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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610001075077
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/02/2010
Date registered
7/12/2010
Date last updated
7/12/2010
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Cardiac function and cerebral blood flow in the beachchair surgical patient.
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Scientific title
The effect of vasopressor therapy with phenylepherine infusion versus a placebo saline infusion on cardiac function and cerebral blood flow in the beachchair surgical patient.
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Secondary ID [1]
253166
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NIL
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Intraoperative cerebral hypoperfusion
256836
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Haemodynamic state in the Beachchair position during shoulder surgery
256837
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Condition category
Condition code
Anaesthesiology
256983
256983
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0
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Anaesthetics
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Surgery
256999
256999
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0
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Surgical techniques
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Stroke
258866
258866
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0
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Ischaemic
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This study will investigate the effects of vasopressor therapy on cerebral blood flow and oxygenation, in the beach chair position during shoulder surgery. Following interscalene brachial plexus anaesthesia with 20-20 ml ropivicaine 0.75%, general anaesthesia will be induced with propofol 50-200mg and maintained on sevoflurane 2-3%. Phenylephrine infusion 0.15 - 0.5 microgram/kg/min titrated to increase mean arterial pressure by 20 % versus saline infusion. Infusion is maintained whilst patient placed into beachchair position for surgery. The duration of intervention is 1 hour.
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Intervention code [1]
256034
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Treatment: Surgery
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Intervention code [2]
256046
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
In control patients saline will be infused at the same rate as the phenylephrine infusion, and for the same duration. Infusions will be unmarked and contents unknown to the observer making measurements.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Cerebral blood flow in the beach chair position. Measurement of middle cerebral artery flow velocity via transcranial Doppler, and frontal lobe cerebral oxygenation by near infra-red spectroscopy.
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Assessment method [1]
257872
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Timepoint [1]
257872
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From supine position to beach chair position
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Primary outcome [2]
257898
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Cognitive recovery. The assessment of cognitivre recovery (early and late) following surgery involves the use of a Post Operative Quality of Recovery Scale (PQRS) questionaire.
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Assessment method [2]
257898
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Timepoint [2]
257898
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Patients will be tested preoperatively and following surgery at 40 min, day 1, day 3, and at 3 months.
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Secondary outcome [1]
263326
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Changes in cardiac output. Cardiac function will be assessed by transthoracic echocardiography, with measurement of left ventricular outflow tract size and blood velocity via Doppler.
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Assessment method [1]
263326
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Timepoint [1]
263326
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From supine position to beach chair position
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Secondary outcome [2]
263327
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Fluid and vasopressor requirements. The extra volume of crystalloid and/or colloid, and total additional phenylephrine bolus dose and/or atropine bolus dose required to treat refractory hypotension and bradycardia.
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Assessment method [2]
263327
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Timepoint [2]
263327
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From induction to completion of anaesthetic
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
>18 years of age
Shoulder surgery suitable for beach chair position
Able to provide informed consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Previous cerebrovascular event
Current cardiac disease including pacemaker Cerebrovascular disease
Significant cardiac or respiratory impairment
Contraindications to interscalene block
Inadequate understanding of English
Body Mass Index (BMI) > 35
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Discussion of the study with patient prior to surgery, followed by informed, written consent.
Placement in control or intervention groups will be decided via sealed envelopes on day of procedure.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Equal numbers of randomisation pairs using a randomisation table created by computer software,and assigned in this order to sealed envelopes by an independent person.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
The person administering the treatment is unblinded and will be managing the patient's anaesthesia whilst an independent observer will take study measurements
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
34
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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The University of Melbourne
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Address [1]
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Cardiovascular Therapeutics Research Unit, Level 8, medical sciences building University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, 3010
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Country [1]
256534
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
The Avenue Hospital
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Address
40 The Avenue Windsor, Victoria, 3181
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
255840
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None
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Name [1]
255840
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Address [1]
255840
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Country [1]
255840
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Other collaborator category [1]
1123
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University
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Name [1]
1123
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The University of Melbourne
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Address [1]
1123
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Carlton, Victoria, 3010
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Country [1]
1123
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
258581
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The Avenue Hospital Human Research Ethics Commitee (HREC)
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Ethics committee address [1]
258581
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40 The Avenue Windsor, Victoria, 3181
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Ethics committee country [1]
258581
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258581
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16/02/2010
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Approval date [1]
258581
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Ethics approval number [1]
258581
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Summary
Brief summary
During shoulder surgery patients are commonly positioned into an upright sitting position for optimal access to the shoulder joint. In some patients blood pressure may decrease and a concern of the anaesthetist is whether sufficient blood reaches the brain during such surgery. Even though this can be routinely treated with cardiac drugs, the exact effect of this treatment on the brain is unknown. This study plans to investigate the changes in cardiac function and flow to the brain when patients are anaesthetised and placed upright. The surgery will be performed using the anaesthetic technique that we use for the majority of the surgeon’s cases. The patient will receive a nerve block that will anaesthetise the arm receiving surgery. This will be combined with a general anaesthetic. Special monitoring of the heart and blood flow using sound waves, and brain function using reflected light waves will be used. These techniques are both non-invasive and present no harm to the patient. The study will investigate whether the administration of medication to gently increase blood pressure has an effect on hypotension and blood flow to the brain. In addition postoperative cognitive recovery will be assessed via a questionaire. By agreeing to the study patients will give us permission to make these extra measurements during anaesthesia, in order to understand whether we are protecting the brain during surgery.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
30855
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Address
30855
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Country
30855
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Phone
30855
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Fax
30855
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Email
30855
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Paul Soeding
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Address
14102
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Cardiovascular therapeutics unit
level 8, medical sciences building
University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, 3010
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Country
14102
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Australia
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Phone
14102
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+61383445673
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Fax
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Email
14102
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
5030
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Dr Paul Soeding
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Address
5030
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Cardiovascular therapeutics unit
level 8, medical sciences building
University of Melbourne, Carlton, Victoria, 3010
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Country
5030
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Australia
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Phone
5030
0
+61383445673
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Fax
5030
0
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Email
5030
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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