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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000870954
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/08/2011
Date registered
16/08/2011
Date last updated
14/11/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Anti-inflammatory and nutritional support, with simple exercises in lung cancer patients with weight loss.
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Scientific title
ACCeRT: Auckland's Cancer Cachexia evaluating Resistance Training study.
EPA, Cox-2 inhibitor versus EPA, Cox-2 inhibitor, PRT plus essential amino acids intervention to assess acceptability in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer cachectic patients
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Secondary ID [1]
262787
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
1111 – 1123 - 4962
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Trial acronym
ACCeRT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cancer cachexia
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Condition category
Condition code
Cancer
270653
270653
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0
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Lung - Non small cell
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Diet and Nutrition
270730
270730
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Inflammatory and Immune System
270731
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0
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Other inflammatory or immune system disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Arm A ‘International best supportive care’ is defined as 2g /day of EPA oral and 300mg / day of COX-2 inhibitor (Celebrex) oral for 20 weeks. Arm B ‘Treatment group’ is defined as 2g / day of EPA oral, 300mg / day of COX-2 inhibitor (Celebrex) oral, Progressive Resistance Training (2 episodes per week, involving 5-10 minute warmup, 10-15 minutes resistance training followed by 5 minute cool-down, approximately 30 minutes increasing in time to 1 hour per session, commencing on a one-to-one basis and moving onto a group sessions if required by participant, under supervision of a trained exercise therapist) plus 20g essential amino acids high in leucine over 3 days commencing 1 hour post exercise, oral, for 20 weeks.
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Intervention code [1]
269130
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
269192
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Rehabilitation
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Intervention code [3]
269193
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
Arm A
‘International best supportive care’ is defined as EPA and COX-2 inhibitor
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Primary Outcome 1: The acceptability of the treatment regimen will be assessed by asking patients to complete a questionnaire asking if they found the regimen acceptable and if they wish to continue with the treatment.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Timepoint: at visit 5 / week 12 and End of Study visit
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Secondary measured outcome 1: Lean body mass assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (Tanita BC-418 Segmental Body Composition Analyzer, Tanita)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Timepoint: Screening visit, week 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 and 20 after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Secondary outcome 2
MRI thigh skeletal muscle values as assessed (treatment allocation is blinded) by University MRI department
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Timepoint: Screening visit, week 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 and 20 after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Secondary measured outcome 3: QoL and fatigue assessed by the following questionnaires MFSI-SF, FAACT, WHOQOL-BREF
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Timepoint: Screening visit, week 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 and 20 after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Secondary Outcome 4:
Serum levels of proinflammatory classic cachexia cytokines (IL-1, IL-6 and TNF-alpha) measured by Bio-Plex Pro assay, Bio-Rad)
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Assessment method [4]
279493
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Timepoint [4]
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Timepoint: Screening visit, week 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 and 20 after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Secondary outcome 5: Hand grip strength assessed by hand grip dynamometry of the dominant hand, the average of three attempts with 1 minute rest between attempts
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Timepoint: Screening visit, week 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 and 20 after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Secondary outcome 6: Leg strength assessed by a customised leg extension rig (chair) with a cell load of the right leg, the average of three attempts with a 1 minute rest between attempts
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Screening visit or week 1 and week 20 after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Secondary safety outcome 1: Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events (AEs) e.g cardiac changes on ECG. All symptoms assessed using the NCI CTC
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Assessment method [7]
294362
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Timepoint [7]
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Timepoint: Screening visit, week 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 and 20 after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Secondary safety outcome 2: Glasgow Prognotic Score (GPS)
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Assessment method [8]
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Timepoint [8]
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Timepoint: Screening visit, week 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 and 20 after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Secondary safety outcome 3: Karnofsky Score (KS)
