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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611000909921
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/08/2011
Date registered
24/08/2011
Date last updated
29/08/2011
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluation of the analgesic effects of clonidine and fentanyl as an Additive to Intrathecal bupivacaine in patients undergoing cesarean section
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Scientific title
Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Effect of intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl added to bupivacaine in Patients undergoing cesarean section
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Secondary ID [1]
262879
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1123-8444
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Trial acronym
nil
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
post-operative pain in
Patients undergoing cesarean section
270608
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Condition category
Condition code
Anaesthesiology
270769
270769
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0
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Pain management
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Reproductive Health and Childbirth
270770
270770
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0
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Childbirth and postnatal care
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Ninety patients 18-45 yr old American Society of Anesthesiologists ( ASA) physical status I or II, scheduled for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia, were studied in a prospective, double-blinded, randomized way. The patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups of 30 each. The clonidine group (groupC) received bupivacaine 10 mg combined with 75microgramg clonidine preservative free solution ,The fentanyl group (groupF) received bupivacaine 10mg combined with25microgramg fentanyl and The placebo group (group P) received bupivacaine 10mg combined with 0.5ml distilled water(intrathecally) for each three groups 5 minutes prior to surgery)
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Intervention code [1]
269233
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Prevention
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Intervention code [2]
269234
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
The placebo group (group P) received bupivacaine 10mg combined with 0.5ml distilled water
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
279469
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Time to first requirement of analgesic supplement(analgesic administration was initiated by patient request(verbal rating scale[ VRS]>4)
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Assessment method [1]
279469
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Timepoint [1]
279469
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Time to first requirement of analgesic supplement from the time of injection intrathecal anesthetic solution
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Secondary outcome [1]
287700
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Sensory block onset time will be assessed by a pinprick test
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Assessment method [1]
287700
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Timepoint [1]
287700
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The onset of sensory block was defined as the time between the end of injection of the intrathecal anesthetic and the absence of pain at the T10 dermatome(sensory block will be assessed by pinprick test every 10 seconds following intrathecal injection
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Secondary outcome [2]
287701
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Duration of sensory block will be assessed by a pinprick test
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Assessment method [2]
287701
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Timepoint [2]
287701
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The time for regression from the maximum block height((sensory block to T10 dermatom will be assessed by pinprick test every 5 minuts following intrathecal injection
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Secondary outcome [3]
287702
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The onset of motor block will be assessed by the modified Bromage score (0, no motor loss; 1, inability to flex the hip; 2, inability to flex the knee; and 3, inability to flex the ankle)
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Assessment method [3]
287702
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Timepoint [3]
287702
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The time from intrathecal injection to Bromage1 block 1(motor block will be assessed by pinprick test every 10 seconds following intrathecal injection
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Secondary outcome [4]
287703
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Duration of motor block (the time from intrathecal injection to Bromage score 0) will be assessed by the modified Bromage score (0, no motor loss; 1, inability to flex the hip; 2, inability to flex the knee; and 3, inability to flex the ankle)
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Assessment method [4]
287703
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Timepoint [4]
287703
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The time from intrathecal injection to Bromage score 0(motor block will be assessed by the modified Bromage score every 5 minuts following intrathecal injection
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Secondary outcome [5]
287704
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Heart rate is assessed by echocardiogram monitoring
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Assessment method [5]
287704
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Timepoint [5]
287704
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5min before the intrathecal injection,and at 2, 4, 6, 10, 15,20 ,25,30 min after the injection
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Secondary outcome [6]
287705
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Mean arterial blood pressure is assessed by nonivasive automatic blood pressure measurement
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Assessment method [6]
287705
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Timepoint [6]
287705
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5min before the intrathecal injection,and at 2, 4, 6, , 10, 15,20,25 ,30min after the injection
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) physical status I and II, undergoing elective cesarean section
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
45
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
significant coexisting disease such as hepato-renal and cardiovascular disease, any contraindication to regional anesthesia such as local infection or bleeding disorders, allergy to clonidine or fentanyl , long-term opioid use or a history of chronic pain.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Enrollment is decided and permission of the patient is obtained by the anesthesiologists during preoperative rounding.This is a double blinded clinical trial, with blinding of both the patient and the administrating practitioner to the anaesthetic type. Allocation will be managed by a Resident external to the project. The blinding will occur through use of equal amounts of pretreatment drugs (3ml’s) Each syringe will be labeled A ,B,C according to its contents. . The drug syringes are handed over to anesthesiologists blinded to the patient allocation to carry out the spinal of anesthesia
