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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000351819
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
23/03/2012
Date registered
27/03/2012
Date last updated
29/03/2016
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
An Evaluation of Stepped Care for Child Anxiety
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Scientific title
A Randomised Controlled Trial of Standard Care versus Stepped Care for Children and Adolescents with Anxiety Disorders
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Secondary ID [1]
280204
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1129-3972
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Anxiety
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
286338
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0
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Anxiety
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Stepped Care: consist of 3 treatment steps. Participants and their parents in this condition will first receive the least intensive intervention followed by more intensive interventions if required. Step 1 will involve completion of the validated self-help program Helping your Anxious Child (primary school participants) or Cool Teens (high school participants). The program will be available in both online and workbook formats and consists of 10 modules each taking 30-90 minutes to complete. A period of 12 weeks is allocated for completion of the self-help program during which time families will receive 4, 30 minute contacts with a CBT therapist (by telephone or email self-selected by families). Based on our previous work, scheduled sessions will involve checking of progress, motivational prompts, and assistance with difficulties Therapists will also be available for client-initiated contact between sessions. Step 2 will involve the same program and treatment length as offered in standard care. Step 3 will involve an intensive intervention for treatment non-responders. This is a 12x 50 minute session individual program, held weekly over a 12 week period, for children/adolescents and their primary caregiver with content based on a functional assessment of barriers and limitations to the previous treatment. It continues skills from the Cool Kids program in a more intensive fashion, incorporates motivational features and has a strong focus on parenting factors and parent-child interaction. Sessions in step 3 are conducted by clinical psychologists or clinical psychology interns.
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Intervention code [1]
284533
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Treatment: Other
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Intervention code [2]
284534
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard Care: 10x 50 minute individual sessions attended by the child/adolescent and their primary caregiver over a 12 week period. Treatment is implemented by psychologists, clinical psychologists and psychology interns using the manualised Cool Kids Anxiety Management Program.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Changes in diagnostic status and severity according to the Anxiety Disorders Interview Schedule
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pre treatment compared to one year after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Changes on self and primary caregiver report measure:
Spence Children's Anxiety Scale
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Pre treatment compared to 14, 27, 40 and 52 weeks after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Changes on self and primary caregiver report measure:
Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Pre treatment compared to 14, 27, 40 and 52 weeks after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Changes on self and primary caregiver report measure:
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Pre treatment compared to 14, 27, 40 and 52 weeks after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Changes on self and primary caregiver report measure:
Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children IV
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Pre treatment compared to 14, 27, 40 and 52 weeks after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Changes on self and primary caregiver report measure:
Child Anxiety Life Interference Scale
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Pre treatment compared to 14, 27, 40 and 52 weeks after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Self and primary caregiver report of resource use since last assessment
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Pre treatment, 14, 27, 40 and 52 weeks after randomisation
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Primary Anxiety Disorder in Child/Adolescent
(No criteria for parents)
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Minimum age
7
Years
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Maximum age
17
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Life-threatening suicidal ideation or self harm
At risk due to abuse or neglect
Current psychological treatment elsewhere
Significant intellectual impairment
Unmanaged psychotic symptoms
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation concealment involves contacting the holder of the allocation schedule
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation by using a randomization table created by a computer software
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/07/2012
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Actual
27/05/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
10/07/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
250
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Accrual to date
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Final
281
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
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Level 1
16 Marcus Clarke Street
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Macquarie University
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Address
Balaclava Rd
Macquarie University
NSW 2109
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
283826
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Country [1]
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Macquarie University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Macquarie University. Sydney. NSW 2109.
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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09/04/2012
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Approval date [1]
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30/09/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
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5201200208
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Ethics committee name [2]
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Departmental Ethics Committee - Dept of Health & Aging
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Ethics committee address [2]
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GPO Box 9848 Canberra. ACT. 2601
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Ethics committee country [2]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
294700
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Approval date [2]
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08/01/2013
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Ethics approval number [2]
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20/2012
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of the current study is to evaluate a stepped care model of the delivery of treatment to young people with anxiety disorders. Our clinic will function as a "microsystem" to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of moving from the current gold standard one-size-fits-all model of treatment delivery to a stepped care framework. By introducing both low-intensity and high intensity steps into the stepped care approach, we predict that the stepped care model will result in both 1) greater efficacy (reductions in diagnoses, symptoms, and life impairment) and 2) improved cost effectiveness than traditional treatment.
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Trial website
www.centreforemotionalhealth.com.au
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Ronald Rapee
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Address
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Dept of Psychology
Macquarie University
Sydney. NSW. 2109
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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61 2 9850 8032
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Heidi Lyneham
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Address
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Department of Psychology
Macquarie University
North Ryde
NSW 2109
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61298509433
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Ron Rapee
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Address
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Department of Psychology
Macquarie University
North Ryde
NSW 2109
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61298508032
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Economic evaluation of stepped care for the management of childhood anxiety disorders: Results from a randomised trial.
2019
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004867418823272
Embase
Low intensity treatment for clinically anxious youth: a randomised controlled comparison against face-to-face intervention.
2021
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01596-3
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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