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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Timepoint: Screening visit, week 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, 16 and 20 after intervention commencement
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Secondary safety outcome 4: Progression-Free Survivial (PFS) will be assessed from the date of consent until documented radiology proven (CT) progression
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Assessment method [10]
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Timepoint [10]
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End of study (1-2 weeks post study)
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Secondary safety outcome 5: Overall compliance will be assessed by returned study medication and the number of PRT sessions attended
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Assessment method [11]
294366
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Timepoint [11]
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End of study (1-2 weeks post study)
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Secondary safety outcome 7: RECIST data (if avalible)
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Assessment method [12]
294367
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Timepoint [12]
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End of study (1-2 weeks post study)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients who have diagnosed NSCLC and have received at least a first-line anti-cancer treatment e.g. surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a targeted therapy (i.e. gefitinib, erlotinib and crizotinib) and fulfil the following cachexia definition Q1 Has lost 5% of oedema-free body weight in the previous 12 months or less Q2 Mild less than or equal to 5%, Moderate greater than 10%, Severe greater than 15% Q3 If no documented weight loss, Is BMI of less than 20.0 kg/m2 Q4 At least 3 out of the following 5 1. Decreased muscle strength 2. Experiencing fatigue either measured by a VO2 max score or patient confirmed reduced physical activity 3. Anorexia 4. Low fat-free mass index (low muscle mass) 5. Abnormal biochemistry, CRP greater than 5.0mg/L IL-6 greater than 4.0pg/ml anaemia Hb less than 12.0g/dL hypoalbuminemia less than 3.2g/dL Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients greater than or equal to 18 years old 2. Histologically confirmed non-small cell carcinoma of the lung. (Histological or cytological specimens must be collected via surgical biopsy, brushing, washing or core needle aspiration of a defined lesion. Sputum cytology is not acceptable) 3. Patients should be aware of the diagnosis of cancer 4. Patients able to give written informed consent obtained according to local guidelines 5. Fulfils above ‘cachectic definition’ 6. Karnofsky Scoreequal to 60 or ECOG Performance Status 0,1, 2 or 3 7. Recently completed first-line platinum-based chemotherapy 8. Lab values within the range, as defined below, within 2 weeks of randomisation: 1. Absolute neutrophils count (ANC) greater than 2.0 x 109/L 2. Platelets greater than or equal to 100 x 109/L 3. Haemoglobin greater than or equal to 100 g/dL 4. Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN (= 120 micro mol/L) 5. Serum bilirubin less than or equal to 1.5 x ULN (= 25 micro mol/L) 6. Aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT)less than or equal to 2.5 x ULN (less than or equal to 5 x ULN if liver metastases) 7. Electrolyte values (potassium, calcium, magnesium) within greater than 1 x LLN and less than 1 x ULN 8. Females of child-bearing potential must have negative serum pregnancy test (confirmation of negative urine pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to initial dosing) 9. Life expectancy greater or equal to 20 weeks
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria:
1. Patients who are, in the opinion of a doctor or nurse in the department, unlikely to be suitable to participate by virtue of mental incapacity, severe current psychological or psychiatric disorder
2. Patients with an estimated prognosis of less than one month
3. Concurrent use of other investigational agents and patients who have received investigational agents in the last 4 weeks prior to randomisation
4. Concurrent use of other appetite stimulants e.g. MPA or MA and 4mg OD dexamethasone or 30mg OD prednisolone
5. Patients with systolic BP > 160 mm HG and/or diastolic > 90 mm HG
6. Pleural effusion that causes a CTC grade 2 dyspnoea
7. Radiotherapy in the last 2 weeks prior to randomisation. Patients must have recovered from all radiotherapy-related toxicities
8. Patients with a history of another primary malignancy within last 5 years with the exception of non-melanoma skin cancer or cervical cancer in situ
9. Patients having CNS metastases (Patients having any clinical signs of CNS metastases must have a CT or MRI of the brain performed to rule out CNS metastases in order to be eligible for study participation. Patients who have had brain metastases surgically removed or irradiated with no residual disease confirmed by imaging are allowed)
10. Patients with recent haemoptysis associated with NSCLC (> 1 teaspoon in a single episode within 4 weeks)
11. Patients with an abnormal Baseline 12-lead ECG
12. Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical disease (i.e. uncontrolled diabetes, chronic renal failure, chronic liver disease
Patient unwilling or unable to comply with the study protocol
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
After patients complete the screening procedures at the Screening Visit and the principal investigator has confirmed that all inclusion/exclusion criteria have been met, all eligible patients will be randomly assigned to a treatment arm. Enclosed treatment assignments will be serially numbered in opaque, sealed envelopes and opened sequentially after the participant’s name and other details have been written on the appropriate envelope
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Enclosed treatment assignments will be serially numbered in opaque, sealed envelopes and opened sequentially after the participant’s name and other details have been written on the appropriate envelope. Simple randomisation by using a randomisation table created by coputer software (i.e computerised sequence generation).
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
1:2 randomisation
Arm A 1: Arm B 2.
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/11/2011
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Actual
5/06/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
19/05/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
13/10/2015
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Sample size
Target
21
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Accrual to date
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Final
20
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
3770
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
3770
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Auckland
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
269607
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Auckland
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Address [1]
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School of Population Health
Tamaki Campus
Cnr Morrin Road and Merton Road
Glenn Innes
Auckland
1072
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Country [1]
269607
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Pfizer
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Address
38-42 Wharf Road
West Ryde
NSW 2114
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
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Health World Limited
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Address [1]
266639
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741 Nudgee Road
Northgate
QLD 4013
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Country [1]
266639
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
266640
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
266640
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Musashi
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Address [2]
266640
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Nestle Performance Nutrition
16 Howleys Road
Notting Hill
VIC 3168
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Country [2]
266640
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Northern Y Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
269556
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Ethics committee country [1]
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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11/06/2011
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Approval date [1]
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02/09/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
269556
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Summary
Brief summary
Cancer cachexia is a syndrome of progressive weight loss, anorexia, and persistent reduction of body cell mass in response to a malignant tumour. In cancer cachexia there is the extensive loss of adipose tissue and equal amounts of skeletal muscle mass. The incidence of cachexia is type of tumour and site dependent. Small-Cell and NSCLC patients experience a high incidence of cachexia, 57% and 61% respectively. It is associated with a deterioration of functional status and quality of life and is also associated with poor survival. Muscle wasting is the main cause of impaired function, leading to respiratory complications and fatigue.There is a need to support cachectic lung cancer patients after their chemotherapeutic regimens, especially with the added knowledge that chemotherapy treatment will add to their overall weight loss and cachectic state. The optimal treatment for cancer cachexia is the complete removal of the tumour; unfortunately with many advanced solid tumours this is unachievable, especially in the case of NSCLC patients. The next best options are to increase nutritional intake to counteract the weight loss, address the anorexia, inflammation, and the metabolic alterations i.e. loss of body fat and the skeletal muscle wasting. This study aims to identify a novel treatment
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Bruce Arroll
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Address
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University of Auckland School of Population Health Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care Tamaki Campus Cnr Morrin Road and Merton Road Glenn Innes Auckland 1072
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Country
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+ 64 9 373 7599 ext 86746
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Fax
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+ 64 9 373 7624
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Rita Sasidharan
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Address
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Department of Oncology
Auckland City Hospital
2 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland
1023
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Country
16229
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+ 64 9 307 4949 ext 6242 (Clinical trials)
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Fax
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+ 64 9 359 9981 (Clinical trials)
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Rita Sasidharan
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Address
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Department of Oncology
Auckland City Hospital
2 Park Road
Grafton
Auckland
1023
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Country
7157
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New Zealand
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Phone
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+ 64 9 307 4949 ext 6242 (Clinical trials)
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Fax
7157
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+ 64 9 359 9981 (Clinical trials)
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF