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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610001061022
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
11/09/2010
Date registered
2/12/2010
Date last updated
6/11/2013
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Intranasal oxytocin for the treatment of alcohol dependence
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Scientific title
The effect of intranasal oxytocin on alcohol cravings and withdrawal in patients diagnosed with alcohol dependence
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Secondary ID [1]
252677
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Alcohol Dependence
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
258352
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0
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Addiction
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
40 international units of oxytocin intranasally twice per day for 4 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
257191
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
All placebo administration is twice per day for 4 weeks. It is exactly the same as the oxytocin administration condition. Placebo is administered intranasally and consists of the preservatives found in the active oxytocin nasal spray (i.e., chlorobutanol hemihydrate, E216, and E218).
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time Line Follow Back includes the number of days of heavy drinking days over 28 days; the percentage of drinking days (the number of drinking days reported during that period of 28 days divided by the number of days for which data are available); and number of drinks per day over the 28 days (the total number of drinks reported during the period divided by the number of days on which consumption of one or more drinks was reported).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, drug administration completion (4-week), one-month follow-up (8-week).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Self Reports of depression, sleep and disability, including the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale - 21, K-10,
Social Interaction Anxiety Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the World Health Organisation Disability Assessment Schedule - II
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline, drug administration completion (4-week), one-month follow-up (8-week).
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Reduction in neurocognitive and psychosocial impairment using the Reading the Mind in the Eyes task, Eye-gaze and social cognition.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, drug administration completion (4-week), one-month follow-up (8-week).
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Blood plasma hormone levels including oxytocin, vasopressin, cortisal
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline, 4-week, 8-week
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Psychophysiology assessments of baseline heart rate and Electroencephalography responses.
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Baseline, 4-week, 8-week
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Primary diagnosis of alcohol dependence according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) Edition 4.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Epilepsy
Severe depression with suicidal thoughts and/ or actions
Other primary drug addiction (other than nicotine, or cannabis)
Not stable on psychotropic medication (i.e., have been taking the medication for less than 4 weeks)
Currently receiving psychological or pharmacological treatment for substance use problems
Kidney Disease- (i.e., kidney stones, recurrent bladder infections, or known kidney failure).
Severe liver disease (e.g., decompensated hepatic failure)
Sensitivity to preservatives (in particular E 216, E 218 and chlorobutanol hemihydrate).
Nasal obstruction, discharge, or bleeding
Cardiovascular problems (e.g., heart disease, history of heart attacks), high blood pressure (hypertension)
Habitually drink large volumes of water
Pregnancy
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Advertisement and word-of-mouth. Allocation randomised by compounding chemist. The person deciding on participant inclusion will use numbered containers to allocate medication.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation by using a randomization table created by computer software.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2010
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Actual
20/09/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
14/05/2012
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
35
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Sydney
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Address [1]
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100 Mallett St
Brain and Mind Research Institute (BMRI)
University of Sydney, New South Wales (NSW) 2050
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Sydney
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Address
100 Mallett St
BMRI
University of Sydney, NSW 2050
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
256864
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Country [1]
256864
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of Sydney Human Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Level 6 Jane Foss Russell Building G02 The University of Sydney NSW 2006
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
259656
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Approval date [1]
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29/04/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
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12055
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Summary
Brief summary
This double-blind, randomised, placebo controlled trial will examine the safety and efficacy of intranasal oxytocin for the treatment of alcohol dependence. It is hypothesised that participants randomised to the oxytocin condition, compared to participants randomised to the placebo condition will have a higher rate of treatment completion, experience reduced number, severity, and duration of alcohol withdrawal symptoms and will report fewer days of alcohol use at one month follow-up.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Adam Guastella
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Address
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Brain & Mind Research Institute, 94 Mallett St, Camperdown, NSW 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 9351 0539
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Adam Guastella
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Address
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Brain & Mind Research Institute, 94 Mallett St, Camperdown, NSW 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61293510539
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Adam Guastella
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Address
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Brain & Mind Research Institute, 94 Mallett St, Camperdown, NSW 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61293510539
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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