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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04704219
Registration number
NCT04704219
Ethics application status
Date submitted
7/01/2021
Date registered
11/01/2021
Titles & IDs
Public title
Pembrolizumab Plus Lenvatinib for First-line Advanced/Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (1L nccRCC) (MK-3475-B61)
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Scientific title
A Phase 2, Single-arm, Open-label Clinical Trial of Pembrolizumab Plus Lenvatinib in Participants With First-line Advanced/Metastatic Non-clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (nccRCC) (KEYNOTE-B61)
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Secondary ID [1]
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MK-3475-B61
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Secondary ID [2]
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3475-B61
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
KEYNOTE-B61
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Renal Cell Carcinoma
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
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Non melanoma skin cancer
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Cancer
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Kidney
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Other - Pembrolizumab
Treatment: Drugs - Lenvatinib
Experimental: Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib - Pembrolizumab 400 mg, every 6 weeks (Q6W) intravenous (IV) up to 18 infusions or up to progressive disease or discontinuation PLUS Lenvatinib 20 mg, daily (QD), oral, until progressive disease or discontinuation.
Treatment: Other: Pembrolizumab
Pembrolizumab 400 mg, every 6 weeks (Q6W) intravenous (IV) up to 18 infusions or up to progressive disease or discontinuation.
Treatment: Drugs: Lenvatinib
Lenvatinib 20 mg, daily (QD), oral, until progressive disease or discontinuation.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Objective Response Rate (ORR)
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Assessment method [1]
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Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of participants with a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR).
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Timepoint [1]
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Up to approximately 3 years
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Duration of Response (DOR)
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Assessment method [1]
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Duration of Response (DOR) is defined for participants who demonstrate confirmed CR or PR as the time from first documented evidence of CR or PR until disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
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Timepoint [1]
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Up to approximately 4.5 years
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Progression-free Survival (PFS)
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Assessment method [2]
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Progression-free Survival (PFS) is defined as the time from the date of first dose to the first documented progressive disease (PD) per RECIST 1.1 by BICR or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to approximately 4.5 years
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Overall Survival (OS)
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Assessment method [3]
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Overall Survival (OS) is defined as the time from date of first dose until death from any cause.
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Timepoint [3]
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Up to approximately 4.5 years
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Clinical Benefit Ratio (CBR)
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Assessment method [4]
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Clinical Benefit Ratio (CBR) is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved CR, PR, or stable disease (SD) for at least 6 months per RECIST 1.1 by BICR.
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to approximately 4.5 years
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Disease Control Rate (DCR)
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Assessment method [5]
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Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved CR, PR, or SD per RECIST 1.1 by BICR.
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Timepoint [5]
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Up to approximately 4.5 years
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Number of Participants Who Experienced One or More Adverse Events (AEs)
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Assessment method [6]
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An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study.
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Timepoint [6]
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Up to approximately 4.5 years
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Medication Due to an AE
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Assessment method [7]
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An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study.
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Timepoint [7]
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Up to approximately 4.5 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1. Must have a histologically-confirmed diagnosis of non-clear cell RCC.
2. Has locally advanced/metastatic disease (ie, Stage IV per the American Joint Committee on Cancer).
3. Has received no prior systemic therapy for advanced nccRCC. Note: Prior neoadjuvant/adjuvant therapy for nccRCC is acceptable if completed >12 months prior to allocation.
4. Male participants agree to use approved contraception during the treatment period for at least 7 days after the last dose of study medication, or refrain from heterosexual intercourse during this period.
5. Female participants are not pregnant or breastfeeding, and are not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), OR are a WOCBP that agrees to use contraception during the treatment period and for at least 120 days post pembrolizumab, or 30 days post lenvatinib, whichever occurs last.
6. Has measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR. Lesions situated in a previously irradiated area are considered measurable if progression has been demonstrated in such lesions.
7. Has submitted an archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or incisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated. Formalin-fixed, paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks are preferred to slides. Newly obtained biopsies are preferred to archived tissue.
8. Has Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) =70% as assessed within 10 days prior to the start of study intervention.
9. Has adequately controlled blood pressure with or without antihypertensive medications
10. Have adequate organ function.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
120
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Has collecting duct histology.
