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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000107921
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/01/2011
Date registered
1/02/2011
Date last updated
1/02/2011
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Patient-Oriented versus Prescription-Oriented rehabilitation in the management of chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized controlled trial.
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Scientific title
In patients with chronic mechanical neck pain is a patient-oriented rehabilitation program more effective or as effective as a prescription-oriented one for pain and pain-related disability relief?
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Secondary ID [1]
253501
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none
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
chronic mechanical neck pain
261048
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Condition category
Condition code
Musculoskeletal
259190
259190
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
259191
259191
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0
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Physiotherapy
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patient-oriented rehabilitation: therapeutic exercises and/or physical modalities are prescribed according to patient clinical status before each therapeutic session starts.
All patients will be treated in a one-on-one modality by an experienced physiotherapist, that will not change during the whole treatment period, three times a week for a total of a 10 treatment sessions over a period of 4 weeks. The duration of each single therapy session may vary according to prescription from a minimum of 30 minutes to a maximum of 50 minutes.
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Intervention code [1]
257934
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Prescription-oriented rehabilitation: therapeutic exercises and/or physical modalities are prescribed at first medical referral on the basis of actual physical status, and never changed and/or adjusted during the whole treatment period.
All patients will be treated in a one-on-one modality by an experienced physiotherapist, that will not change during the whole treatment period, three times a week for a total of a 10 treatment sessions over a period of 4 weeks. The duration of each single therapy session may vary according to prescription from a minimum of 30 minutes to a maximum of 50 minutes.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Changes in pain level in both groups at the end of treatment, as measured by visual analog scale (VAS) score
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline
4 weeks after therapy ends
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Primary outcome [2]
262041
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Changes in disability level in both groups at the end of treatment, as measured by Neck Pain and Disability Score
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Assessment method [2]
262041
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Timepoint [2]
262041
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Baseline
4 weeks after therapy ends
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Secondary outcome [1]
273019
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Treatment failure, which was defined by the number of patients who interrupted the treatment they had been assigned because of no benefit (no reduction in pain)
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Assessment method [1]
273019
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Timepoint [1]
273019
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Treatment period
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Neck pain predominantly located in the somatic referral zones of the cervical spine, with or without shoulder, arm or face irradiation and of at least moderate intensity (4 cm or more on a 10-cm visual analog scale labeled 0=no pain and 10= the worst pain possible).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
85
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
clinical signs of radiculopathy (i.e., tendon reflex loss, myotomal weakness, sensory abnormalities); disc herniation as documented by MRI; cervical stenosis; history of neck trauma or previous spinal surgery; diabetic neuropathy; history of rheumatic, central and peripheral nervous system diseases; anxiety-depression syndromes; tumors; pregnancy; inability to read or comprehend the questionnaires
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2010
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
3162
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Italy
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State/province [1]
3162
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
258402
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
258402
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Address [1]
258402
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Country [1]
258402
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Italy
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Sapienza University
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Address
piazzale Aldo Moro, 5
00185 Rome
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Country
Italy
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
257550
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Address [1]
257550
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Country [1]
257550
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Summary
Brief summary
Optimal management of chronic mechanical neck pain (CMNP) still represents a challenge for both clinician and researchers. Based on the current literature, it could be argued that optimal intervention may not exists because of the lack of accepted causative mechanisms of CMNP. Rehabilitative management of CMNP patients is usually performed in an outpatient facility, and is often based on a prescription-oriented (Pr-O) therapy. With this term, we intend the use of different therapeutic modalities (e.g. exercise, manipulation, physical therapies) usually prescribed at first medical referral on the basis of actual physical status, and never changed and/or adjusted during the whole treatment period. As a possible counter-party, a patient-oriented (Pa-O) therapy would ideally be scheduled for each patient at the beginning of each therapeutic session and based on his current physical status, thereby being similar to that prospected for severe disabilities, such as post-stroke hemiplegia. We hypothsize that a Pa-O approach may be more effective, in terms of pain management, than a Pr-O one in CMNP suffers.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
32145
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Phone
32145
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Fax
32145
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Email
32145
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Marco Paoloni
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Address
15392
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UOC Medicina Fisica e Riabilitativa
Dipartimento Scienze Apparato Locomotore
Azienda Policlinico Umberto I
piazzale Aldo Moro, 5
00185 Roma
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Country
15392
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Italy
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Phone
15392
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+39-6-491672
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Fax
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Email
15392
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Marco Paoloni
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Address
6320
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UOC Medicina Fisica e Riabilitativa
Dipartimento Scienze Apparato Locomotore
Azienda Policlinico Umberto I
piazzale Aldo Moro, 5
00185 Roma
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Country
6320
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Italy
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Phone
6320
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+39-6-491672
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Fax
6320
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Email
6320
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF