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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12610000993099
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
12/11/2010
Date registered
16/11/2010
Date last updated
9/09/2014
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Kahungunu Infant Safe Sleep Study
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Scientific title
The Kahungunu Infant Safe Sleep Study: A Randomised Controlled Trial of the use of the 'wahakura', a flax woven basket versus portable bassinet for the sleep of infants at risk of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death.
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Secondary ID [1]
253077
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HRC 10-477
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1117-9460
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Trial acronym
KISS
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Sudden Unexpected Death in infancy
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Breast Feeding
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
258780
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0
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Other public health
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The wahakura is a 36x72cm flax bassinet, with no handles, and a 20mm thick foam sponge mattress covered in a cotton pillowcase. They are woven by local weavers, and supplied to the mother during the pregnancy, with some standard instructions. They are to be used for babies’ sleep, wherever and whenever they sleep, be it floor, mattress, bassinet, cot, or bed. When used in the bed situation, the wahakura should be used on top of the blankets. They should not be used in the car (car seat recommended), nor should babies be carried in them. They should be passed on to all carers (babysitter, grandparents, and extended whanau). Babies should sleep on their back, with no pillows, face always clear of blankets, no toys or loose objects in the wahakura. It is being tested because there is no evidence in the literature of infant behaviour while using a wahakura, particularly in the bed-sharing situation. Duration of use is six months
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Intervention code [1]
257598
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Other interventions
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Comparator / control treatment
Use of an Infant Bassinet beside parents bed for all infant sleeps in the first 6 months of life.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Duration of time "head covered" while asleep
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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1 month of age
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Primary outcome [2]
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duration of time in thermal comfort while asleep
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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1 month of age
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Primary outcome [3]
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Number of desaturation events while asleep
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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1 month of age
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Duration of "exclusive" and any Breastfeeding
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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6 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Infants born in two Hawkes Bay (NZ) Midwifery services
Likely to remain in the local area for at least 6 months
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Minimum age
No limit
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Maximum age
1
Days
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1) <36 weeks gestation, 2) severe congenital anomaly, 3) previous infant who died with unexplained sudden infant death, 4) NICU admission for >3 days, 5) severe mental health problems (as determined by contact with mental health services), 6) involvement in a methadone maintenance programme, 7) multiple pregnancy, 8) is not fluent in English, 9) is already a participant in another infant sleep research study.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
All infants who register antenatally with the two midwifery practices will be invited to participate. Mothers agreeing to participate will be randomised to one of the two groups. Allocation will be concealed and performed following application of inclusion/exclusion criteria by opening a sealed envelope opened in numbered sequence. As parity and SES may significantly affect the primary outcomes, stratified block allocation will be used (deprivation quintile derived from home address <3 vs = 3, parity 1 vs >1) with a block size of 3 used within each strata combination.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A computerised random-number generator (provided by either SAS 9.1 or Stata 10) will be used to assign blocks of participants to the two arms.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/03/2011
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Actual
8/06/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
28/03/2013
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
240
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
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hawkes bay
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Health Research Council of NZ
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Address [1]
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PO Box 5541, Wellesley Street, Auckland, 1141, New Zealand
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Country [1]
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Otago
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Address
PO Box 56
Dunedin
New Zealand
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
257234
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Central Regional Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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PO Box 5013 Wellington
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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19/11/2010
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Approval date [1]
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12/04/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
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CEN/10/12/054
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Summary
Brief summary
Unsafe sleeping environments lead to 40-60 unexpected infant deaths annually in NZ, disproportionately affecting Maori babies. Bed-sharing with baby when the mother smoked in pregnancy is unsafe, but Maori, like other indigenous peoples, have some affinity to bed-sharing, seeing it as promoting breastfeeding and whanau-infant attachment. Also, smoking rates are high amongst pregnant Maori women. We will evaluate a “safe sleeping device” originating in the Maori community; a woven flax basket called the wahakura, and compare it to a standard bassinet on a number of levels. We will recruit 240 mainly Maori and low socio-economic mothers and their babies from two participating Hawke’s Bay midwifery services. Recruitment during pregnancy will be followed by randomisation to one of the sleeping environments. The study will require a face to face interview in pregnancy; over-night home recording of the infant’s sleep at 1 month old using infra-red video equipment, skin temperature and Haemoglobin oxygen saturation levels; a next morning interview; and follow up interviews at 3 months (face to face) and 6 months (by phone). Key outcome measures will be time head-covered over-night, thermal environment, hypoxic events and amount of breast feeding. The results will support evidence-based recommendations for safe sleeping of infants
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Barry J Taylor
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Address
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Dept of Women's and Children's Health
DUnedin School of Medicine
University of Otago
PO Box 56
Dunedin 9054
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 21 616 229
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr David Tipene-Leach
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Address
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Dr David Tipene-Leach, MBChB, MCCM(NZ), FRNZCGP. General Practitioner, Te Taiwhenua o Heretaunga. Senior Research Fellow, University of Otago. (Principal Investigator in Hawke’s Bay),
52 Vigor Brown St
Napier South
Napier 4110
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+ 64 6 8737244
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Professor Barry Taylor
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Address
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PO Box 913,
Dunedin
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+64 3 4747748
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Fax
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+64 3 4747817
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Dimensions AI
Methodology and recruitment for a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the safety of wahakurafor infant bedsharing
2014
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-14-240
Embase
Physiological stability in an indigenous sleep device: A randomised controlled trial.
2018
https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313512
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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