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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000467932
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
4/05/2011
Date registered
5/05/2011
Date last updated
31/01/2014
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Acute effects of chlorogenic acid on endothelial function, blood pressure and nitric oxide (NO) status in healthy men and women
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Scientific title
Acute effects of chlorogenic acid on endothelial function, blood pressure and nitric oxide (NO) status in healthy men and women
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Secondary ID [1]
260101
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cardiovascular disease
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
258857
258857
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Diet and Nutrition
258858
258858
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Cardiovascular
258859
258859
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0
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Hypertension
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A randomised, controlled cross-over design trial will be conducted to investigate the acute effects of chlorogenic acid on metabolism of nitrogen oxides,as well as blood pressure and endothelial function.
Each participant will complete 2 visits (one treatment at each visit) one week apart in random order. The two treatments are:
1. No chlorogenic acid
2. Chlorogenic acid
Prior to each visit participants will be asked to consume a standard low flavonoid meal for breakfast.
Participants will then attend the School of Medicine and Pharmacology Research Unit at Royal Perth Hospital where they will be provided with 400 mg chlorogenic acid in 200 ml water.
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Intervention code [1]
257661
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
264530
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
No chlorogenic acid
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Nitric oxide status assessed by measuring plasma S-nitrosothiols using a NO analyser
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 2 hours after treatment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Endothelial function assessed by measuring flow mediated dilatation of the brachial artery using ultrasound
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 90 min after treatment
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Blood pressure measured using an automated blood pressure monitor
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and 60,90,120 and 150 min after treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Men and women aged 18 to 65 years
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Current or recent (<12 months) smoking
2. Body mass index < 18 or > 35 kg/m2,
3. History of cardiovascular or peripheral vascular disease,
4. A systolic blood pressure below 100 or above 160 mmHg
5. A diastolic blood pressure below 50 or above 100 mmHg
6. Diagnosed diabetes, and non-diabetic individuals with 7.Fasting plasma glucose concentrations greater than or equal to 5.5 mmol/L,
8. A psychiatric illness,
9. Other major illnesses such as cancer,
10. Current or recent (within previous 6 months) significant 11. Weight loss or gain (> 6% of body weight),
12. Reported lactating, pregnant or wishing to become pregnant during the study,
13. Alcohol intake > 210 g per wk for women and > 280 g per wk for men, and
14. Inability or unwillingness to consume foods/beverages provided.
15. Unwillingness to stop the use of supplements 24 hours prior to the testing day.
16. Have any health conditions that would affect food metabolism including the following: food allergies, kidney disease, liver disease and/or gastrointestinal diseases (e.g Irritable bowel syndrome, celiac disease, peptic ulcers)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The treatment order for eligible individuals will be randomly assigned using computer generated random numbers. The treatment order allocation will be sealed in numbered envelopes. The envelopes will be used for randomisation by opening an envelope, in consecutive order, as participants are entered in the study. The envelopes will be held by an independent person within the University of Western Australia. The study coordinator will contact the independent person to obtain the next available envelope once an individual is deemed eligible. The envelope will be opened and the code will be recorded.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computer-generated random numbers using Microsoft Excel
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
8/12/2010
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Actual
8/12/2010
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/06/2011
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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NHMRC
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Address [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
GPO Box 1421
Canberra
ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Western Australia
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Address
The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
257305
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Country [1]
257305
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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University of Western Australia Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
260114
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Approval date [1]
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11/02/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
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RA/4/1/2276
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Summary
Brief summary
The primary objective of this study is to investigate if chlorogenic acid will increase circulating nitric oxide and if these effects are associated vascular benefits.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Bondonno CP*, Mubarak A*, Liu AH, Considine MJ, Rich L, Mas E, Croft KD, Hodgson JM. Acute effects of chlorogenic acid on nitric oxide status, endothelial function and blood pressure in healthy volunteers: a randomised trial. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2012; 60(36), 9130-9136
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Jonathan Hodgson
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Address
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University of Western Australia
GPO Box X2213 Perth WA 6847
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9224 0267
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Catherine Bondonno
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Address
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University of Western Australia
GPO Box X2213 Perth WA 6847
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9224 0342
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Catherine Bondonno
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Address
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University of Western Australia
GPO Box X2213 Perth WA 6847
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 8 9224 0342
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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