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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01648231
Registration number
NCT01648231
Ethics application status
Date submitted
12/07/2012
Date registered
24/07/2012
Titles & IDs
Public title
Crossover Study to Evaluate the Comparative Bioavailability of Two Fixed Dose Combination Tablet Formulations of Amlodipine and Losartan in Health Volunteers
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Scientific title
An Open-label, Randomized, Single Dose, Three-way Crossover Study to Determine the Comparative Bioavailability of Two Fixed Dose Combination Tablet Formulations of Amlodipine (5mg) and Losartan (100mg) in Healthy Adult Male and Female Subjects Under Fasting Conditions
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Secondary ID [1]
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116797
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Hypertension
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
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Hypertension
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Treatment: Drugs - Reference Treatment: 1 x 5mg amlodipine tablet and 1 x 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
Treatment: Drugs - Fixed Dose Combination 1: 1 x 5mg amlodipine / 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
Treatment: Drugs - Fixed Dose Combination 2: 1 x 5mg amlodipine / 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
Other: Treatment Period 1 - 1 x 5mg amlodipine tablet and 1 x 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
Other: Treatment Period 2 - 1 x 5mg amlodipine / 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
Other: Treatment Period 3 - 1 x 5mg amlodipine / 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
Treatment: Drugs: Reference Treatment: 1 x 5mg amlodipine tablet and 1 x 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
1 x 5mg amlodipine tablet and 1 x 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
Treatment: Drugs: Fixed Dose Combination 1: 1 x 5mg amlodipine / 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
1 x 5mg amlodipine / 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
Treatment: Drugs: Fixed Dose Combination 2: 1 x 5mg amlodipine / 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
1 x 5mg amlodipine / 100mg losartan tablet administered in fasted state
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Plasma concentration of amlodipine and losartan: Peak plasma concentration (Cmax) and last measurable plasma concentration (Clast)
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Assessment method [1]
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Comparison of Cmax and Clast after administration of two amlodipine and losartan fixed dose combinations in comparison to reference treatment (to determine the comparative bioavailability)
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Timepoint [1]
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Participants will be followed and monitored for the duration of their hospital stay (24 hours per treatment period). The longest duration of participation in the study will be approximately 14 weeks
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Primary outcome [2]
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Time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of amlodipine and losartan
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Assessment method [2]
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Comparison of Tmax after administration of two amlodipine and losartan fixed dose combinations in comparison to reference treatment (to determine the comparative bioavailability)
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Timepoint [2]
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Participants will be followed and monitored for the duration of their hospital stay (24 hours per treatment period). The longest duration of participation in the study will be approximately 14 weeks
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Primary outcome [3]
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Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of amlodipine and losartan: from time zero to time t (AUCt), from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) and time t to infinity as a percentage of total AUC (%AUCex)
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Assessment method [3]
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Comparison of AUCt, AUCinf and %AUCex after administration of two amlodipine and losartan fixed dose combinations in comparison to reference treatment (to determine the comparative bioavailability)
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Timepoint [3]
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Participants will be followed and monitored for the duration of their hospital stay (24 hours per treatment period). The longest duration of participation in the study will be approximately 14 weeks
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Primary outcome [4]
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Elimination half-life (t½) of amlodipine and losartan
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Assessment method [4]
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Comparison of t½ after administration of two amlodipine and losartan fixed dose combinations in comparison to reference treatment (to determine the comparative bioavailability)
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Timepoint [4]
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Participants will be followed and monitored for the duration of their hospital stay (24 hours per treatment period). The longest duration of participation in the study will be approximately 14 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Number of healthy volunteers with adverse events
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Assessment method [1]
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Comparison of adverse events (as determined by orthostatic vital sign and electrocardiogram measurements and clinical lab results) after administration of two amlodipine and losartan fixed dose combinations in comparison to reference treatment (to determine the safety and tolerability)
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Timepoint [1]
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Participants will be followed and monitored for the duration of their hospital stay (24 hours per treatment period). The longest duration of participation in the study will be approximately 14 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Plasma concentration of of carboxylic acid: Peak plasma concentration (Cmax)
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Assessment method [2]
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Comparison of Cmax and Clast after administration of two amlodipine and losartan fixed dose combinations in comparison to reference treatment (to determine the comparative bioavailability)
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Timepoint [2]
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Participants will be followed and monitored for the duration of their hospital stay (24 hours per treatment period). The longest duration of participation in the study will be approximately 14 weeks
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Elimination half-life (t½) of carboxylic acid
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Assessment method [3]
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Comparison of t½ after administration of two amlodipine and losartan fixed dose combinations in comparison to reference treatment (to determine the comparative bioavailability)
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Timepoint [3]
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Participants will be followed and monitored for the duration of their hospital stay (24 hours per treatment period). The longest duration of participation in the study will be approximately 14 weeks
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Time to peak plasma concentration (Tmax) of carboxylic acid
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Assessment method [4]
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Comparison of Tmax after administration of two amlodipine and losartan fixed dose combinations in comparison to reference treatment (to determine the comparative bioavailability)
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Timepoint [4]
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Participants will be followed and monitored for the duration of their hospital stay (24 hours per treatment period). The longest duration of participation in the study will be approximately 14 weeks
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of carboxylic acid: from time zero to time t (AUCt), from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) and time t to infinity as a percentage of total AUC (%AUCex)
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Assessment method [5]
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Comparison of AUCt, AUCinf and %AUCex after administration of two amlodipine and losartan fixed dose combinations in comparison to reference treatment (to determine the comparative bioavailability)
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Timepoint [5]
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Participants will be followed and monitored for the duration of their hospital stay (24 hours per treatment period). The longest duration of participation in the study will be approximately 14 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Male or female between 18 and 65 years of age inclusive, at the time of signing the informed consent.
* Alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase and bilirubin = 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN; isolated bilirubin >1.5xULN is acceptable if bilirubin is fractionated and direct bilirubin <35%)
* Normal electrocardiogram (ECG) morphology and measurements. In particular QTc <450 msec or QT < 480 msec in subjects with Bundle Branch Block based on an average from three ECGs obtained over a brief recording period.
* Healthy as determined by a responsible and experienced physician, based on a medical evaluation including medical history, physical examination, laboratory tests and cardiac monitoring. A subject with a clinical abnormality or laboratory parameters outside the reference range for the population being studied may be included only if the Investigator feels that the finding is unlikely to introduce additional risk factors and will not interfere with the study procedures..
* A female subject is eligible to participate if she is of:
Non-childbearing potential defined as pre-menopausal females with a documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy; or postmenopausal defined as 12 months of spontaneous amenorrhea (in questionable cases a blood sample with simultaneous follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) > 40 MlU/ml and estradiol < 40 pg/ml (<147 pmol/L) is confirmatory. Females on hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and whose menopausal status is in doubt will be required to use a protocol approved contraception method if they wish to continue their HRT during the study. Otherwise, they must discontinue HRT to allow confirmation of post-menopausal status prior to study enrollment. For mostforms of HRT, at least 2-4 weeks will elapse between the cessation of therapy and the blood draw; this interval depends on the type and dosage of HRT. Following confirmation of their post-menopausal status, they can resume use of HRT during the study without use of a contraceptive method.
Child-bearing potential and agrees to use one of the protocol approved contraception methods for an appropriate period of time (as determined by the product label or investigator) prior to the start of dosing to sufficiently minimize the risk of pregnancy at that point. Female subjects must agree to use contraception until 14 days post-last dose of amlodipine/losartan.
* Body weight = 50 kg and a body mass index (BMI) within the range 19 - 32 kg/m2 (inclusive).
* Capable of giving written informed consent, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the consent form.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
* A positive pre-study Hepatitis B surface antigen or positive Hepatitis C antibody result within 3 months of screening.
* Any subject with a systolic blood pressure (BP) <95mmHg or with a recent history of postural symptoms.
* Current or chronic history of liver disease, or known hepatic or biliary abnormalities (with the exception of Gilbert's syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones).
* A positive pre-study drug/alcohol screen.
* A positive test for HIV antibody.
* History of regular alcohol consumption within 6 months of the study defined as:
An average weekly intake of >21 units for males or >14 units for females. One unit is equivalent to 8 g of alcohol: a half-pint (~240 ml) of beer, 1 glass (100 ml) of wine or 1 (25 ml) measure of spirits.
* The subject has participated in a clinical trial and has received an investigational product within the following time period prior to the first dosing day in the current study: 30 days, 5 half-lives or twice the duration of the biological effect of the investigational product (whichever is longer).
* Exposure to more than four new chemical entities within 12 months prior to the first dosing day
* Unable to refrain from the use of prescription or non-prescription drugs, including vitamins, herbal and dietary supplements (including St John's Wort) within 7 days (or 14 days if the drug is a potential enzyme inducer) or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study medication, unless in the opinion of the Investigator and GSK Medical Monitor the medication will not interfere with the study procedures or compromise subject safety.
* History of sensitivity to any of the study medications, or components thereof or a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or GSK Medical Monitor, contraindicates their participation.
* Where participation in the study would result in donation of blood or blood products in excess of 500 mL within a 56 day period.
* Pregnant females as determined by positive urine human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) test at Day -1 or serum hCG at all other timepoints.
* Lactating females.
* Unwillingness or inability to follow the procedures outlined in the protocol.
* Subject is mentally or legally incapacitated.
* History of sensitivity to heparin or heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.
* Subjects who have asthma or a history of asthma
* Urinary cotinine levels indicative of smoking or history or regular use of tobacco- or nicotine-containing products within 6 months prior to screening.
* Positive carbon monoxide (CO) on admission to the Unit.
* Unable to refrain from consumption of red wine, seville oranges, grapefruit or grapefruit juice (and/or pummelos, exotic citrus fruits, grapefruit hybrids or fruit juices) from 7 days prior to the first dose of study medication.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 1
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
6/08/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
25/09/2012
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
23
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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GSK Investigational Site - Randwick
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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2031 - Randwick
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/industry
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Name
GlaxoSmithKline
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the comparative bioavailability of two fixed dose combination tablet formulations of amlodipine and losartan in healthy volunteers. Subjects will receive each of the following three treatments administered in a randomized three-way crossover design: a reference treatment consisting of a 5mg amlodipine tablet and 100mg losartan tablet; a fixed dose combination tablet consisting of 5mg amlodipine and 100mg losartan; and another fixed dose combination tablet consisting of 5mg amlodipine and 100mg losartan; all three treatments will be administered once orally and in a fasted state. Serial blood samples will be obtained at pre-defined timepoints for pharmacokinetic analysis of amlodipine, losartan and carboxylic acid (this is the primary active losartan metabolite). Safety assessments will include measurements of orthostatic vital signs, electrocardiograms (ECG), collection of adverse events (AE) and clinical laboratory tests.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01648231
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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GSK Clinical Trials
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Address
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GlaxoSmithKline
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Patient-level data for this study will be made available through www.clinicalstudydatarequest.com following the timelines and process described on this site.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
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Available to whom?
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Available for what types of analyses?
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How or where can data be obtained?
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01648231