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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000501044
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/04/2010
Date registered
17/06/2010
Date last updated
8/01/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
8/01/2020
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Folate Absorption Study in Healthy Adults
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Scientific title
Relative Bioavailability of Microencapsulated Reduced Folate versus Folic Acid in Healthy Adult Volunteers
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Secondary ID [1]
251822
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Folate status in healthy adults
257246
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
257386
257386
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This randomised crossover study will be conducted in sixteen healthy adults. Participants will attend 8 morning clinics approximately 1 week apart. Participants will be assigned to one of 8 treatments each week using a balanced design; 1) placebo (methyl cellulose), 2) 0.4 mg non-microencapsulated folic acid, 3) 0.4 mg non-microencapsulated L-5-methyltetrahydrofolate (L-MTHF) 4) 0.4 mg microencapsulated folic acid with 75% stearate coating, 5) 0.4 mg microencapsulated L-MTHF with 75% stearate coating 6) 0.4 mg microencpaulsated folic acid with 25% stearate coating 7) 0.4 mg microencapsulated folic acid with 75% stearate coating in milk powder, 8) 0.4 mg microencapsulated L-MTHF with 75% stearate coating in milk powder. Treatments 1 through 6 will be given in capsule form and treatments 7 and 8 will be given in milk powder. At each visit, a venous catheter will be inserted and a baseline blood sample drawn. The participants will then be instructed to consume a capsule or milk containing the folate or placebo. Blood samples (5 ml) will be drawn every 1/4 hour for the first two hours and then every 1/2 hour for the next 2 hours and then every hour for an additional four hours. A standardized low folate breakfast and lunch will be offered between baseline and ½ hour blood collections and between the 4 and 5 hour blood collections, respectively.
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Intervention code [1]
256366
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
256677
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo containing no folate (see above)
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
258303
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Plasma folate levels over eight hours after ingestion of folate or placebo. Area under the curve of plasma folate.
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Assessment method [1]
258303
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Timepoint [1]
258303
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8 treatments one week apart.
At each visit a baseline blood sample will be drawn, the folate or placebo pill taken and blood collected every 1/4 hour for the first two hours and then every 1/2 hour for the next 3 hours and then every hour for an additional four hours.
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Secondary outcome [1]
264001
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None
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Assessment method [1]
264001
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Timepoint [1]
264001
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None
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
- Males and Females aged 18-65 years
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Vitamin supplement users
- People with a chronic disease e.g. heart disease, diabetes
- People with allergies to milk
-Men and women with anemia at baseline. (Haemoglobin (Hb) <120 /L females <140 g/L males)
-People taking drugs know to interefere with folate metabolism (i.e. methotextrate, sulphasalazine, phenytoin, and others)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
There are 8 different treatments. Each participant will be assigned to a random sequence. Allocation is concealed from participant but not investigator
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A random sequence generated using online randomization tool. Participants were randomized to the sequences.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Bio-availability
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
25/04/2010
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Actual
5/05/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/06/2010
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
25/09/2010
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Sample size
Target
16
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Accrual to date
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Final
16
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
2604
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
2604
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
256875
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Government body
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Name [1]
256875
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Advanced Foods and Materials Network (AFMNet) - Networks of Centres of Excellence (NCE)
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Address [1]
256875
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150 Research Lane
Suite 215
Guelph, ON
N1G 4T2
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Country [1]
256875
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Canada
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Otago
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Address
PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
256147
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University
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Name [1]
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University of British Columbia
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Address [1]
256147
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2205 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4
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Country [1]
256147
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Canada
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Other collaborator category [1]
1220
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
1220
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Merck Eprova
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Address [1]
1220
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Im Laternenacker 5, 8200 Schaffhausen,
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Country [1]
1220
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Switzerland
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
258882
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University of Otago
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Ethics committee address [1]
258882
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Po Box 56 Dunedin 9054 New Zealand
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Ethics committee country [1]
258882
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
258882
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Approval date [1]
258882
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10/02/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
258882
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Summary
Brief summary
Folic acid is a form of the B-viitamin folate which is added to the food supply in several countries to prevent birth defects. While birth defects have declined in these countries there are some health concerns with exposing the entire population to folic acid for a lifetime. Other forms of folate such as reduced folates may be safer than folic acid. However, in their present form they are not as stable as folic acid and cannot be added to food. We have developed a process of protecting (microencapsulating) reduced folates so they are more stable. We need to show that these folate can be absorbed. We propose to conduct load tests in 16 people to determine if microencapsulated folates increase blood folate levels to the same extent as non microencapsulated folate.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
The short-term bioavailability of microencapsulated folic acid and L-5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate Available at https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/24/items/1.0072242
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
31096
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Address
31096
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Country
31096
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Phone
31096
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Fax
31096
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Email
31096
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Contact person for public queries
Name
14343
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Sarah Harvey
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Address
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PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
New Zealand
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Country
14343
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New Zealand
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Phone
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64 3 479 5839
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Fax
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Email
14343
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
5271
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Tim Green
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Address
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Human Nutrition
University of British Columbia, 2205 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4
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Country
5271
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Canada
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Phone
5271
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+1 604 822 0421
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Fax
5271
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Email
5271
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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