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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000868987
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
15/08/2011
Date registered
16/08/2011
Date last updated
19/03/2014
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Promoting Recovery and Enhancing Outcomes Pre and Post Surgery (PREOPPS): Effects of preoperative oral carbohydrate loading on clinical outcomes.
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Scientific title
In patients undergoing bowel resection, does administration of preoperative oral carbohydrate-rich nutritional supplement reduce length of hospital stay?
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Secondary ID [1]
262829
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PREOPPS trial
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Bowel surgery
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
270715
270715
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0
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Other diet and nutrition disorders
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Surgery
270719
270719
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0
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Other surgery
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Patients randomised to the intervention arm of the study will be asked to drink 800ml of the CHO (Nutrica PreOp [registered trademark] solution) between 1900 and 2400 hours on the night before surgery and to have no solid food from midnight. The beverage is a clear fluid with 50 kcal per 100 ml, 290 mOsm/kg, and a pH of 5.0). In accordance with the RBWH protocol, other clear fluids may be taken during the night. At 0500 hours on the morning of surgery, patients will be asked to drink a further 400mls of the solution and to record any side-effects caused by the drink. No further fluids are permitted before surgery.
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Intervention code [1]
269183
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Patients randomised to the control arm of the study will follow the RBWH protocol, that is, they must not take solid food from midnight but may drink clear fluids up to 0500 hours.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Time to readiness for discharge: Time in days (or hours) until the following criteria are met: passing flatus, stool and urine; eating satisfactorily; managing on oral analgesics; afebrile; mobilising independently to shower and toilet; requiring wound dressing changes less that twice daily; without drains requiring inpatient management.
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Assessment method [1]
269427
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Timepoint [1]
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At hospital discharge
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Time to first flatus (patient self-report)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Up to one week post surgery
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Time to first bowel movement (patient self-report)
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Assessment method [2]
287615
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Timepoint [2]
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Up to one week post surgery
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Mortality: death from any cause whilst on the trial
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Assessment method [3]
287616
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Timepoint [3]
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Up to one month post surgery
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Adverse outcomes (such as re-admission, aspiration, any reaction or side effects caused by the drink).
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Up to one month post surgery
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
1) Informed written consent
2) Booked for elective bowel resection at the RBWH
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1) < 18 years age
2) Non-English speaking patients without an interpreter
3) Pregnant
4) Inability to consume clear fluids
5) Gastrointestinal obstruction
6) Liver cirrhosis,
7) Diabetes mellitus
8) Corticosteroid treatment exceeding 5 mg/day.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
If a patient meets all inclusion and no exclusion criteria, the research nurse will obtain group allocation via a telephone service.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
We will use a computer generated randomised list to determine allocation sequence.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Randomisation will be in a 1:1 ratio between the two study groups. Block randomisation will be used.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
22/08/2011
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Actual
24/08/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/04/2012
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
96
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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RBWH Research Foundation
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Address [1]
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PO Box 94
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Herston QLD 4029
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Joan Webster
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Address
Level 2, Bld 34
Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
266693
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None
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Name [1]
266693
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Address [1]
266693
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Country [1]
266693
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital Level 7, Block 7 Butterfield St, Herston QLD 4029
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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24/01/2011
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Approval date [1]
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01/06/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/11QRBW/39
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Summary
Brief summary
The literature suggests that a carbohydrate rich beverage before surgery positively affects postoperative recovery and improves subjective patient wellbeing. The positive effect of carbohydrate rich oral fluid intake on perioperative urine output and fluid and electrolyte balance has also been shown. Although the metabolic and electrolyte advantages of using a carbohydrate rich preoperative beverage have been demonstrated, there is less information about whether these advantages translate into improved postoperative clinical outcomes, such as whether preloading with a carbohydrate drink reduces hospital length of stay. The current study has been designed to establish the efficacy of preoperative carbohydrate drink in shortening time to discharge in a prospective randomised clinical trial for gastroenterology patients undergoing elective bowel surgery.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Webster J, Osborne S, Gill R, Chow C, Wallin S, Jones L, Tang A. Does preoperative oral carbohydrate reduce hospital stay? A randomized trial. AORN J. 2014 Feb;99(2):233-42.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Ms Angela Swift
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Address
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Maternity Services
RBWH
Butterfield Street
Herston QLD 4029
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3646 8590
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Joan Webster
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Address
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Level 2, Bld 34
RBWH
Butterfield St
Herston, QLD 4169
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3636 8590
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Joan Webster
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Address
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Level 2, Bld 34
RBWH
Butterfield St
Herston QLD 4169
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 7 3636 8590
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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