2. A WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention.
3. Has a left ventricular ejection fraction below the institutional (or local laboratory) normal range.
4. Has radiographic encasement or invasion of a major blood vessel, or of intratumoral cavitation.
5. Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease within 12 months from first dose of study intervention.
6. Has gastrointestinal malabsorption, gastrointestinal anastomosis, or any other condition that might affect the absorption of lenvatinib.
7. Has active hemoptysis (bright red blood of at least 0.5 teaspoon) within 3 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug.
8. Has had major surgery within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study intervention.
9. Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell-death 1 (PD-1), anti-programmed cell-death ligand 1 (PD-L1), or anti-programmed cell-death ligand 2 (PD-L2) agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4, OX-40, CD137).
10. Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to allocation.
11. Has received prior radiotherapy within 2 weeks of start of study intervention. Participants must have recovered from all radiation-related toxicities, not require corticosteroids, and not have had radiation pneumonitis. A 1-week washout is permitted for palliative radiation (=2 weeks of radiotherapy) to non-central nervous system (CNS) disease.
12. Has received a live or attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention.
13. Is currently participating in or has participated in a study of an investigational agent or has used an investigational device within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study intervention.
14. Has a diagnosis of immunodeficiency or is receiving chronic systemic steroid therapy (in dosing exceeding 10 mg daily of prednisone equivalent) or any other form of immunosuppressive therapy within 7 days prior the first dose of study intervention.
15. Has a known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
Note: Participants with basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or carcinoma in situ (e.g., breast carcinoma, cervical cancer in situ) that have undergone potentially curative therapy are not excluded.
16. Has known active CNS metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
17. Has severe hypersensitivity (=Grade 3) to pembrolizumab, lenvatinib and/or any of their excipients.
18. Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years
19. Has a history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
20. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy.
21. Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. No HIV testing is required unless mandated by local health authority.
22. Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as HBsAg reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus.
23. Has a known history of active tuberculosis (TB; Bacillus tuberculosis).
24. Has had an allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
NA
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
23/02/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
22/10/2025
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
152
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW,QLD,SA,VIC,WA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Macquarie University-MQ Health Clinical Trials Unit ( Site 0405) - Macquarie Park
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Recruitment hospital [2]
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Calvary Mater Newcastle ( Site 0403) - Waratah
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Recruitment hospital [3]
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital-Medical Oncology Clinical Trials Unit, Cancer Care Services ( Si - Brisbane
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Ashford Cancer Centre Research ( Site 0404) - Kurralta Park
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Monash Health ( Site 0400) - Clayton
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Recruitment hospital [6]
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Fiona Stanley Hospital ( Site 0402) - Murdoch
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2109 - Macquarie Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
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2298 - Waratah
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
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4029 - Brisbane
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
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5037 - Kurralta Park
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
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3168 - Clayton
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
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6150 - Murdoch
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Recruitment outside Australia
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United States of America
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District of Columbia
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United States of America
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Montana
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New York
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Korea, Republic of
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Wielkopolskie
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Moskva
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Russian Federation
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Nizhegorodskaya Oblast
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Russian Federation
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Sankt-Peterburg
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Izmir
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Ankara
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Ukraine
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Cherkaska Oblast
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Ukraine
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Ukraine
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Ukraine
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United Kingdom
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Manchester
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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Address
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Commercial sector/industry
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Name [1]
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Eisai Inc.
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This study is being performed as a single-arm open-label study in order to rapidly provide information on the potential benefits of the combination of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib in participants with previously untreated advanced/metastatic non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04704219
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Trial related presentations / publications
Albiges L, Gurney H, Atduev V, Suarez C, Climent MA, Pook D, Tomczak P, Barthelemy P, Lee JL, Stus V, Ferguson T, Wiechno P, Gokmen E, Lacombe L, Gedye C, Perini RF, Sharma M, Peng X, Lee CH. Pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib as first-line therapy for advanced non-clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (KEYNOTE-B61): a single-arm, multicentre, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2023 Aug;24(8):881-891. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(23)00276-0. Epub 2023 Jul 11.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Medical Director
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Address
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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
http://engagezone.msd.com/doc/ProcedureAccessClinicalTrialData.pdf
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
IPD available at link: http://engagezone.msd.com/ds_documentation.php
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Type
Citations or Other Details
Journal
Albiges L, Gurney H, Atduev V, Suarez C, Climent M...
[
More Details
]
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04704219