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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000018910
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/12/2010
Date registered
6/01/2011
Date last updated
12/01/2015
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Nutritional treatment of aged individuals with Alzheimer disease living at home with their spouses – randomized controlled intervention trial
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Scientific title
Effect of tailored nutritional treatment of aged individuals with Alzheimer disease living at home with their spouses – randomized controlled intervention trial
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Secondary ID [1]
253304
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Alzheimer disease
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Malnutrition
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
258974
258974
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Neurological
258975
258975
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0
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Dementias
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
In intervention the nutritional care will be provided tailored and comprehensively to the couple (age 65 + both), a person with Alzheimer disease living together with an aged spouse.
The nutritionist meets the intervention couples at least 3 times in their homes during one year and when needed additional telephone contact or home visit. Nutritionist will discuss with them about nutritional matters and give individual nutrition counselling. Based on the meeting and food diaries the intervention couple will receive a nutritional plan in which individual nutritonal advice is given.
Particularly in connection with acute diseases and in situations requiring hospital treatment, attention should be paid to intensified nutritional care. Nutritional supplements are given when necessary. Spouses have possibilities to meet each others and the nutritionist in group meetings three times during the intervention and discuss about nutritional matters and challenges at home.
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Intervention code [1]
257752
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Couples in the control group will receive written nutritional information once after randomization and at the end of the trial 2 handbooks about good nutrition and good sources of protein for the aged people.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The weight change between the intervention and control groups. Couples in the intervention and control goups will be weighed at the beginning, 6 and 12 months after randomization with a scale (ADE M30014).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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6 and 12 months after randomization
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Nutritional status of both the spouse and the Alzheimer-patient will be assessed with the Mini Nutritional Assessment test (MNA).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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In the beginning and 12 months after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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energy, protein and nutrient intake retrieved from food diaries
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Assessment method [2]
268661
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Timepoint [2]
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In the beginning and 12 months after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [3]
268662
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Cognition of Alzheimer-patient and the spouse will be assessed with the Minimental State Examination (MMSE) The state of dementia of Alzheimer-patient will be assessed with Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (CDR).
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Assessment method [3]
268662
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Timepoint [3]
268662
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In the beginning and 12 months after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) will be assessed with Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI). The caregivers burden will be assessed with Zarit-test.
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Assessment method [4]
268663
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Timepoint [4]
268663
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In the beginning and 12 months after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Health-related quality of life will be assessed using the 15D instrument
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Assessment method [5]
268664
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Timepoint [5]
268664
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In the beginning and 12 months after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [6]
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The use of health services (cost-effectiveness) will be assessed with the questionnaire and medical records data.
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Assessment method [6]
268665
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Timepoint [6]
268665
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12 months after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Functional ability will be assessed with IADL (Instrumental activities of daily living)
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Assessment method [7]
268701
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Timepoint [7]
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In the beginning and 12 months after randomisation
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
A person with Alzheimer disease (medication with the code 307 by Kela, the Social Insurance Institution of Finland) living at home together with an aged spouse
age no less than 65 years (both spouses)
informed consent obtained from the Alzheimer-patient and his/her spouse
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
100
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Disease probably leading to death in less than six months
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
240
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
3095
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Finland
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State/province [1]
3095
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
258222
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
258222
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Finlands Slot Machine Association
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Address [1]
258222
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RAY, PL 35, 00521 Helsinki
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Country [1]
258222
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Finland
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Primary sponsor type
Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name
Society for Memory Disorders Expertise in Finland
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Address
Fredriksberginkatu 2
00240 Helsinki
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Country
Finland
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
257389
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Address [1]
257389
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Country [1]
257389
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
260204
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Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District Ethics Committee (coordinating body)
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Ethics committee address [1]
260204
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Helsinki and Uusimaa Hospital District Ethics Committee BOX 100 00029 HUS Finland
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Ethics committee country [1]
260204
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Finland
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
260204
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Approval date [1]
260204
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22/09/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
260204
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229/13/03/00/2009
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Summary
Brief summary
Effect of tailored nutritional treatment of aged individuals with Alzheimer disease living at home with their spouses – randomized controlled intervention trial Impaired nutritional status is associated with many diseases, such as Alzheimer disease, depression, stroke, falling, hip fractures and pressure sores. In aged people, weight loss and malnutrition are health risks that should be addressed immediately. One of the first symptoms of memory disorder is often weight loss accelerating sarcopenia and loss of functional ability. Elderly individuals with Alzheimer disease living at home with their spouses are important target groups for nutritional care, because it may support their nutritional status and well-being and make it possible to live at home longer. Individual assessment of nutritional status and food intake, as well as planning of tailored nutritional care, are important in order to maintain a good nutritional status in an aged person. Only few studies have been carried out on this issue but they have suggested that nutritional care has been proved effective on health, quality of life, functional ability and use of health services among elderly with Alzheimer disease living at home with their elderly spouses. This is the first study in the Finnish setting. The aim of the trial is to find out whether tailored nutritional treatment of aged persons (1) with Alzheimer disease living with their (2) aged spouses at home could be used to affect their - nutritional status - energy, protein and nutrient intake retrieved from food diaries - body mass index (BMI) - functional ability - mental functioning - social isolation and psychosocial wellbeing - health-related quality of life, and - the use of health services (cost-effectiveness) The hypothesis is that tailored nutritional treatment has a positive impact on nutritional parameters, health, wellbeing, caregiver burden and the use of health services among home-dwelling elderly people with (1) Alzheimer disease and their (2) spouses. The study will be a randomized intervention trial. 200 couples in which the spouse takes care of his/her Alzheimer patient companion at home will be recruited. The present research creates new and detailed knowledge of tailored nutritional intervention possibilities among home-dwelling aged people with Alzheimer-disease and other diseases. Results from the trial will be highly relevant for the development of nutritional care of elderly living at home. This helps nutritionists and health/social care professionals to focus nutritional intervention methods and increase their knowledge in preventing malnutrition and its adverse affects. The study provides detailed information on how the tailored nutritional intervention can be performed in home setting.
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Trial website
http://www.ravitsemuskotona.fi/
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
32021
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Merja Suominen
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Address
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Fredriksberginkatu 2
00240 Helsinki
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Country
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Finland
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Phone
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+358503081990
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Merja Suominen
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Address
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Fredriksberginkatu 2
00240 Helsinki
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Country
6196
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Finland
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Phone
6196
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+358503081990
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Fax
6196
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Email
6196
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Nutritional treatment of aged individuals with Alzheimer disease living at home with their spouses: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
2012
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-13-66
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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