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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000538044
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/07/2010
Date registered
5/07/2010
Date last updated
25/11/2015
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Australian study of the effects of strict potassium restriction on nerve function in patients with chronic kidney disease
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Scientific title
Australian study of the effects of strict potassium restriction on neuropathy in chronic kidney disease
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Secondary ID [1]
252029
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1115-5119
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Trial acronym
AUSSPRINT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Stage 3-4 Chronic kidney disease
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Neuropathy
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
257744
257744
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Renal and Urogenital
257753
257753
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0
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Kidney disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Strict dietary potassium (K+) restriction with Dietitian support - including an initial consultation, 2 week follow-up consultation with fortnightly phone calls for the first 3 months after which the patient will receive a phone call one month and a face to face consultation the next for the remaining months of the total 24 month trial. If serum K+ levels exceed the target of 3.5-4.5mmol/L for more than 2 months dietary advice will be supplemented by an oral solution of resonium (15-30mg per night as prescribed by the treating physician based on the clinical variables) until K+ falls back within normal range.
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Intervention code [1]
256668
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
256755
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Routine clinical care involving standard monthly review by renal physician with monthly electrolyte levels, treatment with resonium only if K+ levels exceed 6.0mmol/L.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The development of neuropathy assessed by the total neuropathy score (0-28 with a higher score indicating worse neuropathy) and the neuropathy symptom score (0-no neuropathy to 3-disabling neuropathy)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Every 6 months after randomisation for 2 years
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Peripheral nerve excitability parameters (threshold electrotonus, superexcitability)
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Assessment method [1]
264578
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Timepoint [1]
264578
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Every 6 months after randomisation for 2 years
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Sural nerve sensory amplitude (uV) as measured by routine nerve conduction equipment
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Assessment method [2]
264579
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Timepoint [2]
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Every 6 months after randomisation for 2 years
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Health related quality of life using the physical function subscale of SF36
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Assessment method [3]
264580
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Timepoint [3]
264580
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Every 6 months after randomisation for 2 years
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Secondary outcome [4]
264581
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Handgrip strength by dynamometry
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Assessment method [4]
264581
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Timepoint [4]
264581
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Every 6 months after randomisation for 2 years
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Timed 6m walk
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Assessment method [5]
264592
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Timepoint [5]
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Every 6 months after randomisation for 2 years
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
History of Chronic Kidney Disease (stage 3 or 4), as defined by the estimated glomerular filtration rate.
Monthly attendance for clinical care at Kidney Care Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital.
Able to provide informed consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Current or past history of dialysis therapy or previous renal transplantation.
Cognitively impaired
Unable to speak and/or understand English
Pregnant
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Randomisation will be performed by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Clinical Trials Centre 24-hour Randomisation Service, based at the University of Sydney.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomisation will be stratified according to the severeity of renal failure (stage 3 or 4) and presence or absence of diabetes.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Factorial
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/07/2010
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Actual
26/08/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/12/2012
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Actual
23/11/2012
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
47
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
257146
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
GPO Box 1421, Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Arun Krishnan
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Address
University of New South Wales and Institute of Neurological Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Barker Street, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
256407
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Prof Matthew Kiernan
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Address [1]
256407
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University of New South Wales and Institute of Neurological Sciences, Prince of Wales Hospital, Barker Street, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country [1]
256407
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
1321
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Prof Bruce Pussell
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Address [1]
1321
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Department of Nephrology
Prince of Wales Hospital
Barker Street, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country [1]
1321
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
1323
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Individual
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Name [2]
1323
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Ms Adrienne Kirby
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Address [2]
1323
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NHMRC Clinical Trials Centre
Locked Bag 77
Camperdown NSW 1450
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Country [2]
1323
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [3]
1324
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Individual
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Name [3]
1324
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Ms Margaret Holyday
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Address [3]
1324
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Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
Prince of Wales Hospital
Barker Street Randwick NSW 2031
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Country [3]
1324
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [4]
1325
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Individual
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Name [4]
1325
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Ms Maria Chan
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Address [4]
1325
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Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
St George Hospital
Kogarah NSW 2217
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Country [4]
1325
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [5]
1326
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Individual
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Name [5]
1326
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Dr Cindy Lin
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Address [5]
1326
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University of New South Wales and Institute of Neurological Sciences
Prince of Wales Hospital
Barker Street, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country [5]
1326
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [6]
1327
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Individual
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Name [6]
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Ms Karen Rounsley
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Address [6]
1327
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Department of Nutrition and Dietetics
Prince of Wales Hospital
Barker Street, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country [6]
1327
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [7]
1328
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Individual
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Name [7]
1328
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Ms Ria Arnold
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Address [7]
1328
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Address: University of New South Wales and Institute of Neurological Sciences
Prince of Wales Hospital,
Barker Street, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country [7]
1328
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [8]
1329
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Individual
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Name [8]
1329
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Dr Tim Pianta
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Address [8]
1329
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Department of Nephrology
Prince of Wales Hospital
Barker Street, Randwick NSW 2031
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Country [8]
1329
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
259190
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South Eastern Sydney Illawarra Area Health Service
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Ethics committee address [1]
259190
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Room G71, East Wing Edmund Blackett Building Prince of Wales Hospital High St Randwick NSW 2031
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Ethics committee country [1]
259190
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
259190
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Approval date [1]
259190
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10/05/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
259190
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1/10/0006
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Summary
Brief summary
People with kidney failure often develop a condition called ‘uraemic neuropathy’, where the function of the nerves in the hands and feet is impaired. These changes cause weakness, numbness and tingling. Our studies have shown that high levels of potassium in the bloodstream may cause uraemic neuropathy. The purpose of this study is to investigate whether reducing the amount of potassium in a patient’s diet may help prevent neuropathy.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Not yet applicable
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Arun Krishnan
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Address
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Translational Neuroscience Facility
Room 313
Wallace Wurth Building, High St, Randwick
School of Medical Sciences
University of New South Wales 2052
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Country
31295
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 93822413
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Fax
31295
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Email
31295
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Arun Krishnan
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Address
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Room 313 Wallace Wurth Building
University of New South Wales Randwick NSW 2052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9385 2756
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Fax
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+61 2 9385 3484
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Email
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arun.krishnan.unsw.edu.au
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Arun Krishnan
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Address
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Room 313 Wallace Wurth Building
University of New South Wales Randwick NSW 2052
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9385 2756
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Fax
5470
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+61 2 9385 3484
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Email
5470
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arun.krishnan.unsw.edu.au
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Neurological complications in chronic kidney disease.
2016
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2048004016677687
Embase
Randomized, controlled trial of the effect of dietary potassium restriction on nerve function in CKD.
2017
https://dx.doi.org/10.2215/CJN.00670117
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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