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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000238976
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/03/2011
Date registered
4/03/2011
Date last updated
4/03/2011
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of levothyroxine and selenomethionine on lymphocyte and monocyte cytokine release in women with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis
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Scientific title
The effect of levothyroxine and selenomethionine on lymphocyte and monocyte cytokine release in women with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis: a six-month single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
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Secondary ID [1]
259697
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Nil
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Trial acronym
Nil
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis, often referred to as Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
259423
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Thyroid disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The included Hashimoto’s thyroiditis patients were randomized in a double-blind manner to receive oral capsules of levothyroxine sodium (n=42) (arm 1), selenomethionine (n=43) (arm 2), levothyroxine sodium + selenomethionine (n=43) (arm 3), or of placebo (n=42) (arm 4) for six months. Levothyroxine was administered at the daily dose of 0.5 microg/kg for patients with TSH levels below 1.0 mIU/mL, 0.75 microg/kg for individuals with TSH levels between 1.0 and 2.0 mIU/mL, and 1 microg/kg for patients with a TSH above 2.0 mIU/mL. In turn, the dose of selenomethionine (200 microg daily) was independent of plasma TSH levels.
The total duration of treatment: 6 months, the total duration of follow-up: 12 months
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Intervention code [1]
264126
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
I – placebo (oral microcellulose capsule taken once daily for 6 months) (n=42)
II – age-, weight-, blood pressure-, and lipid-profile-matched healthy women (n=41). They did not receive any specific intervention.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Primary Outcome 1: Monocyte release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (cell cultures, assays in supernatants, ELISA method)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Primary outcome [2]
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Primary Outcome 2: Lymphocyte release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-2, interferon-gamma (cell cultures, assays in supernatants, ELISA method)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Primary outcome [3]
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Primary Outcome 3: Plasma levels of high sensitivity C-reactive protein (cell cultures, assays in supernatants, ELISA method)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Monocyte and lymphocyte release of proinflammatory cytokines and plasma levels of hsCRP between smokers and non-smokers (cell cultures, assays in supernatants, ELISA method)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Timepoint: at baseline and after three and six months of treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Hashimoto's thyroiditis patients:
A) females between the ages of 18 and 60 years
B) positive antibodies (>100 U/mL) against thyroid peroxidase
C) the reduced echogenicity of the thyroid parenchyma on thyroid ultrasonography
D) euthyroid function (TSH < 4.0 mU/L, normal values for free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine)
Control Group II:
age-, weight-, blood pressure-, and lipid-profile-matched healthy women
Participants were medically stable, and, in the judgment of the investigators, otherwise acceptable for entry on the basis of the findings of medical history, physical examination, and routine laboratory tests
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
A) any acute and chronic inflammatory processes
B) other autoimmune disorders
C) positive serum antibodies against TSH receptor
D) current treatment with thyroid hormones
E) concomitant treatment with drugs that may affect inflammatory processes in the vascular wall
F) concomitant treatment with other drugs known either to affect thyroid hormones or to interact with levothyroxine and selenomethionine
G) BMI>40 kg/m2
H) Turner or Down syndrome
I) any form of coronary artery disease
J) moderate or severe arterial hypertension (ESC/ESH grade 2 or 3)
K) symptomatic congestive heart failure
L) diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting glucose
M) impaired renal or hepatic function
N) pregnancy or lactation
O) poor patient compliance
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomization by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A randomisation table created by computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
N/A
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacodynamics
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/05/2005
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
211
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Poland
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State/province [1]
3244
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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the Polish Committee of Scientific Research
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Address [1]
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Wspolna 1/3 00-529, Warsaw
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Country [1]
264580
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Poland
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
the Polish Committee of Scientific Research
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Address
Wspolna 1/3 00-529, Warsaw
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Country
Poland
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Silesia
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Poniatowskiego 15, 40-055 Katowice
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Ethics committee country [1]
260570
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Poland
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
260570
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01/03/2005
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Approval date [1]
260570
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15/03/2005
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Ethics approval number [1]
260570
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KNW/0022/KB1/91/05
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the study was to compare the effect of levothyroxine and selenomethionine on monocyte and lymphocyte cytokine release and systemic inflammation in patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The study was a six-month single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. The included patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis were randomized in a double-blind manner to receive levothyroxine sodium (n=42), selenomethionine (n=43), levothyroxine sodium + selenomethionine (n=43), or placebo (n=42). Levothyroxine was administered at the daily dose of 0.5 µg/kg for patients with TSH levels below 1.0 mIU/mL, 0.75 µg/kg for individuals with TSH levels between 1.0 and 2.0 mIU/mL, and 1 µg/kg for patients with a TSH above 2.0 mIU/mL. In turn, the dose of selenomethionine (200 µg daily) was independent of plasma TSH levels. Taking history, clinical examination and venous blood sampling for evaluating safety laboratory parameters were performed every 2 weeks for first two months and then every 4 weeks thereafter. Compliance was be assessed by pill counts during each visit and will be considered satisfactory when the number of tablets taken by a patient is ranged from 90% to 110% Laboratory assays were performed three times: before treatment and after three and six months of levothyroxine and/or selenomethionine administration..We determined plasma levels of TSH, free thyroxine and free triiodothyronine, plasma thyroid peroxidase and thyroglobulin antibodies, lipid profile, plasma glucose and insulin and plasma high sensitivity C-reactive protein levels (hsCRP), as well as monocyte release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6 and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), and lymphocyte release of TNF-alpha, interleukin-2, interferon-gamma.
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Trial website
N/A
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Trial related presentations / publications
N/A
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Robert Krysiak (principal investigator), MD, PhD
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Address
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Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 18, PL 40-752 Katowice, Poland
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Country
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Poland
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Phone
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+48 32 2523902
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Fax
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+48 32 2523902
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Robert Krysiak (principal investigator), MD, PhD
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Address
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Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 18, PL 40-752 Katowice, Poland
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Country
6460
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Poland
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Phone
6460
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+48 32 2523902
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Fax
6460
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+48 32 2523902
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Email
6460
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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