Amyloidosis
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Scientific title
A Phase 3, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CAEL-101 and Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment Versus Placebo and Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment in Plasma Cell Dyscrasia Treatment Naïve Patients With Mayo Stage IIIa AL Amyloidosis
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Secondary ID [1]
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CAEL101-302
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
AL Amyloidosis
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
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Other metabolic disorders
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Inflammatory and Immune System
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Blood
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Other blood disorders
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Metabolic and Endocrine
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Metabolic disorders
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Human Genetics and Inherited Disorders
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Other human genetics and inherited disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - CAEL-101
Other interventions - Placebo
Treatment: Drugs - cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (CyBorD) regimen
Experimental: CAEL-101 combined with SoC plasma cell dyscrasia - The study is divided into 2 parts, the Primary Study and the Open-Label Extension Study. CAEL-101 is administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 2 hours. The minimum planned treatment time for each patient will be at least 50 weeks or until the patient's death. It is planned that all patients will continue their double-blind treatment until the last patient completes at least 50 weeks of treatment. As this is an event driven study, the study will continue, and all patients will continue to receive study treatment until at least 88 deaths have been observed.
Placebo comparator: Placebo combined with SoC plasma cell dyscrasia - Patients randomized to receive placebo will receive 0.9% normal saline in an equivalent volume to a CAEL-101 infusion (approximately 250 cc). The minimum planned treatment time for each patient will be at least 50 weeks or until the patient's death. It is planned that all patients will continue their double-blind treatment until the last patient completes at least 50 weeks of treatment. As this is an event driven study, the study will continue, and all patients will continue to receive study treatment until at least 88 deaths have been observed.
Treatment: Drugs: CAEL-101
The investigational product, CAEL-101, is formulated as a sterile liquid solution of protein plus excipients for dilution in a single-use, stoppered, glass vial. Each 10 mL vial contains 300 mg of CAEL-101 at a concentration of 30 mg/mL. CAEL-101 will be diluted with commercially available 0.9% Normal Saline.
Other interventions: Placebo
Commercially available 0.9% Normal Saline will be used as the placebo.
Treatment: Drugs: cyclophosphamide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone (CyBorD) regimen
According to institutional standard of care.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time to All-cause Mortality
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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From the date of randomization to date of death or Primary Evaluation Treatment Period (PETP) (Up to Week 52)
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Primary outcome [2]
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Number of Participants with Treatment emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to Week 52
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change From Baseline to Week 50 in the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-Overall Score (KCCQ-OS)
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Assessment method [1]
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A 23-item self-administered questionnaire that quantifies physical function, symptoms, social function, self-efficacy and knowledge and quality of life. It requires an average of 4-6 minutes to complete and uses an ordinal, adjectival (Likert) scale. Patients will provide their level of agreement or disagreement with a agree-disagree scale for a series of statements. This questionnaire captures how the patients feel physically. Scores range from 0 to 100, where higher scores reflected better health status (fewer symptoms, fewer social or physical limitations, and better quality of life)
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, Week 50
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change From Baseline to Week 50 in Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS%)
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Assessment method [2]
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To assess improvement in heart function as measured by percent Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS%). GLS% is a non-invasive imaging technique to assess heart function where a higher/lower percentage is indicative of improvement.
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, Week 50
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Change From Baseline to Week 50 in Distance Walked (in Meters) during a Six-minute Walk Test (6MWT)
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Assessment method [3]
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The 6MWT measures the distance a patient can quickly walk on a flat, hard surface in a period of 6 minutes. It evaluates the global and integrated response of all the systems involved during exercise. This is a self-paced test; patients choose their own intensity of exercise and are allowed to stop and rest during the test.
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, Week 50
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Change From Baseline to Week 50 in the Short Form-36 (SF-36) Version 2 (v2) Physical Component Score (PCS)
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Assessment method [4]
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A self-administered questionnaire containing 36 items that measures health on functional status, well-being and overall evaluation of health in 8 domains. It requires approximately 5 minutes to complete and uses scaled, ordinal responses (e.g., All of the time, Most of the time, A good bit of the time, etc.).
