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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12609000491268
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/06/2009
Date registered
19/06/2009
Date last updated
6/07/2012
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Clinical Pathways for Acute Coronary Syndromes in China - phase 2: implementation and evaluation
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Scientific title
In patients with acute coronary syndromes admitted to urban hospitals in China, are clinical pathways effective for improving the quality of care.
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
CPACS-2
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Acute Coronary Syndromes
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
237218
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Clinical pathways in this study are standardized algorithms for the treatment of acute coronary syndromes that aim to optimize and streamline patient care. They are established according to American Heart Association (AHA) and American College of Cardiology (ACC) guidelines to promote the use of evidence-based treatments for high risk patients and ultimately, improve clinical outcomes. The clinical pathways are designed to accompany the patient’s medical record and available in printed copy. In this study after baseline data collection, the printed clinical pathways as a reminder of guideline adherence will be added in front of patient’s medical record in relevant departments in the participating hospitals. The clinical pathways will be used for at least 24 month in participating hospitals. Its impact will be evaluated periodically (every 6 months) by comparing a series of key performance indicators, e.g. average door-to needle time and average door-to-balloon time for patients with ST elevated myocardial infarction.
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Intervention code [1]
236649
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
1. Randomized comparison: hospitals will be selected to implement the clinical pathways “early” and to implement “12 month later”. Approximately one-half of the 75 participating hospitals will be allocated (at random, stratified by hospital size and level) to commence the study in the first year of the full program (Group A), while the remaining one-half (Group B) will commence during the second year. This staggered commencement will be necessary from a logistic viewpoint, but will also provide the opportunity to make a randomized evaluation of the intervention program on the key performance indicators (12 month data for Group A vs. baseline data for Group B).
2. Non-randomized comparison: a “before-after” comparison in key performance indicators among all 75 hospitals will be conducted from up to 3750 patients (50 patients from each of the 75 hospitals) at each 6-month interval with baseline and the previous 6-month time periods. After 24 months, summary data will be available for over 15000 patients to examine overall trends in key performance indicators.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Proportion of ST elevated myocardial infarction patients arriving at hospital within 12 hours of symptom onset who receive thrombolysis or primary percutaneous coronary intervention
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Before and after the intervention
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Primary outcome [2]
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Proportion of patients with final diagnosis (unstable angina pectoris or myocardial infarction) consistent with biomarker findings (blood test results for Creatine Phosphokinase and Triponin)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
238031
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Before and after the intervention
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Primary outcome [3]
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Door-to-needle time for ST elevated myocardial infarction patients undergoing thrombolysis
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Before and after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Proportion of high-risk patients undergoing coronary angiography
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Assessment method [1]
242183
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Timepoint [1]
242183
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Before and after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Proportion of low-risk patients (no ongoing symptoms, persistently normal Electrocardiography, persistently normal serum Creatine Phosphokinase and Triponin value) undergoing functional testing (exercise test and stress echocardiography)
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Assessment method [2]
242184
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Timepoint [2]
242184
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Before and after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Proportion of patients discharged on appropriate medical therapy for secondary prevention (antiplatelets, beta-blockers, Angiotensin-Converting Enzymeinhibitors (ACE) inhibitors and statins being prescripted when patients are discharged )
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Before and after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Mean length-of-stay in hospital
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Before and after the intervention
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Door-to-balloon time for ST elevated myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) (where primary PCI is offered)
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Assessment method [5]
242187
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Timepoint [5]
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Before and after the intervention
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Hospitals routinely admitting patients with acute coronary syndromes are included in the study; patients over 17 years old and being hospitalised due to acute coronary syndromes are included in the study.
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Minimum age
17
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Hospitals currently admitting fewer than 100 patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes per year will be excluded from the study.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The randomisation was performed at hospital level. Allocation of hospitals to early or later commencing group was concealed by central randomisation by computer. Allocation is not concealed at individual patient level.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2007
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
15000
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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China
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State/province [1]
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Sanofi-Aventis (China)
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Address [1]
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Floor 32, No.1266
Nanjing West Road
Shanghai, 200040
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Country [1]
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China
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Sanofi-Aventis (China)
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Address
Floor 32, No.1266
Nanjing West Road
Shanghai, 200040
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Country
China
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
4569
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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The university of sydney
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Research Office Level 6, Jane Foss Russell Building G02 The University of Sydney NSW 2006
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Ethics committee country [1]
239163
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
239163
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Approval date [1]
239163
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26/09/2007
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Ethics approval number [1]
239163
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09-2007/10276
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Summary
Brief summary
Coronary heart disease is now a leading cause of disease in China. The strategies for managing acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are well-recognised, however, anecdotal reports suggest that many patients do not receive recommended therapies. This study aims to develop, implement and evaluate quality improvement initiatives (using clinical pathways) throughout selected hospitals in China, to increase the use of recommended treatments and reduce the use of expensive and unnecessary investigations and treatment. Over the long term, this could lead to substantial reductions in the rates of disability and death due to ACS.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Ye Rong
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Address
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Level 10, King George V Building
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Missenden Road
Camperdown
Sydney NSW 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 8507 2523
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Fiona Turnbull
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Address
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Level 10, King George V Building
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Missenden Road
Camperdown
Sydney NSW 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9993 4563
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Dimensions AI
Hospital Quality Improvement Initiative for Patients With Acute Coronary Syndromes in China
2014
https://doi.org/10.1161/circoutcomes.113.000526
Embase
Treatment and outcomes of acute coronary syndromes in women: An analysis of a multicenter quality improvement Chinese study.
2017
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.090
Dimensions AI
Six-month adherence to Statin use and subsequent risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients discharged with acute coronary syndromes
2017
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-017-0544-0
Embase
Prescription of statins at discharge and 1-year risk of major clinical outcomes among acute coronary syndromes patients with extremely low LDL-cholesterol in clinical pathways for acute coronary syndromes studies.
2018
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/clc.23040
Embase
Association of renal insufficiency with treatments and outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome in China.
2021
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.08.022
Embase
Associated factors for discontinuation of statin use one year after discharge in patients with acute coronary syndrome in China.
2022
https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-056236
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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