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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000430033
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
23/05/2010
Date registered
27/05/2010
Date last updated
19/04/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Do homosexual men test more frequently for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with rapid tests? A randomised controlled trial.
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Scientific title
Do homosexual men using rapid human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) tests compared to conventional HIV serology, test more frequently?
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Secondary ID [1]
251815
0
nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
HIV testing
257414
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
257562
257562
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0
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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS / HIV)
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Ongoing access to rapid HIV tests (available to intervention group only at Melbourne Sexual Health Centre) for 18 months trial period. Using Determine HIV1/2 Ag/Ab Combo rapid test (Alere). This immunochromatographic test uses a fingerprick blood sample and provides a result in 20 minutes.
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Intervention code [1]
256516
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Early detection / Screening
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Intervention code [2]
256560
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Conventional laboratory-based third-generation human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) enzyme immunoassay available from Melbourne Sexual Health Centre or similar assays from general practitioners. This test requires a blood sample from venepuncture and results are available in several days to one week. The intervention (rapid test) is only available at Melbourne Sexual Health Centre.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Frequency (incidence) of testing over 18 months measured by on-line questionnaire for tests outside our clinic and by clinic records for tests in our clinic.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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18 months from randomisation
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Secondary outcome [1]
264268
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Frequency of testing for other sexually transmitted infections is determined from medical records - consent obtained at enrolment.
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Assessment method [1]
264268
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Timepoint [1]
264268
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18 months from randomisation
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Men with male sexual partner within past year
Requesting HIV test on day of enrolment
HIV test within past two years
HIV negative at last test
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
known HIV infection
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
A research assistant, not associated with the trial will place each study allocation into a sealed envelope. All sealed envelopes will be stored in an office and sequentially taken for each new recruit. The research nurse recruiting patients will be unaware of the study group until the envelope is opened in front the patient.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Patients will be be randomised using a randomised block design with two sequences per block to ensure there would be equal numbers in each arm of the trial.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/06/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
400
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Melbourne Sexual Health Centre
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Address [1]
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580 Swanston St, Carlton, Victoria, 3053
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Country [1]
257029
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Alfred Health
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Address
Commercial Rd, Prahran, 3181, Victoria
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
256285
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None
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Name [1]
256285
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Address [1]
256285
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Country [1]
256285
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
259044
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Alfred Hospital Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Commercial Rd, Prahran, 3181, Victoria
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Ethics committee country [1]
259044
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
259044
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24/05/2010
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Approval date [1]
259044
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Ethics approval number [1]
259044
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Summary
Brief summary
At present, about 50% of homosexual men have HIV tests at least once per year. Increasing this proportion is predicted to reduce the rate of HIV transmission in the population, due to changes in sexual behaviour brought about by diagnosis. Rapid HIV tests are not currently approved or available for general use in Australia, but these may prove more accepatable because patients do not need to return for a second consultation for their result and a less invasive sample is required. This study is a randomised trial of the effect of making rapid HIV tests available to men having sex with men (MSM) on the frequency with which they have HIV tests. Consenting HIV-negative MSM requesting an HIV test at Melbourne Sexual Health Centre (MSHC) will be randomised in equal proportion to either onging access to a rapid test for 18 months or to standard laboratory-based serology (which requires them to return for their result in a week). This is not blinded; both groups are sent three-monthly reminders by e-mail and SMS, reminding them of their study allocation, and asking them to complete six-monthly questionnaires on sexual behaviour and whether they have had HIV tests elsewhere.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
31189
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Country
31189
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Phone
31189
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Fax
31189
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Email
31189
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Tim Read
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Address
14436
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580 Swanston St
Carlton 3053
Victoria
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Country
14436
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Australia
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Phone
14436
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+61 3 93416200
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Fax
14436
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+61 3 93476757
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Email
14436
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
5364
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Dr Tim Read
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Address
5364
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580 Swanston St
Carlton 3053
Victoria
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Country
5364
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Australia
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Phone
5364
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+61 3 93416200
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Fax
5364
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+61 3 93476757
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Email
5364
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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