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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04064346
Registration number
NCT04064346
Ethics application status
Date submitted
19/08/2019
Date registered
21/08/2019
Titles & IDs
Public title
Efficacy and Safety of Lixivaptan in the Treatment of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
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Scientific title
A Phase 3 Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Lixivaptan in Participants With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease Consisting of a 1-year Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Phase and a 1-year Open-label Phase: The ACTION Study
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Secondary ID [1]
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PA-ADPKD-301
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
ACTION
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney
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ADPKD
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Renal and Urogenital
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Kidney disease
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Renal and Urogenital
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Other renal and urogenital disorders
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Human Genetics and Inherited Disorders
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0
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Other human genetics and inherited disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Lixivaptan
Treatment: Drugs - Placebo
Experimental: Lixivaptan - Lixivaptan capsules, 100-200 mg twice a day (BID)
Placebo comparator: Placebo - Matching placebo capsules BID
Treatment: Drugs: Lixivaptan
Oral vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist
Treatment: Drugs: Placebo
Matching placebo
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Annualized Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) - Part 1
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Assessment method [1]
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The annualized change in eGFR will be calculated from the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration eGFR creatinine equation refit without the race variable (CKD-EPIcr_R) equation for serum creatinine from baseline (mean of 3 eGFR determinations obtained during Screening and Placebo Run-in Periods \[Visits 1a/1b (if required), Visit 2, and Visit 3\]) to final assessment (mean of 3 eGFR determinations obtained during Follow-up Period I or, for participants who discontinue treatment prior to Visit 22, during the Follow-up Period 8 to 28 days following study drug treatment discontinuation).
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline to the end of Follow-up Period I (up to 71 weeks)
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Primary outcome [2]
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Annualized Change in Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) - Part 2
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Assessment method [2]
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The annualized change in eGFR will be calculated from the CKD-EPIcr_R equation for serum creatinine from baseline (mean of 3 eGFR determinations obtained during obtained during Follow-up Period I) to final assessment (mean of 3 eGFR determinations obtained during Follow-up Period II or, for participants who discontinue treatment prior to Visit 43, during the Follow-up Period 8 to 28 days following study drug treatment discontinuation).
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline to the end of Follow-up Period II (up to 64 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Number of Participants With Serum Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Levels >3 × the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN) - Part 1
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Assessment method [1]
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Number of participants randomized to lixivaptan with serum ALT levels \>3 × the ULN compared to those randomized to placebo. The normal range of ALT was defined as 0-33 or 0-44 U/L, depending on the lab used.
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Timepoint [1]
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From the end of the Single-blind Lixivaptan Titration Period to the end of Follow-up Period I (maximum of 102 days)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Number of Participants With Serum ALT Levels >3 × the ULN - Part 2
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Assessment method [2]
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Number of participants randomized to lixivaptan with serum ALT levels \>3 × ULN compared to those randomized to placebo. The normal range of ALT was defined as 0-33 or 0-44 U/L, depending on the lab used.
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Timepoint [2]
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Duration of the Lixivaptan Re-titration Period and the Maintenance Treatment Period (56 weeks) and Follow-up Period II (4 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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eGFR Slope - Part 1
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Assessment method [3]
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Annualized rate of change (slope) in eGFR for serum creatinine, based on all eGFR determinations from baseline to all visits with on-treatment eGFR values during the Double-blind, Randomized Treatment Period. The baseline value will be calculated as the mean of 3 eGFR determinations obtained during Screening and Placebo Run-in Periods (Visits 1a/1b \[if required\], Visit 2, and Visit 3).
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline to the end of Double-blind Randomized Treatment Period (up to 67 weeks), with changes from baseline calculated every 4 weeks during the Double-blind Randomized Treatment Period
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Secondary outcome [4]
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eGFR Slope - Part 2
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Assessment method [4]
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Annualized rate of change (slope) in eGFR for serum creatinine, based on all eGFR determinations from baseline to all visits with on-treatment eGFR values during the Maintenance Treatment Period. The baseline value will be calculated as the mean of 3 eGFR determinations obtained during obtained during Follow-up Period I.
