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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611001164987
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
5/11/2011
Date registered
8/11/2011
Date last updated
17/03/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
ProBalance Project - Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation Nursing: Balance/ fall risk in the community-dwelling older adults
PILOT STUDY
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Scientific title
Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation Nursing: Balance/ fall risk in the community-dwelling older adults - Randomized Controlled Trial
PILOT STUDY
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Secondary ID [1]
273125
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1124-6982
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Trial acronym
ProBalance
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Fall Prevention
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Balance
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Functional Mobility
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Gait
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Fear of Falling (Falls Efficacy)
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Health related Quality of Life
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Condition category
Condition code
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
279056
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0
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Other physical medicine / rehabilitation
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Following the preliminary evaluation, the experimental group will receive a multidimensional rehabilitation nursing intervention.
Intervention includes a multiple risk approach, namely, an exercice program (tailored for older adults with moderate risk for falling) and an educational component addressing fall prevention and home hazards at the beginning of the intervention period.
Rehabilitation sessions will have 1 hour duration, 3 days per week, during 4 weeks. It will include: (1) multisensory training (approaching visual, somatosensory and vestibular systems);
(2) center of gravity control Training; (3) proactive and reactive postural strategy training;
(4) gait pattern enhancement and variation training;
and (5) strengthing and flexibility training.
The intervention will be administered on a group basis by one trained rehabilitation specialist nurse.
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Intervention code [1]
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Rehabilitation
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Intervention code [2]
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [3]
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Waiting list control group.
The control group will receive no intervention, only and assessments and standard care.
After the end of the trial, the intervention will also be available for the control group, because of ethical issues.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Balance
Measured: FAB Scale score (Rose, 2010).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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After 1 month of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Strength (Upper and lower body)
Measured: 30 second chair stand, arm curl (Rikli & Jones, 2001).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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After 1 month of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Gait parameters
Measured: 30-foot walk - Gait stability ratio, gait velocity, cadence (Rose, 2010).
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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After 1 month of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Functional mobility
Measured: 8 Foot Up and Go (Rikli & Jones, 2001).
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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After 1 month of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Home environment modification
Measured: Questionnaire based on Lord, Sherrington, Menz & Close (2007).
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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After 1 month of intervention
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Fear of falling
Measured: FES - Portuguese version (Melo, 2011).
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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After 1 month of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Health related quality of life
Measured: SF-36 - Portuguese version (Ribeiro, 2005).
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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After 1 month of the intervention.
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Number of fallers
(reported)
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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After 1 month of the intervention.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Community-dwelling older adults;
Report at least one fall in the last year, or no falls, if FAB score equal or lower than 30/40;
Able to walk independently.
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Minimum age
65
Years
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Maximum age
80
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Cognitive impairment (assessed by the MMST)
Significant co-morbidities that would preclude participation (acute illness, progressive neurological disease, stroke, unstable chronic conditions, etc.)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Educational / counselling / training
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Advertisement will be done in the community, using posters, and the media, and dessiminating writting information in social institutions and social networks.
The volunteers will be received in the project's laboratory and the assessments on inclusion and exclusion criteria will be done, after informed consent.
After the first selection of those with inclusion criteria, participants will be randomized and allocated to the groups, and the baseline assessments will be done.
A simple randomization process will be used to allocate the participants to one of the two similar groups (1. treatment and 2. control group).
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Numbers will be randomly selected to form group 1 and group 2, using a coin toss.
This procedure will be done and recorded by an independent person, who is not part of the project's research team.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
This is a "mini-RCT" that consists on a pilot study for the development of a larger scale RCT.
This pilot study has specific objectives, mainly, testing procedures and estimate recruiment and sample size.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
9/11/2011
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Actual
9/11/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
20/11/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
12
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
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Portugal
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State/province [1]
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Madeira Island
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Self funded/Unfunded
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Name [1]
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Bruna Raquel Gouveia
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Address [1]
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Rampa de Quinta de Sant' Ana nº 22
9050-535 Funchal
Madeira
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Country [1]
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Portugal
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Funding source category [2]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
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ARDITI - Agencia Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigacao, Tecnologia e Inovacao
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Address [2]
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Edif. Madeira Tecnopolo, Piso 2
Caminho da Penteada
9020-105 Funchal
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Country [2]
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Portugal
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Funding source category [3]
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University
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Name [3]
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University of Madeira
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Address [3]
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Colegio dos Jesuitas - Rua dos Ferreiros
9000-082 Funchal
Madeira
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Country [3]
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Portugal
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Funding source category [4]
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Other
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Name [4]
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European Science Foundation Research Networking Programme ‘REFLECTION’
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Address [4]
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University of Exeter Medical School
South Cloisters
St Luke’s Campus
Exeter EX1 2LU
United Kingdom
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Country [4]
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United Kingdom
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Bruna Raquel Gouveia
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Address
Escola Superior de Enfermagem Sao Jose de Cluny
Rampa de Quinta de Sant' Ana nº 22
9050-535 Funchal
Madeira
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Country
Portugal
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Porto - ICBAS
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Address [1]
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Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 2
4099-033 Porto
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Country [1]
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Portugal
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Maria Helena Jardim
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Address [1]
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Universidade da Madeira
Centro de Competencia Tecnologias da Saude
Campus Universitario da Penteada
9020-105 Funchal
Madeira
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Country [1]
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Portugal
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Individual
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Name [2]
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Maria Manuela Martins
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Address [2]
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Escola Superior de Enfermagem do Porto
Rua Dr. Antonio Bernardino de Almeida
4200-072 Porto
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Country [2]
252300
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Portugal
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Other collaborator category [3]
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Individual
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Name [3]
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Debra Rose
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Address [3]
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California State University,Fullerton
