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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12611001126909
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
25/10/2011
Date registered
27/10/2011
Date last updated
20/06/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Complementary Medicine techniques for Labour and Birth: A Mixed Methods Study.
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Scientific title
For primiparous women, does an antenatal package of complementary medicine techniques for labour and birth, plus standard care, reduce rates of epidural use when compared with standard care alone? A mixed methods study.
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Secondary ID [1]
273156
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1125-0022
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Trial acronym
N/A
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Epidural use in primiparous women
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Birth satisfaction
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Medical interventions in labour
278907
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
279086
279086
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0
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Childbirth and postnatal care
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Public Health
279244
279244
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention is a two-day workshop, held at the study hospital over a weekend, which occurs once per month for a period of 10 months. Study particpants and their birth partners will attend 1 weekend course during the period of 24-34 weeks of gestation. The workshop will introduce 6 different complementary medicine techniques for labour and birth: Education - the hormones of labour, and the fear-tension-pain cycle; breathing techniques; guided visualisation; acupressure; movement/yoga techniques; facilitation of partner support and its current evidence. The workshop will introduce 3 concepts each day of the weekend, which will run for for 6 hours each day. The intervention will be conducted by the researcher, Kate Levett, who is a qualified teacher (BEd), Researcher (MPH), Childbirth Educator (She Births), Acupuncturist (Adv.Dip.App.Sci.Acup, and Grad.Cert.Jap.Acup.).
The intervention group will also be advised and encouraged to attend the hospital based antenatal education classes (standard care), which is run by Midwifery Educators at each of the study hospitals.
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Intervention code [1]
269490
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard care, which is the hospital based antenatal education classes. These classes are run by Midwifery Educators employed by the hospital to run these classes. The hospital schedules these classes regularly with options for weekend courses, or weeknight courses depending on the preference of the participants.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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20% reduction in rate of epidural use. This outcome will be collected from the Maternity Unit's discharge summary sheet, which is included in the individual medical records of the participants. The use of epidural anaesthesia will be indicated by its selection in a computer generator form which is completed by midwives at the time of discharge of the patient from hospital following the birth of their baby.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At birth of child, less than 20 weeks following randomisation
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Medical interventions in labour. These will ascertained from the Maternity Unit's Discharge Summary Sheet, which is included in the individual medical records of the participants. The notation of medical intervention will be indicated by its selection in a computer generator form which is completed by midwives at the time of discharge of the patient from hospital following the birth of their baby.
This will include: induction of labour; failed induction of labour; augmentation of labour; instrumental delivery; episiotomy; caesarean section (CS); emergency or planned CS; length of labour; gestational age at delivery; length of stay in hospital.
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Assessment method [1]
294314
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Timepoint [1]
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At birth of child, less than 20 weeks following randomisation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Birth satisfaction as measured by the Labour Agentry Scale (Hodnett, 1987)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Pre Intervention, post-intervention and post-labour/birth. All will occur less than 20 weeks following randomisation.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Primiparous women, 24-36 weeks of gestation, low-risk normal pregnancy, cephalic presentation, sufficient English to participate in a 2-day workshop.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
High risk pregnancy, multiparous, any congenital abnormalities, Participation in similar programme of complementary antenatal education, Participation in a midwifery model of care, insufficient English for participation, non-consent.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Primiparous women will be approached in antenatal clinics at the two study hospitals. They will be confirmed as having a low risk pregnancy, and given information regarding the trial. If they wish to participate, they will be randomised to the study group or the control group via an online randomisation service, 'sealedenvelope.com'. Allocation will be blinded.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Sequence generation will occur from the online randomisation service.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
mixed methods study.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/11/2011
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
192
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
4657
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2044
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Western Sydney
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Address [1]
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Centre for Complementary Medicine Research
LG, Building 5, Campbelltown Campus
Locked Bag 1797
Penrith NSW 2751
Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Western Sydney
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Address
CompleMed
Building 5,
Campbelltown Campus
Locked Bag 1797
Penrith NSW 2751
Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
269063
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
269063
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Country [1]
269063
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Northern Sydney Central Coast Area Health Service
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Research Office Level 2, Building 51, Royal North Shore Hospital St Leonards NSW 2065
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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05/11/2011
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Approval date [1]
272051
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Ethics approval number [1]
272051
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Summary
Brief summary
We have chosen two established antenatal education programmes (‘SheBirths’ and 'Acubirth'), which together introduce 6 different CM techniques for the management of labour and birth. We plan to introduce the programme via 10 two-day workshop to 96 women and their birth partners over a period of 12 months. We will adapt the programme for implementation at 2 large teaching hospitals in NSW. Participants and their birth partners will be recruited from Antenatal clinics from 24 weeks of gestation and randomly allocated to attend the CM birth education program plus standard care or to standard care alone. The CM birth education programme is an intervention which introduces techniques of: Physiology of birth, the Fear-Pain-Tension cycle; Movement and positions for birth; Acupressure techniques; Guided visualisation; Breathing techniques. Outcomes: The primary outcome to be evaluated is the rate of epidural use. Secondary outcomes to be evaluated include: pharmacological pain relief, instrumental delivery; caesarean section; length of labour; Apgar scores; admission to NICU/SCN; gestational age at delivery; satisfaction/control scores and post-natal depression scores.
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Trial website
http://www.uws.edu.au/complemed
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Trial related presentations / publications
Presentations: Poster presentation at the Integrative Medicine Forum on 22 & 23 Oct 2011 Poster presentation at the Research Futures Postgraduates Forum 8, 9 & 10 June 2011
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
33230
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Address
33230
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Country
33230
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kate Levett
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Address
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Centre for Complementary Medicine Research
LG, Building 5, Campbelltown Campus
Locked Bag 1797
Penrith NSW 2751
Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
16477
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+61 2 4620 3284
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Fax
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+61 2 4620 3291
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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A/Prof Caroline Smith
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Address
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Centre for Complementary Medicine Research
LG, Building 5, Campbelltown Campus
Locked Bag 1797
Penrith NSW 2751
Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 4620 3284
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Fax
7405
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+61 2 4620 3291
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Email
7405
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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