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, Week 50
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Key
* AL amyloidosis stage IIIa based on the European Modification of the 2004 Standard Mayo Clinic Staging who also have NT-proBNP > 650 ng/L at the time of Screening
* Measurable hematologic disease at Screening as defined by at least one of the following:
1. Involved/uninvolved free light chain difference (dFLC) > 4 mg/dL or
2. Involved free light chain (iFLC) > 4 mg/dL with abnormal Kappa/Lambda ratio or
3. Serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) m-spike > 0.5 g/dL
* Histopathological diagnosis of amyloidosis based on polarizing light microscopy of green bi-refringent material in Congo red stained tissue specimens AND confirmation of AL derived amyloid deposits by at least one of the following:
1. Immunohistochemistry/Immunofluroescence
2. Mass spectrometry or
3. Characteristic electron microscopy appearance/Immunoelectron microscopy
* Cardiac involvement as defined by:
a. Documented clinical signs and symptoms supportive of a diagnosis of heart failure in the setting of a confirmed diagnosis of AL amyloidosis in the absence of an alternative explanation for heart failure AND b. At least one of the following: i. Endomyocardial biopsy demonstrating AL cardiac amyloidosis or ii. Echocardiogram demonstrating a mean left ventricular wall thickness (calculated as [IVSd+LPWd]/2) of > 12 mm at diastole in the absence of other causes (e.g., severe hypertension, aortic stenosis), which would adequately explain the degree of wall thickening or iii. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with gadolinium contrast agent diagnostic of cardiac amyloidosis
* Planned first-line treatment for plasma cell dyscrasia is a cyclophosphamide-bortezomib-dexamethasone (CyBorD)-based regimen administered as SoC
* Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test during Screening and must agree to use highly effective contraception from Screening to at least 5 months following the last study drug administration or 12 months following the last dose of her PCD therapy, whichever is longer
* Men must be surgically sterile or must agree to use highly effective contraception from Screening to at least 5 months following the last study drug administration or 12 months following the last dose of his PCD therapy, whichever is longer
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Have any other form of amyloidosis other than AL amyloidosis
* Received prior therapy for AL amyloidosis or multiple myeloma. A maximum exposure of 2 weeks of a CyBorD-based PCD treatment after Screening laboratory samples are obtained and prior to randomization is allowed.
* Has POEMS (plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein and skin changes) syndrome or multiple myeloma defined as clonal bone marrow plasma cells > 10% from a bone marrow biopsy (performed = 3 months prior to signing the ICF) or biopsy-proven (performed = 3 months prior to signing the ICF) bony or extramedullary plasmacytoma AND one or more of the following CRAB features:
a. Evidence of end organ damage that can be attributed to the underlying plasma cell proliferative disorder (eg, multiple myeloma and POEMS syndrome) specifically: i. Hypercalcemia: serum calcium > 0.25 mmol/L (> 1 mg/dL) higher than the upper limit of normal (ULN) or > 2.75 mmol/L (> 11 mg/dL) OR ii. Renal insufficiency: creatinine clearance < 40 mL per minute or serum creatinine > 177 umol/L (> 2 mg/dL) OR iii. Anemia: hemoglobin value of > 20 g/L below the lowest limit of normal, or a hemoglobin value < 100 g/L OR iv. Bone lesions: one or more osteolytic lesion on imaging tests (performed = 3 months prior to signing the ICF): skeletal radiography, computed tomography (CT), or positron emission tomography (PET)/CT, or MRI. If bone marrow has < 10% clonal plasma cells, more than one bone lesion is required to distinguish from solitary plasmacytoma with minimal marrow involvement OR b. Any one of the following biomarkers of malignancy: i. 60% or greater clonal plasma cells on bone marrow examination OR ii. More than one focal lesion on MRI that is at least 5 mm or greater in size
* Have supine systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or symptomatic orthostatic hypotension, defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure upon standing of > 30 mmHg despite medical management (e.g., midodrine, fludrocortisones) in the absence of volume depletion
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
12/11/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
15/03/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
267
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Clinical Trial Site - Adelaide
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Clinical Trial Site - Box Hill
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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SA 5000 - Adelaide
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VIC 3128 - Box Hill
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QLD 4102 - Brisbane
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WA 6150 - Murdoch
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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NSW 2145 - Sydney
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Recruitment outside Australia
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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Address
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Ethics approval
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Summary
Brief summary
AL (or light chain) amyloidosis begins in the bone marrow where abnormal proteins misfold and create free light chains that cannot be broken down. These free light chains bind together to form amyloid fibrils that build up in the extracellular space of organs, affecting the kidneys, heart, liver, spleen, nervous system and digestive tract. The primary purpose of this study is to determine whether CAEL-101, a monoclonal antibody that removes AL amyloid deposits from tissues and organs, improves overall survival and it is safe and well tolerated in patients with stage IIIa AL amyloidosis.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04512235
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
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Scott Swenson, MD
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Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease
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Contact person for public queries
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Each patient will be assigned a unique identifier after signing the Informed Consent Form (ICF). Patient numbers will not be reassigned. Any patient records or datasets transferred to the Sponsor must contain only the unique identifier and must not include patient names or any information which would make the patient identifiable. Patients will be informed that their personal study-related data will be used by the Sponsor in accordance with local data protection laws and that their medical records may be examined by representatives of the Sponsor, Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) members and by inspectors from regulatory authorities. Study monitors will inspect all documents and records that are required to be maintained by the Investigator for this study.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04512235