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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000149965
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/02/2011
Date registered
8/02/2011
Date last updated
9/02/2011
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Acupuncture for treatment of joint pain secondary to aromatase inhibitor therapy in women with early breast cancer
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Scientific title
Feasibility of use of acupuncture for treatment of arthralgia secondary to aromatase inhibitor therapy in women with early breast cancer
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Secondary ID [1]
253539
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X09-0023
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Arthralgia secondary to aromatase inhibitor
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Breast Cancer
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
259233
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0
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Breast
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Musculoskeletal
259240
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0
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Other muscular and skeletal disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Acupuncture twice weekly for 6 weeks. The sites which will be used are L14, LI11, GB34, ST40, Du20, Shishencong and Baxie on Day 1(First Session) and GB21, ST36, TH5, SP6 and LIV3 on Day 2 (Second Session). In the treatment group the needles will be inserted with bilateral rotation until "de Qi" sensation is elicited. Electrical frequency will then be delivered over 2 to 10 Hz (as tolerated by the participant, 0.5 to 0.7 milliseconds duration pulse width for twenty minutes. Each session will take 30-60 minutes.
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Intervention code [1]
257969
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Sham acupuncture will be given twice weekly for 6 weeks following the same schedule as the treatment group. Treatment will consist of bilateral manipulation using the specially designed non-skin penetrating devices (which automatically retract on contact with the skin) placed at points close to the real acupoints in the study, which produce pinpoint pressure sensation. The electroacupuncture machine will deliver the same audiovisual stimuli as in the electroacupuncture treatment arm, but lead wires will be concealed and disconnected so no electrial current is passed to the needles.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Feasibility and safety of acupuncture versus sham acupuncture. Benefit of acupuncture to reduce symptoms and pain associated with arthralgia related to adjuvant aromatase inhibitor therapy. Assessments will be measured by a research assistant blinded to the baseline measurements.To ensure a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's symptoms, both self report and a clinical examination will be utilised. Baseline self assessment will involve 4 short questionnaires: the BPI-SF, WOMAC, FACT-G and FACT-Cog which will collectively assess severity of pain, evaluate impact of pain on quality of life and determine social and emotional well being. Bloods to meausre markers of inflammation (ESR, CRP) will be performed before and after 6 weeks of treatment
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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End of acupuncture and 6 weeks post acupuncture
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Nil
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Nil
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Early breast cancer patients taking thrid generaion aromatase inhibitor.
Women with ongoing pain and/or stiffness in one or more joints which worsened after starting aromatase inhibitor.
Baseline worst pain score on BPI-SF of 3 or greater (scale 0-10)
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Previous use of acupuncture for Aromatase Inhibitor induced joint paint
Severe concomitant illness or metastatic breast cancer
Severe coagulopathy or bleeding disorder or dermatological disease within the acupuncture area (including patients on warfarin or low molecular weight heparin).
Patients with cardiac pacemakers, defibrilator or any other implanted or topical electrical device.
Needle phobia rendering a patient unable to receive acupuncture.
Patients with intellectual or mental impairment
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The patient's medical oncologist will identify patients and discuss the trial with them. They will be given opportunity to read the patient information and consent forms and ask questions. The medical oncologist and the research assistant will both check eligibility
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The randomisation list will be computer generated a a person not involved with the project will prepare numbered opaque envelopes with the allocation grouup sealed inside. The randomisation process should distribute equally to the two groups (acupuncture or sham acupuncte)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
20/07/2009
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Cancer Institute NSW Innovation Grant
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Address [1]
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Australian Technology Park
2 Locomotive Street
Eveleigh
NSW 1430
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
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Address
Missenden Road
Camperdown
NSW 2050
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
257574
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Country [1]
257574
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Sydney South West Area Health Service (RPA Zone)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Research Development Office Royal Prince Alfred Hospital Missenden Road Camperdown NSW 2050
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Ethics committee country [1]
260405
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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25/02/2009
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Approval date [1]
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25/06/2009
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Ethics approval number [1]
260405
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HREC/09/RPAH/33
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Summary
Brief summary
Breast cancer is most common cancer in women. Aproximately 75% of patients diagosed will have hormone receptor positive breast cancer. Tamoxifen has long been considered the gold standard for adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with endocrine sensitive early breast cancer. Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are commonly used and are in fact superior in improving disease free survival. As a result, it is expected that in coming years the use of AIs in the current setting will increase dramatically. However, trials of AIs for breast cancer treatment have indicated that more than 40% of women taking AIs experience joint pain and stiffness which doesn't respond to conventional pain medication and may cause discontinuation of AI treatment. Acupuncture is one such alternative technique currentlyused for treating a variety of conditions including musculoskeletal pain. The analgesic mechanism of acupuncture is uncertain but it is speculated that analgesia may be mediated by release of opiod peptides and serotonin.
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Trial website
Nil
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Dr Jane Beith
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Address
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Department of Medical Oncology
Royal Prince Alfred Hospital
Missenden Road
Camperdown
NSW 2050
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 95158304
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Dr Jane Beith
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Address
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as above
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 95158304
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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