800 N. State College Blvd.
Fullerton, CA
92831-3599
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Country [3]
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United States of America
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Other collaborator category [4]
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Individual
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Name [4]
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Elvio Rubio Gouveia
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Address [4]
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Universidade da Madeira
Departamento de Educacao Fisica e Desporto
Campus Universitario da Penteada
9020-105 Funchal
Madeira
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Country [4]
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Portugal
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Other collaborator category [5]
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Individual
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Name [5]
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Duarte Luis de Freitas
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Address [5]
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Universidade da Madeira
Departamento de Educacao Fisica e Desporto
Campus Universitario da Penteada
9020-105 Funchal
Madeira
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Country [5]
278899
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Portugal
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Other collaborator category [6]
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Individual
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Name [6]
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Jose Antonio Maia
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Address [6]
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Faculdade de Desporto da Universidade do Porto
Rua Dr. Placido Costa, 91
4200-450 Porto
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Country [6]
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Portugal
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Comissao de etica para a Saude do Servico de Saude da Regiao Autonoma da Madeira
(Ethics commitee of the Health System of the Autonumous Region of Madeira)
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Hospital Dr. Nelio Mendonca Avenida Luis de Camoes 9004-154 Funchal Madeira
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Portugal
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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07/01/2011
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Approval date [1]
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17/01/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
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1/06/2011
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Summary
Brief summary
This project incorporates a pilot study of a larger scale randomized controlled trial aimed to: (1) Investigate of the effect of a gerontological rehabilitation nursing program in a group of community-dwelling elderly, living in Madeira, Portugal, on balance (FAB Scale scores), muscular strength (30 second chair stand, arm curl), functional mobility (8 Foot Up and Go), gait parameters (30-foot walk), health related quality of life (SF-36 - Portuguese version, Ribeiro (2005)), fear of falling (FES – Portuguese version, Melo (2011)), home environment (based on Lord, Sherrington, Menz & Close; 2007), and number of falls (number of fallers and falls rate), when compared to a control group. (2) Describe the relationship between potential confounders and balance/incidence of falls in older adults involved in the rehabilitation program, when compared to a control group. This research is based on three hypotheses: (1) A rehabilitation nursing program designed to approach balance and mobility, as well as multiple risk factors, can reduce the risk of falling in a group of older-adults, when compared to the control group, after a 3 month duration intervention and during follow up; (2) A rehabilitation nursing program designed to approach balance and mobility, as well as multiple risk factors, can improve balance in a group of older-adults, when compared to the control group, after a 3 month duration intervention and during follow up; and (3) The group of older-adults involved in a specific rehabilitation program present higher levels of balance/lower risk for falling, higher levels of strength and functional mobility, better results in gait parameters, higher levels of health related quality of life (SF-36 - Portuguese version, Ribeiro (2005)), reduced fear of falling (FES – Portuguese version, Melo (2011)), and less risk factors in home environment, when compared with the older-adults included in the control group, after a 3 month intervention and 6 month follow up. The pilot study consists in a "mini-RCT", with one month duration and a sample of 20 participants, aimed at testing procedures, and estimating recruitment, retention and sample size for the larger RCT.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Presentations: Gouveia, B.R., Jardim, H., Rose, D.J. (2011). - 11th Iberoamerican Conference on Nursing Education of the ALADEFE and to the 3rd Latin American-European Meeting - Oral Communication: “Prehabilitation and rehabilitation nursing: Balance/fall risk in community-dwelling older adults”. Gouveia, B.R., Jardim, H., Martins, M.M. (2011). - 11th Iberoamerican Conference on Nursing Education of the ALADEFE and to the 3rd Latin American-European Meeting -Communication/Poster: “Foundation of gerontological rehabilitation nursing: applicability of the functional consequences theory”. Publications: Gouveia, B.R., Jardim, H., & Rose, D.J. (2011). Prehabilitation and rehabilitation nursing: Balance/fall risk in community-dwelling older adults. Referencia [Suppl], 2(4). p.432. Gouveia, B.R., Jardim, H., Martins, M.M. (2011). Foundation of gerontological rehabilitation nursing: applicability of the functional consequences theory . Referencia [Suppl], 1(4). p.475.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Bruna Raquel Gouveia
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Address
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Escola Superior de Enfermagem Sao Jose de Cluny
Rampa de Quinta de Sant' Ana, 22.
9050-535 Funchal - Portugal
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Country
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Portugal
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Phone
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+351291743444
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Bruna Raquel Gouveia
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Address
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Escola Superior de Enfermagem Sao Jose de Cluny
Rampa de Quinta de Sant' Ana, 22.
9050-535 Funchal - Portugal
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Country
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Portugal
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Phone
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+351291743444
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Bruna Raquel Gouveia
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Address
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Escola Superior de Enfermagem Sao Jose de Cluny
Rampa de Quinta de Sant' Ana, 22.
9050-535 Funchal - Portugal
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Country
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Portugal
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Phone
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+351 924065152
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
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No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF