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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000686000
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
7/08/2010
Date registered
19/08/2010
Date last updated
19/08/2010
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effects of a Behavioural Program to Improve Diabetes Care and Health Outcomes in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes
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Scientific title
Improving Treatment Adherence and Physical and Psychological Health Outcomes in Young Adults with Type 1 Diabetes: Behavioural Self-management Training vs. Stress-management Training
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Secondary ID [1]
252376
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 1 Diabetes
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
258049
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Arm 1. Usual clinical care plus 9 sessions of behavioural self-management training using an applied behaviour analytic approach. Behavioural self-management training will involve daily self-monitoring of target behaviours, individual objective goal-setting, performance feedback, and behavioural consultation and problem-solving based on functional assessments. 1 x 30 min session per week for 9 weeks, administered one-on-one by a therapist with doctoral-level qualifications in psychology.
Arm 2. Usual clinical care plus 9 sessions of stress management training. Stress management training will involve daily self-monitoring of target behaviours (identical to Arm 1) and cover relaxation and stress reduction skills including diaphragmatic breathing, progressive muscle relaxation and mindfulness. 1 x 30 min session per week for 9 weeks, administered one-on-one by a therapist with doctoral-level qualifications in psychology.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
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Behaviour
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Intervention code [3]
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Usual clinical care
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Self-reported adherence to diabetes care regimens
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
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Primary outcome [2]
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Mental Health Inventory scores
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
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Primary outcome [3]
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Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), assessed using immunoassay
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Frequency and severity of hypoglycaemic episodes, assessed using patient self-report questionnaire
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Frequency of sick days, hospitalisations for diabetes-related complications (e.g., diabetic ketoacidosis) assessed via self-report and using medical records.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Fasted blood lipid levels
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Creatinine levels, assessed by blood analysis
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Albumin levels, assessed by blood analysis
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Weight and Body Mass Index
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline, 3 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Have had a diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months
Have been receiving multidisciplinary care for Type 1 diabetes for at least 12 months
Currently attending the Fremantle Hospital Young Adult Diabetes Clinic
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
25
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Pregnant;
Current participation in other clinical trials of behavioural, psychological or medical interventions for diabetes;
Current psychiatric diagnosis;
Intellectual disability
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed opaque envelopes will be used to conceal treatment allocation prior to participants’ enrolment.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised random order generation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
2/08/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
45
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
257390
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Australian Diabetes Society
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Address [1]
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145 Macquarie Street,
Sydney, NSW, 2000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
257391
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
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Fremantle Hospital Medical Research Foundation
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Address [2]
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Fremantle Hospital,
Alma Street,
Fremantle, WA, 6959
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Melanie Burkhardt
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Address
Diabetes Education Unit,
A Block, Fremantle Hospital,
Alma Street, Fremantle, WA, 6959
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Professor Bu Yeap
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Address [1]
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Level 2, T Block, Fremantle Hospital,
Alma Street, Fremantle, WA, 6160
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Dr Gerry Fegan
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Address [1]
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Diabetes Education Unit,
A Block, Fremantle Hospital,
Alma Street, Fremantle, WA, 6959
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Individual
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Name [2]
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Pixie Barrie
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Address [2]
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Diabetes Education Unit,
A Block, Fremantle Hospital,
Alma Street, Fremantle, WA, 6959
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Summary
Brief summary
Behaviours linked to better health outcomes for people with diabetes include regular blood glucose monitoring, appropriate insulin dosing, regulation of carbohydrate intake and increased physical activity. However, knowing what to do, and why, is often not enough to set-up and maintain the complex set of personal behaviours needed to improve health outcomes. This study examines the extent to which adding psychological intervention to usual medical care for young adults with type 1 diabetes can improve behavioural self-management of diabetes and associated health outcomes. Type 1 diabetics aged 18-25 years receiving regular outpatient multidisplinary care for their diabetes will be assigned to one of three conditions: (1) usual care alone; (2) behavioural self-management training based on the principles of applied behaviour analysis; and (3) stress-management training. Groups will be compared on behavioural adherence to diabetes self-management regimens, physiological health outcomes including metabolic control, and psychological wellbeing.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Melanie Burkhardt
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Address
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Diabetes Education Unit
A Block, Fremantle Hospital
Alma Street, Fremantle, Western Australia, 6959
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Curtin University
Kent Street, Bentley, Western Australia, 6102
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 92662097
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Fax
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+61 8 92662959
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Melanie Burkhardt
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Address
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Diabetes Education Unit
A Block, Fremantle Hospital
Alma Street, Fremantle, Western Australia, 6959
School of Nursing and Midwifery
Curtin University
Kent Street, Bentley, Western Australia, 6102
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 92662097
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Fax
5647
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+61 8 92662959
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Email
5647
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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