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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000649910
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
22/06/2011
Date registered
24/06/2011
Date last updated
5/07/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Safe and effective use of aspirin in intensive care patients.
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Scientific title
Randomised, open label, phase 1 study of aspirin in sepsis patients in ICU to determine the PK/PD of aspirin.
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Secondary ID [1]
262432
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1122-3666
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Sepsis
268124
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Condition category
Condition code
Infection
268272
268272
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0
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Other infectious diseases
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Inflammatory and Immune System
268285
268285
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0
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Low doses of aspirin used in critically ill patients with sepsis or the systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SRS) being managed in the Intensive Care Unit.
Arm 1: 100 mg aspirin enterally via nasogastric tube, daily for two days
Arm 2: 300 mg aspirin enterally via nasogastric tube, daily for two days.
Arm 3: Control patients not treated with aspirin
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Intervention code [1]
266806
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
This will be a dose finding and safety study. Patients will be randomised to receive aspirin in doses of 100 mg or 300 mg daily for two days or no therapy.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
268996
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Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modelling of the acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and salicylic acid (SA) concentrations in SIRS/septic patients and relating them to their effect on immunological pathways caused by aspirin-triggered lipoxins (ATL) and NF-kappaB.
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Assessment method [1]
268996
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Timepoint [1]
268996
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Ten mL of arterial blood will be taken immediately before (T 0) the first dose of aspirin (or at T0 in control patients not treated with aspirin) and after 1 hour (T 1), T 1.5, T 4, T 8, T 24, T 32, T 48.
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Secondary outcome [1]
276773
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Assessment of trends in clinical outcomes shown by sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score reductions in treated compared with control populations.
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Assessment method [1]
276773
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Timepoint [1]
276773
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Daily measures for 2 days during study period.
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Secondary outcome [2]
276774
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Comparison of safety as measured by new onset bleeding or renal injury among aspirin and untreated disease controls in ICU patients with sepsis.
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Assessment method [2]
276774
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Timepoint [2]
276774
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Continuous clinical observation during ICU stay for study period and further 3 days for new onset bleeding. Daily measure of urea and electrolytes for renal injury (increase by greater than factor of two in baseline creatinine) during study period.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Ninety critically ill adult patients over 18 years of age with SIRS or sepsis (infected site plus SIRS) will be enrolled having given informed consent. Study subjects will be required to have not taken aspirin in the 6 weeks prior to admission to ICU. An untreated control population consisting of 45 patients with SIRS or sepsis that are not treated with aspirin will be recruited and blood samples will be drawn to allow comparison of changes in PD parameters with aspirin treated patients.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
85
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients with a contraindication to aspirin due to hypersensitivity to aspirin or NSAID drugs
platelet count <100,000×109/l
coagulopathy with INR>2 or active bleeding (eg, trauma, gastrointestinal or intracranial bleeding) will be excluded. Patients with pre-existing renal injury as per RIFLE guidelines will be excluded.
Patients will have study medications ceased if there is evidence of hypersensitivity to aspirin (new onset of severe bronchospasm or urticarial rash), renal injury (serum creatinine doubling / GFR reducing by > 50%) or new onset of bleeding.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Randomised patients will have their study treatment allocated through opening a numbered envelope indicating dose of aspirin or no aspirin therapy control.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Study numbers will be divided into the three arms of the study by the use of a random number generator.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacokinetics / pharmacodynamics
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Stopped early
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Data analysis
Data analysis is complete
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Participant recruitment difficulties
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/08/2011
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Actual
12/03/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
12/01/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
2/02/2015
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Sample size
Target
135
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Accrual to date
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Final
29
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
QLD
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Recruitment hospital [1]
11319
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The Townsville Hospital - Douglas
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
267280
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
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GPO Box 1421
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
267280
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Royal Melbourne Hospital
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Address
Grattan St, Parkville, Victoria 3050
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
266362
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None
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Name [1]
266362
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Address [1]
266362
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Country [1]
266362
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Other collaborator category [1]
252071
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University
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Name [1]
252071
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University of Melbourne
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Address [1]
252071
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Department of Microbiology and Immunology
University of Melbourne
Parkville, Victoria, 3010
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Country [1]
252071
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
269275
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Melbourne Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
269275
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Office for Research Royal Melbourne Hospital Grattan St Parkville Victoria 3050
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Ethics committee country [1]
269275
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
269275
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24/06/2011
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Approval date [1]
269275
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08/08/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
269275
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2011.143
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Summary
Brief summary
This proposal will examine the impact of aspirin on 15-epi-lipoxin A4 biosynthesis in severely ill patients for the first time. Low doses of aspirin have been clearly demonstrated to modulate this anti-inflammatory pathway. We will define the pharmacokinetics of low doses of aspirin in SIRS/sepsis patients providing critical information for future large-scale use of this agent in this population. Focusing on aspirin triggered lipoxins (ATL), we will explore the pharmacodynamics of low dose aspirin’s effects in SIRS/sepsis patients. This will extend previous measurements of beneficial impacts on nitric oxide, PMN apoptosis and TNF secretion by systematically analysing adaptive and innate immunological processes. The clinical trial is designed to be definitive and provide a clear answer on the basis with which to proceed to large-scale intervention trials.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
PhD completion seminar Jacinta Ortega, RMIT
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
32766
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A/Prof Damon Eisen
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Address
32766
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Victorian Infectious Diseases Service
792 Elizabeth St
Melbourne VIC 3000
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Country
32766
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Australia
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Phone
32766
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61 3 9342 9406
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Fax
32766
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Email
32766
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
16013
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Associate Professor Damon Eisen
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Address
16013
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Victorian Infectious Diseases Service
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Grattan St
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
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Country
16013
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Australia
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Phone
16013
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+61 3 9342 7212
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Fax
16013
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+61 3 9342 7277
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Email
16013
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
6941
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Associate Professor Damon Eisen
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Address
6941
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Victorian Infectious Diseases Service
Royal Melbourne Hospital
Grattan St
Parkville, Victoria, 3050
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Country
6941
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Australia
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Phone
6941
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+61 3 9342 7212
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Fax
6941
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Email
6941
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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