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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000230954
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/03/2011
Date registered
3/03/2011
Date last updated
24/03/2011
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The NATINATI Study: A single intervention to compare the effects of hazelnut consumption on the acceptance and cardiovascular disease risk factors among Maori and European participants.
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Scientific title
A single intervention to compare the effects of consuming 30g of hazelnuts per day for four weeks on the acceptance and cardiovascular disease risk factors among age-, sex- and BMI-matched Maori and European participants.
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Secondary ID [1]
259721
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Risk factors for cardiovascular disease
261300
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
259447
259447
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Cardiovascular
259458
259458
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
This will be a single intervention, where participants will be asked to consume 30g of hazelnuts daily for four weeks. The study will be carried out to assess the effects of incorporating hazelnuts into the usual diet on blood lipids and lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, hs-CRP, glucose and insulin among Maori and European participants. This study will also examine the effects of repeated exposure to hazelnuts on participants' acceptance.
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Intervention code [1]
264146
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [2]
264155
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
No control treatment
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
262254
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Blood lipids and lipoproteins, apolipoproteins. Plasma total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations will be measured by enzymatic methods using a Cobas Mira Plus analyser. Plasma LDL-cholesterol concentration will be calculated using the Friedewald formula. Apolipoproteins A1 and B100 concentrations will be determined by immunotubidity using commercial kits from Roche Diagnostics.
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Assessment method [1]
262254
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Timepoint [1]
262254
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At baseline and at 4 weeks after intervention commencement.
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Secondary outcome [1]
273407
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Plasma hs-CRP will be measured by using a Cobas Mira Plus Analyser.
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Assessment method [1]
273407
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Timepoint [1]
273407
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At baseline and at 4 weeks after intervention commencement.
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Secondary outcome [2]
273408
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Blood glucose and insulin. Plasma glucose will be measured by using a Cobas Mira Plus Analyser. Plasma insulin will be measured by using Elecsys 2010.
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Assessment method [2]
273408
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Timepoint [2]
273408
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At baseline and at 4 weeks after intervention commencement.
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Secondary outcome [3]
273409
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Blood pressure will be measured in triplicate using an Omron pressure monitor (Model HEM-907).
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Assessment method [3]
273409
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Timepoint [3]
273409
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At baseline and at 4 weeks after intervention commencement.
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Secondary outcome [4]
273410
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Body composition. This will be measured by using a bioelectrical impedance analysis.
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Assessment method [4]
273410
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Timepoint [4]
273410
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At baseline and at 4 weeks after intervention commencement.
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Secondary outcome [5]
273411
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Acceptance for hazelnuts. This will be determined by using a 150mm visual analogue scale.
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Assessment method [5]
273411
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Timepoint [5]
273411
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At baseline, at 4 weeks after intervention commencement and daily during the exposure period.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
The inclusion criteria are Maori and European males and females aged between 18 and 40 years of age. They should be in good health.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
40
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
The exclusion criteria are smokers. Pregnant or breastfeeding women. People who have asthma, food allergies or food aversions to nuts. People who have familial or secondary hyperlipidaemia or major chronic diseases such as cancer, heart disease or diabetes. People who are taking medication known to affect blood lipid levels.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
N/A
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
24/03/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
70
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
3282
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
3282
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Otago
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
264602
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University
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Name [1]
264602
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University of Otago
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Address [1]
264602
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Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054
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Country [1]
264602
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Otago
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Address
Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
263741
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None
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Name [1]
263741
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Address [1]
263741
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Country [1]
263741
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
260596
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University of Otago Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
260596
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University of Otago Ethics Committee, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054
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Ethics committee country [1]
260596
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
260596
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07/03/2011
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Approval date [1]
260596
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23/03/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
260596
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11/052
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Summary
Brief summary
Despite the public health recommendation to consume 30g of nuts per day, there is limited data investigating whether the recommended amount of nuts is considered acceptable to the consumer. One study reported that consuming the recommended 30 grams per day of nuts was found to be achievable and acceptable. The study population used in this research was largely European, therefore whether the results can be extrapolated to other ethics groups e.g. Maori, is unknown. In addition to measuring the acceptability of nuts, it is of equal importance to investigate the health properties of nuts. To date, there are five human intervention trials that have investigated the effect of hazelnut supplementation on plasma cholesterol levels. As the study population in the previous studies was largely European, it is of interest to compare the health effects of regular nut consumption in European and other ethnic group, i.e. Maori. The NATINATI study therefore aims to compare the acceptability of hazelnuts and the effects on blood lipids, lipoproteins, apolipoproteins, hs-CRP, glucose and insulin after consuming 30g of hazelnuts per day for four weeks among matched (age within 1 year, sex, BMI for 2 BMI points) Maori and European participants.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
32302
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Address
32302
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Country
32302
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Phone
32302
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Fax
32302
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Email
32302
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Contact person for public queries
Name
15549
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Dr Alexandra Chisholm
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Address
15549
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Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054
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Country
15549
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New Zealand
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Phone
15549
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+64 3 4797514
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Fax
15549
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+64 3 4797958
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Email
15549
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
6477
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Dr Alexandra Chisholm
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Address
6477
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Department of Human Nutrition, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054
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Country
6477
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New Zealand
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Phone
6477
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+64 3 4797514
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Fax
6477
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+64 3 4797958
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Email
6477
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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