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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12612000528853
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
17/05/2012
Date registered
18/05/2012
Date last updated
17/08/2012
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
eRiCC trial: Early rehabilitation in Critical Care
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Scientific title
Functional electrical stimulation assisted cycling to prevent muscle weakness in intensive care: pilot randomised controlled trial
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Secondary ID [1]
280504
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1130-8618
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Intensive care Unit acquired weakness
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Sepsis
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Condition category
Condition code
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
286742
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0
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Other physical medicine / rehabilitation
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Intervention Arm:
Timeframe: Within 72 hours of ICU admission until ICU discharge
Program: In addition to standard care physiotherapy, individuals within the intervention arm of the trial will undergo up to one hour of supine cycling daily with the aim of training at least five times per week using a cycle ergometer (RT300 supine model Restorative Therapies, Ltd., Baltimore, United States) attached to a six channel stimulator (SAGE stimulator, Restorative Therapies Ltd., Baltimore, United States) and two additional RT50 wireless stimulator channels.
Within the intervention arm it is a single legged design with one leg undergoing cycling alone without the electrodes turned on (sham) and the other leg undergoing cycling and muscle stimulation. Electrodes will be placed on all the major lower limb muscles. The intervention will be provided on an individual basis and supervised by a trained physiotherapist.
Duration and Intensity: Up to 1 hour aiming for at least 5 times a week. The intensity of muscle stimulation will be delivered at a level able to cause visible muscle contractions in all muscle groups and will be confirmed by palpation.
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Intervention code [1]
284869
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Rehabilitation
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Comparator / control treatment
Both groups will receive usual medical and nursing care in the ICU and ward. Both groups (control and intervention) will receive standard care physiotherapy including respiratory and rehabilitation with mobilisation activities such as sitting out of bed, marching on the spot, and mobility training. The standard care physiotherapy will be provided for up to 15 minutes in total per day.
A subgroup of 20 individuals (10 from the intervention arm and 10 from the control arm of the trial) will be involved in biomarker analyses. This will involve collection of muscle biopsy, blood and urine analyses at baseline and ICU discharge.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Muscle mass and cross sectional area
Bioimpedance Spectroscopy will be used to evaluate changes in muscle mass. Ultrasonography of the quadriceps will assess changes in muscle thickness and cross sectional area
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and then weekly until ICU discharge, ICU discharge, acute hospital discharge
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Primary outcome [2]
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Muscle Strength
This will be assessed using the Medical Research Council Scale for identifying muscle weakness in ICU and also hand-held dynamometry for grip strength and isometric quadriceps strength
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline, weekly until ICU discharge, ICU Discharge, acute hospital discharge
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Primary outcome [3]
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Physical Function
This will be assessed using the PFIT (Physical Function Independence Test) and FSS-ICU (Functional Status Score in intensive care). The 6-MWT (six-minute walk test) will be evaluated only at acute hospital discharge
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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PFIT and FSS-ICU: baseline, weekly in ICU, ICU discharge
6-MWT: acute hospital discharge
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Biomarker analyses (muscle biopsy, 24 hour urine collection and blood analyses) in subgroup of n=20 from main pilot RCT
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and ICU discharge
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Hours of mechanical ventilation, ICU hours and ICU readmission
This will be collected from medical records data.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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This will all be reported at the completion of the trial
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Individuals expected to be mechanically ventilated for > 48 hours with diagnosis of sepsis or severe sepsis as defined by ACCP Consensus Conference criteria and predicted to remain in ICU for 4 days or more.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Patients will be excluded if:
1. Known primary systemic neuromuscular disease or intracranial process on ICU admission
2. Lower limb amputation/s
3. Unable to perform study physical outcome measures pre morbidly due to condition impairing mobility
4. assessed by medical staff as approaching imminent death or withdrawal of medical treatment within 36 hours
5. Pregnancy
6. BMI > 40
7. Presence of external fixator or superficial metal in lower limb
8. open wounds or skin abrasions at electrode application points
9. presence of pacemaker or implanted defibrillator
10. transferred from another ICU after > 2 days of mechanical ventilation
11. platelets < 40 000 and INR > 1.6 (for muscle biopsy)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Sealed envelope with sequence concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Offsite research personnel not involved in the trial will generate a computer generated random numbers table for randomisation to either intervention or control arm of the trial as well as leg allocation within the intervention arm for either cycling alone or cycling with stimulation. Concealed allocation will be performed using sequentially numbered opaque sealed envelopes.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/05/2012
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Intensive Care Foundation
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Address [1]
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Level 2 Levers Terrace
Carlton Victoria 3053 Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Hospital
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Name [2]
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Austin Medical Research Foundation
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Address [2]
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Austin Hospital - AMRF
Level 8 Harold Stokes Building
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg Victoria 3084 Australia
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [3]
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Society of Critical Care Medicine - Vision Grant
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Address [3]
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Society of Critical Care Medicine Headquarters
500 Midway Drive
Mount Prospect, Illinois 60056 USA
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Country [3]
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United States of America
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Selina Parry
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Address
The University of Melbourne
School of Physiotherapy
Level 1 200 Berkeley Street
Parkville VIC 3010 Australia
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Associate Professor Linda Denehy
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Address [1]
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The University of Melbourne
School of Physiotherapy
Level 1 200 Berkeley Street
Parkville VIC 3010 Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
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Individual
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Name [2]
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Dr Sue Berney
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Address [2]
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Austin Health
Physiotherapy Department
Level 3 Harold Stokes Building
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg Vic 3084 Australia
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [3]
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Individual
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Name [3]
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Dr Stephen Warrillow
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Address [3]
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C/O Intensive Care Unit
Level 2 Austin Tower
Austin Health
145 Studley Road
Heidelberg Vic 3084
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Country [3]
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [4]
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Individual
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Name [4]
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Dr Rene Koopman
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Address [4]
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The University of Melbourne
Department of Physiology N501
Parkville VIC 3010 Australia
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Country [4]
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [5]
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Individual
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Name [5]
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Dr Adam Bryant
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Address [5]
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The University of Melbourne
Physiotherapy School
Level 1 200 Berkeley Street
Parkville Vic 3010 Australia
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Country [5]
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [6]
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Individual
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Name [6]
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Dr Doa El-Ansary
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Address [6]
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The University of Melbourne
Physiotherapy School
Level 1 200 Berkeley Street
Parkville Vic 3010 Australia
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Country [6]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Austin Health
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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10/08/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
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04338
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Summary
Brief summary
Intensive care acquired weakness is a common problem following an ICU admission and leads to significant impairment in physical function and strength which is most prevalent in individuals affected with sepsis. Muscle mass reductions occur rapidly with up to 20% lost within the first week alone, this is accelerated in sepsis with greater muscle protein degradation. Whilst early rehabilitation commonly involving mobilisation has been shown to be both feasible and safe, it often is delayed in commencement as it relies on the individual being alert and able to participate in therapy. This trial involves the use of an intervention which can commence early in the ICU admission to try to minimise the muscle changes that occur without the direct need for patient participation and engagement. This trial will examine the effectiveness of functional electrical stimulation assisted cycling using a supine cycling machine and cycling alone compared to standard care in individuals with sepsis within the intensive care unit. Within a subgroup of 20 individuals biomarker analyses will be performed to try to understand the cellular and molecular mechanisms responsible for the changes observed.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Miss Selina M Parry
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Address
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The University of Melbourne
School of Physiotherapy
Level 1 200 Berkeley Street
Parkville VIC 3010 Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 8344 4171
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Fax
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+61 3 8344 4188
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Miss Selina M Parry
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Address
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The University of Melbourne
School of Physiotherapy
Level 1 200 Berkeley Street
Parkville VIC 3010 Australia
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 8344 4171
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Fax
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+61 3 8344 4188
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Functional electrical stimulation in-bed cycle ergometry in mechanically ventilated patients: A multicentre randomised controlled trial.
2021
https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2020-215093
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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