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline to the end of the Maintenance Treatment Period (up to 60 weeks), with changes from baseline calculated every 4 weeks during the Maintenance Treatment Period
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Height-adjusted Total Kidney Volume (htTKV) - Part 1
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Assessment method [5]
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Annualized percent change in htTKV, determined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), from baseline (obtained at Screening \[Visit 1a\]) to the end of Follow-up Period I.
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline to the end of Follow-up Period I (up to 71 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Height-adjusted Total Kidney Volume (htTKV) - Part 2
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Assessment method [6]
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Annualized percent change in htTKV, determined by MRI from baseline (obtained at Visit 25/Week 56) to the end of Follow-up Period II.
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline to the end of Follow-up Period II (up to 60 weeks)
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During the Lixivaptan Titration Period in Part 1
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Assessment method [7]
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Number of participants with TEAEs during the Lixivaptan Titration Period.
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Timepoint [7]
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Up to 6 weeks
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Number of Participants With TEAEs After Randomization in Part 1
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Assessment method [8]
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Number of participants with TEAEs by treatment group after Randomization (Double-blind Randomized Treatment Period and Follow-up Period I)
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Timepoint [8]
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From Randomization to study completion (up to 102 days)
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Number of Participants With TEAEs in Part 2
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Assessment method [9]
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Number of participants with TEAEs by treatment cohort during Part 2 (Lixivaptan Re-titration Period, Maintenance Treatment Period, and Follow-up Period II).
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Timepoint [9]
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Up to 60 weeks
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Important Clinical Laboratory Findings During the Lixivaptan Titration Period in Part 1
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Assessment method [10]
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Number of participants with clinical laboratory findings (clinical chemistry, hematology and urinalysis) recorded during the Lixivaptan Titration Period and considered to be potentially clinically important.
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Timepoint [10]
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Up to 6 weeks
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Important Clinical Laboratory Findings After Randomization in Part 1
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Assessment method [11]
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Number of participants with clinical laboratory findings (clinical chemistry, hematology and urinalysis) recorded after Randomization (Double-blind Randomized Treatment Period and Follow-up Period I) and considered to be potentially clinically important, by treatment group.
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Timepoint [11]
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From Randomization to last clinical laboratory evaluation (up to 102 days)
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Important Clinical Laboratory Findings in Part 2
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Assessment method [12]
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Number of participants with clinical laboratory findings (clinical chemistry, hematology and urinalysis) recorded during Part 2 (Lixivaptan Re-titration Period, Maintenance Treatment Period, and Follow-up Period II) and considered to be potentially clinically important, by treatment cohort.
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Timepoint [12]
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Up to 60 weeks
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Secondary outcome [13]
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Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Important Vital Signs Findings During the Lixivaptan Titration Period in Part 1
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Assessment method [13]
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Number of participants with vital signs findings (heart rate, diastolic and systolic blood pressure, weight) recorded during the Lixivaptan Titration Period and considered to be potentially clinically important.
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Timepoint [13]
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Up to 6 weeks
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Important Vital Signs Findings After Randomization in Part 1
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Assessment method [14]
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Number of participants with vital signs findings (heart rate, diastolic and systolic blood pressure, weight) recorded after Randomization (Double-blind Randomized Treatment Period and Follow-up Period I) and considered to be potentially clinically important, by treatment group.
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Timepoint [14]
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From Randomization to last measurement of vital signs (up to 102 days)
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Secondary outcome [15]
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Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Important Vital Signs Findings in Part 2
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Assessment method [15]
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Number of participants with vital signs findings (heart rate, diastolic and systolic blood pressure, weight) recorded during Part 2 (Lixivaptan Re-titration Period, Maintenance Treatment Period, and Follow-up Period II) and considered to be potentially clinically important, by treatment cohort.
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Timepoint [15]
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Up to 60 weeks
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Secondary outcome [16]
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Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant 12-lead Electrocardiogram (ECG) Findings During the Lixivaptan Titration Period in Part 1
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Assessment method [16]
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Number of participants with ECG findings recorded during the Lixivaptan Titration Period and considered to be potentially clinically important (defined as a QT interval corrected for heart rate according to Fridericia's formula \[QTcF\] = 450 msec).
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Timepoint [16]
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Up to 6 weeks
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Secondary outcome [17]
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Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant 12-lead ECG Findings After Randomization in Part 1
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Assessment method [17]
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Number of participants with ECG findings recorded after Randomization (Double-blind Randomized Treatment Period and Follow-up Period I) and considered to be potentially clinically important (defined as a QTcF = 450 msec), by treatment group.
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Timepoint [17]
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From Randomization to last ECG (up to 102 days)
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Secondary outcome [18]
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Number of Participants With Potentially Clinically Significant 12-lead ECG Findings in Part 2
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Assessment method [18]
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Number of participants with ECG findings recorded during Part 2 (Lixivaptan Re-titration Period, Maintenance Treatment Period, and Follow-up Period II) and considered to be potentially clinically important (defined as a QTcF = 450 msec), by treatment cohort.
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Timepoint [18]
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Up to 60 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Diagnosis of ADPKD by appropriate imaging or genetic testing.
* Mayo Clinic MRI imaging classification of 1C, 1D or 1E.
* eGFR =25 mL/min/1.73 m2 and =90 mL/min/1.73 m^2.
* Body mass index between 18 and 40 kg/m^2.
* Control of hypertension consistent with the 2021 Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes guidelines without a diuretic and with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEi) or angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) unless not considered medically appropriate.
* Willing to practice acceptable methods of birth control (both males who have partners of child-bearing potential and females of childbearing potential).
* Able to provide informed consent.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
* Known sensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to lixivaptan and/or its excipients.
* Hypovolemia.
* Abnormal serum sodium concentration at Screening.
* Subjects who have taken any investigational drug or used an investigational device within 30 days, or 5 half-lives, whichever is longer, prior to Screening.
* Subjects who are taking, have taken within the past 2 weeks, or are expected to be taking, strong or moderate CYP3A4 or CYP2C8 inhibitors or inducers including regular use of grapefruit juice or Seville oranges.
* Prior use of tolvaptan or lixivaptan within the past 2 months.
* Prior use of conivaptan, somatostatin analogs (e.g., lanreotide, pasireotide, octreotide, etc.), metformin, nicotinamide, bardoxolone, demeclocycline, or mammalian target of rapamycin kinase inhibitors (e.g., everolimus, sirolimus, etc.), or KetoCitraâ„¢ or any beta-hydroxybutyrate containing supplements to treat ADPKD within the past 2 months.
* Prior use of a sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor (e.g., canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozin, etc.) within the past 2 months or expected need for initiation of treatment with a SGLT2 inhibitor during the study.
* Prior use of a hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (HIF-PH) inhibitor within the past 2 months or expected need for initiation of treatment with a HIF-PH inhibitor during the study.
* Requirement for ongoing diuretic use.
* Advanced diabetes (e.g., glycosylated hemoglobin >7.5%, and/or glycosuria by dipstick, significant proteinuria [>300 mcg albumin/mg creatinine]), other significant kidney disease, kidney cancer, transplanted kidney, single kidney, recent kidney surgery within the past 6 months (including cyst drainage or fenestration) or acute kidney injury within past 6 months.
* Clinically significant incontinence, overactive bladder, or urinary retention (e.g., benign prostatic hyperplasia).
* New York Heart Association Functional Class 3 or 4 heart failure or other significant cardiac or ECG findings that could pose a safety risk to the subject.
* Positive test results for hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C antibody.
* History of infection with human immunodeficiency virus unless the participant is clinically stable and doing well on a non-CYP interacting anti-retroviral therapy (ART) regimen and who has not required more than 2 changes in their ART regimen since treatment inception.
* History of clinically significant drug or alcohol abuse in the past 2 years.
* Contraindications to or interference with MRI assessments.
* Malignancy within the past 5 years except for those not considered to affect participant survival.
* Medical history or findings that preclude safe participation in the trial or participants who are likely to be non-compliant with trial procedures in the opinion of the Investigator or medical monitor.
* Clinically significant liver disease or impairment or alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), or total bilirubin values >1.2 x ULN during Screening. Note: This criterion will preliminarily be reviewed at Visit 2 based on Visit 1a and Visit 1b results (if Visit 1b is required). The criterion must be re-evaluated no later than Visit 3 when results for Visit 2 are available.
* Simvastatin at a total daily dose >10 mg or amlodipine at a total daily dose >5 mg.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
28/10/2021
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
3/08/2022
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
12
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Renal Research - Gosford - Gosford
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2250 - Gosford
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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United States of America
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State/province [1]
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Alabama
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0
United States of America
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State/province [2]
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Arizona
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0
United States of America
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State/province [3]
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Florida
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Country [4]
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0
United States of America
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State/province [4]
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Massachusetts
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Country [5]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [5]
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Michigan
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Country [6]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [6]
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Minnesota
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Country [7]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [7]
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Missouri
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Country [8]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [8]
0
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North Carolina
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Country [9]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [9]
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Pennsylvania
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Country [10]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [10]
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0
Rhode Island
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Country [11]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [11]
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Tennessee
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0
0
United States of America
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State/province [12]
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Texas
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Country [13]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [13]
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Utah
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Country [14]
0
0
United States of America
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State/province [14]
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Virginia
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Country [15]
0
0
Bulgaria
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State/province [15]
0
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Pleven
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Country [16]
0
0
Bulgaria
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State/province [16]
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Plovdiv
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Country [17]
0
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Bulgaria
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State/province [17]
0
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Varna
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Country [18]
0
0
Hungary
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State/province [18]
0
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Baja
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Country [19]
0
0
Hungary
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State/province [19]
0
0
Budapest
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Country [20]
0
0
Hungary
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State/province [20]
0
0
Debrecen
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Country [21]
0
0
Hungary
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State/province [21]
0
0
Gyöngyös
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Country [22]
0
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Hungary
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State/province [22]
0
0
Pécs
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Country [23]
0
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Poland
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State/province [23]
0
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Kraków
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Country [24]
0
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Poland
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State/province [24]
0
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Warsaw
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0
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Spain
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State/province [25]
0
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Barcelona
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0
0
Spain
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State/province [26]
0
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Madrid
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Country [27]
0
0
Turkey
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State/province [27]
0
0
Ankara
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Country [28]
0
0
Turkey
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State/province [28]
0
0
Fatih
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Country [29]
0
0
Turkey
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State/province [29]
0
0
Kayseri
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Country [30]
0
0
United Kingdom
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State/province [30]
0
0
Salford
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
Palladio Biosciences
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Address
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Country
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Other collaborator category [1]
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0
Commercial sector/industry
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Name [1]
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Centessa Pharmaceuticals plc
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Address [1]
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0
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
This is a Phase 3 trial consisting of a 2-arm, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized phase (Part 1) followed by a single-arm open-label phase (Part 2) to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of lixivaptan in participants with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). Part 1 of the trial is designed to demonstrate the efficacy of lixivaptan in slowing the decline in kidney function as measured by the difference in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between the lixivaptan-treated and placebo-treated participants. Part 2 of the study is designed to provide confirmation of the durability of this effect. Additionally, both parts of the study will contribute to understanding the safety of lixivaptan, particularly any effects on liver chemistry tests.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04064346
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Vicente Torres, MD, PhD
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Address
0
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Mayo Clinic
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Country
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Phone
0
0
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Fax
0
0
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Email
0
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Phone
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Fax
0
0
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Email
0
0
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Type
Other Details
Attachment
Study protocol
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/46/NCT04064346/Prot_000.pdf
Statistical analysis plan
https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/46/NCT04064346/SAP_001.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results are available at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04064346