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomization was based on computer-generated codes
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
25/08/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
90
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
3798
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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State/province [1]
3798
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Qazvin
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
269701
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
269701
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Marzieh Khezri
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Address [1]
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri, , Department of Anesthesiology ,Qazvin University of Medical Science. Iran ,qazvin-boulvar bahonar
postal code:34188 99578
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Country [1]
269701
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Qazvin Medical Science University
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Address
Shahid bahonar,Ave3419759811 Qazvin ,Iran
postal code:34197/59811
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Country
Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
268739
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Hospital
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Name [1]
268739
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Kosar Hospital
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Address [1]
268739
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Taleghani street,Qazvin,Iran
postal code:3413996134
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Country [1]
268739
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Other collaborator category [1]
252218
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Individual
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Name [1]
252218
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Meisam Rezaei
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Address [1]
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Resident of Anesthesiology,Qazvin Medical Science University,shahid bahonar,Ave3419759811 Qazvin ,Iran
postal code:34197/59811
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Country [1]
252218
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
271664
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Qazvin Medical University Science
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Ethics committee address [1]
271664
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shahid bahonar,Ave3419759811 Qazvin ,Iran postal code:34197/59811
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Ethics committee country [1]
271664
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
271664
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10/05/2011
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Approval date [1]
271664
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13/08/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
271664
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28/20/4834
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Summary
Brief summary
Objective :To compare the analgesic effect of intrathecal clonidine and fentanyl as an additive to bupivacaine in patients undergoing cesarean section . Methods:Following Ethics Committee approval and informed patients consent, Ninety patients 18-45 yr old ASA physical status I or II, scheduled for cesarean section under spinal anesthesia, were studied in a prospective, double-blinded, randomized way. The patients were randomly allocated to one of three groups of 30 each. The clonidine group (groupC) received bupivacaine 10mg combined with 75microgram clonidine preservative free ,the fentanyl group (group F) received bupivacaine 10mg combined with25microgram fentanyl and the placebo group (group P) received bupivacaine 10mg combined with 0.5ml distilled water intrathecally . Time to first requirement of analgesic supplement, Sensory block onset time, maximum sensory level , onset of motor block, duration of blockade, hemodynamics variables, the incidence of hypotension, ephedrine requirements, bradycardia ,hypoxemia [Saturation of peripheral oxygen (SpO2)<90], postoperative analgesic requirements and Adverse events, such as sedation, dizziness , Pruritus and postoperative nausea and vomiting were recorded. Patients were instructed preoperatively in the use of the verbal rating scale (VRS) from 0 to 10 (0no pain, 10maximum imaginable pain) for pain assessment. If the VRS exceeded four and the patient requested a supplement analgesic, diclofenac Na supp 100 mg was to be given for post-operative pain relief as needed . For breakthrough pain(VRS >4) if time of administration of diclofenac Na less than 8h,Pethidine 25 mg IV was given.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
33047
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Address
33047
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Country
33047
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Phone
33047
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Fax
33047
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Email
33047
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Contact person for public queries
Name
16294
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri
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Address
16294
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri, Department of Anesthesiology ,Qazvin University of Medical Science. Iran ,qazvin-boulvar bahonar
postal code:34188 99578
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Country
16294
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Phone
16294
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+98-281-2222951
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Fax
16294
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+98-281-2236378
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Email
16294
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
7222
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri
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Address
7222
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Marzieh Beigom Khezri, Department of Anesthesiology ,Qazvin University of Medical Science. Iran ,qazvin-boulvar bahonar
postal code:34188 99578
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Country
7222
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Iran, Islamic Republic Of
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Phone
7222
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+98-281-2222951
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Fax
7222
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+98-281-2236378
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Email
7222
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Basic results
No
343369-(Uploaded-16-11-2018-16-33-24)-Basic results summary.pdf
Plain language summary
No
The duration of anesthesia in clonidine group (275...
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Study results article
Yes
343369-(Uploaded-16-11-2018-16-34-27)-Journal results publication.pdf
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF