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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000660886
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
18/06/2012
Date registered
20/06/2012
Date last updated
29/08/2014
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Metformin in overweight adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus
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Scientific title
The effect of metformin on glucose control, weight, insulin dose and blood lipids in overweight adults with type 1 diabetes.
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Secondary ID [1]
280165
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
1111-1129-1148
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
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Overweight/obesity
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
286284
286284
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0
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Diabetes
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Diet and Nutrition
286285
286285
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0
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Obesity
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Metformin dose will start at one tablet a day (500 mg extended release) and be increased to a maximum of 2,000 mg at the end of one month. The dose will be increased as tolerated by the patient. If after one week one tablet at night has been tolerated (i.e. no diarrhoea or indigestion) then the dose will be increased to two tablets at night. After a further week if the study medication is not causing any problems, a morning dose will be introduced. The next week another tablet in the morning will be added, so that at the end of the month the patients will be taking two tablets twice per day. Duration of treatment is one year.
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Intervention code [1]
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo is identical in taste and appearance but without the active ingredient
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Glucose control measured as glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level in blood sample.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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0, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
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Primary outcome [2]
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Body mass index (BMI), calculated based on measured weight and height.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
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Primary outcome [3]
286756
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Insulin dose requirements, patients will be instructed to record daily insulin dose (units) in a diary.
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Assessment method [3]
286756
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Timepoint [3]
286756
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0, 1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Fasting blood lipids measured in a blood sample.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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0, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Number of hypoglycemic events and adverse events such as feeling sick, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomach pain, loss of appetite and taste disturbances recorded by patients in a diary.
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Assessment method [2]
296600
0
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Timepoint [2]
296600
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0, 1, 3, 6, 9,12 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Waist/hip ratio calculated based on measured waist and hip circumference.
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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0,1, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
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Secondary outcome [4]
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High sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) measured in a blood sample
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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0, 3, 6, 9, 12 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Type 1 diabetes mellitus for at least 2 years diagnosed before the age of 25 years, BMI>=27 kg/m2, HbA1c>= 7.5%, age 18-65 years, CrCl >= 45 ml/min
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Contraindications to metformin (such as hepatic failure, renal failure, lactation), hypoglycemic unawareness, pregnancy, history of drug or alcohol abuse, alcoholism, inability to comply, serious co-morbidities.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
The subjects will be recruited from the Diabetes Centre at the Royal Adelaide Hospital according to the inclusion criteria when attending their scheduled appointment with a consultant. They will be double-blinded randomised to metformin or placebo. Allocation will be concealed by central randomisation by phone. Each subject will be assigned a unique identifier. Pharmacy staff will dispense the intervention in bottles labeled "metformin or placebo".
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
simple randomisation using computerised sequence generation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2012
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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The Royal Adelaide Hospital
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Address [1]
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ROYAL ADELAIDE
HOSPITAL
North Terrace
Adelaide SA 5000
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Country [1]
285456
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Professor Peter Clifton
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Address
Baker IDI,
C/- University of South Australia
Level 5, Playford Building.
Adelaide
SA 5000
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Dr Marianne Gillam
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Address [1]
284310
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Baker IDI,
C/- University of South Australia
Level 5, Playford Building.
Adelaide
SA 5000
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Country [1]
284310
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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The Royal Adelaide Hospital Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
286911
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THE ROYAL ADELAIDE HOSPITAL Research Ethics Committee North Terrace Adelaide SA 5000
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
286911
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Approval date [1]
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08/06/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
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RAH Protocol No: 120435
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Summary
Brief summary
Metformin is a first line drug treatment in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been used for decades in the treatment of these patients. People with type 2 diabetes mellitus can produce some insulin (which is different from patients with type 1 diabetes who need insulin to survive), but the body tissues are resistant to insulin leading to high blood glucose (sugar) because glucose in the blood is not absorbed. Many people with type 1 diabetes mellitus also have insulin resistance and in addition the insulin therapy that they need to survive often leads to weight gain. Metformin works by decreasing blood glucose (sugar) levels by increasing insulin sensitivity in muscle cells, decreasing glucose production in the liver and delaying glucose uptake from the guts. Metformin also have beneficial effects on weight management and risk of stroke and heart attacks in people type 2 diabetes mellitus. Some studies have found evidence that metformin added to insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes mellitus leads to weight loss and reduced requirement for insulin, but the results are not conclusive. We are conducting this trial to investigate if metformin is useful as an addition to insulin therapy to lose weight, improve glucose control, reduce insulin dose requirement and improve blood lipids in people with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Professor Peter Clifton
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Address
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Baker IDI,
C/- University of South Australia
Level 5, Playford Building.
Adelaide
SA 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61 8 8462 9702
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Professor Peter Clifton
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Address
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Baker IDI,
C/- University of South Australia
Level 5, Playford Building.
Adelaide
SA 5000
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
8113
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61 8 8462 9702
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Fax
8113
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Email
8113
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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