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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613000067774
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
30/11/2012
Date registered
17/01/2013
Date last updated
4/12/2018
Date data sharing statement initially provided
4/12/2018
Date results provided
4/12/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' community effectiveness trial: Evaluation of a community-based healthy lifestyle program for overweight fathers and their children
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Scientific title
The 'Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids' community effectiveness trial for overweight fathers and their children in four local government areas of the Hunter Valley Region, NSW, Australia with the primary outcome of reducing body weight in fathers.
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Secondary ID [1]
281319
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N/A
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1135-2156
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Obesity treatment/prevention
287534
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
287857
287857
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention is the second phase of a two phase project. Phase 1 (a community RCT) is described in ACTRN12610000608066 http://www.anzctr.org.au/trial_view.aspx?ID=335368
Phase 2 will follow the same methodology as Phase 1 and will be conducted in 5 Local Government Areas of the Hunter Valley Region, NSW, Australia (Maitland, Singleton, Muswellbrook, Scone, Cessnock). In short, the duration of the intervention is 8 sessions over 12 weeks. The intervention involves fathers attending eight 90 minute face to face information sessions (including 4 interactive sessions with their children). The program includes: physical activity components; dietary and nutritional information; a self-monitoring component. More specifically program sessions focus on: 1) sustainable weight loss for men; identification of healthy and unhealthy lifestyle behaviours and explanation of the use of role modelling and positive reinforcement; 2) father and child engagement in a variety of physical activities to develop child's confidence and ability in performing various fundamental movement skills; 3) the importance of fathers for children's physical activity levels; strategies for encouraging physical activity in children; 4) another session for father and child engagement in a variety of physical activities; 5) nutritional information to encourage healthy eating for fathers and children; 6) Father and child games and fun physical activities as well as a focus on positive family traditions and rituals 7) sustaining healthy eating patterns for the family; 8) father and child engagement activities and closure.
Fathers will also receive behavioural procedures over the course of the program via the use of the online website www.calorieking.com.au. The key constructs of social cognitive theory will be operationalised in the sessions (self efficacy, self monitoring, goal setting and social support).
When translating evidence-based programs into real-world settings, ongoing modifications are required based on the unique characteristics of the settings and populations. Modifications will be made to the program based on both outcome and process evaluation from the community RCT (phase 1) and each subsequent program implementation in 2011 and 2012 and these will be documented. The goal will be to develop a comprehensive model of a real-world intervention for application in communities through updating materials, developing standardized train-the-trainer education and resources and ongoing evaluation of the implementation of the intervention with a final evaluation conducted in 2012/13.
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Intervention code [1]
285781
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [2]
285782
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
The program will be evaluated using a non-randomized, prospective design without a control group.
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Fathers' body weight (kg) as measured on a set of electonic scales which are regularly checked and calibrated as necessary.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Waist circumference for fathers and children (cm) using non-extensible steel tapes.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [2]
299384
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Body Mass Index (BMI) for fathers calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters. Children's Body Mass Index z-score (BMI-z) will be calculated similarly using standard deviation for children's scores related to age and gender. Children's body weight (kg) will be measured using the same protocol as for the fathers and height of fathers and children will be calculated using a portable stadiometer.
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Assessment method [2]
299384
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Timepoint [2]
299384
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At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 month follow-up
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Secondary outcome [3]
299385
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Physical activity of fathers is measured using a modified version of the Godin Leisure-Time Exercise Questionnaire (GLTEQ) and the Children's Leisure Activities Study Survey (CLASS) questionnaire is completed by the father with the eldest child as the reference.
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Assessment method [3]
299385
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Timepoint [3]
299385
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At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [4]
299386
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Dietary intake for fathers. A modified version of the Australian Eating Survey relating to 8 key nutritional messages is completed by fathers. This questionnaire is also completed by fathers as proxy for their eldest child.
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Assessment method [4]
299386
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Timepoint [4]
299386
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At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [5]
299387
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Parenting strategies: Parental engagement is measured using a modified version of the Parental Engagement survey used in Phase 1. Fathers will complete the questionnaire in reference to their eldest child. Parenting strategies for physical activity and nutrition are measured using a validated questionnaire. Attitudes to rough and tumble play are assessed via a semi-structured interview with a limited number of participants.
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Assessment method [5]
299387
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Timepoint [5]
299387
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For the questionnaires: At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 month follow-up. The semi-structured interview is to occur prior to the baseline assessment in a select number of participants.
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Secondary outcome [6]
299388
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Sedentary behaviour measured in fathers using the Modified sitting questionnaire and proxy-report for children (completed by fathers) using the Indoor based activites section of the CLASS questionnaire.
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Assessment method [6]
299388
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Timepoint [6]
299388
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At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [7]
299389
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Dietary portion size is reported by fathers using photographs from the Dietary Questionnaire for Epidemiological Studies Version 2
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Assessment method [7]
299389
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Timepoint [7]
299389
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At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 month follow-up.
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Secondary outcome [8]
299390
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Alcohol Consumption is self reported by fathers using a Modified Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test 2009
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Assessment method [8]
299390
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Timepoint [8]
299390
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At baseline and at 3, 6 and 12 month follow-up.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Overweight or obese fathers (BMI over 25kg/m2) of children aged 5-12 years (primary school age). Medical approval to participate must be obtained when indicated by health screening.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Lack of a medical clearance from treating doctor if the Exercise and Sports Science Australia Adult Pre-Exercise Screening Tool identifies the participant requires a medical clearance prior to undertaking exercise.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Subjects will complete a phone eligibility screen with a research assistant and also a pre-exercise screening questionnaire. If a participant meets the eligibility criteria they will be enrolled in the study.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
n/a
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
7/03/2011
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Actual
7/03/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/10/2012
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/10/2013
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Sample size
Target
200
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Accrual to date
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Final
189
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
5807
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2320
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
5808
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2333
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
5809
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2337
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Recruitment postcode(s) [4]
5810
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2336
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Recruitment postcode(s) [5]
5811
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2330
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Recruitment postcode(s) [6]
5812
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2325
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
286078
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [1]
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Hunter Medical Research Institute
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Address [1]
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Hunter Medical Research Institute (HMRI) Clinical Research Centre John Hunter Hospital Lookout Road, New Lambton Postal address: Locked Bag 1 Hunter Region Mail Centre NSW 2310
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Country [1]
286078
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Professor Philip Morgan
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Address
Priority Research Centre in Physical Activity and Nutrition
School of Education
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
284893
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None
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Name [1]
284893
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Address [1]
284893
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Country [1]
284893
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
288128
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University of Newcastle, Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
288128
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Research Services/Research Office University of Newcastle University Drive Callaghan New South Wales 2308
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Ethics committee country [1]
288128
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
288128
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12/02/2010
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Approval date [1]
288128
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17/04/2010
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Ethics approval number [1]
288128
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H-2010-0045
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Summary
Brief summary
It is well established that parents of primary school aged children substantially influence the food and physical activity home environment through behaviours, attitudes, feeding styles and role modelling. However, the contribution of fathers’ influence on children’s physical activity and eating behaviour is often overlooked.The Healthy Dads Healthy Kids (HDHK) project is based on research that shows the eating habits and exercise routine of fathers and father figures influence the ways in which the whole family approaches their health. The program was developed and successfully trialled at the University of Newcastle, with trial results showing that the major aims of HDHK were achieved. These were (i) to help overweight/obese fathers achieve a healthy weight, and (ii) to improve the activity and eating behaviours of their children (using fathers as the key agents of behaviour change). Phase 1 of the HDHK community effectiveness trial (http://www.anzctr.org.au/trial_view.aspx?ID=335368 ) was to evaluate the impact of the program in a community setting with trained local facilitators, employing a RCT design. The intention of this current project (Phase 2) is to research the effectivenss of the HDHK program on a larger scale community roll-out using a non-randomized, prospective design.
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Trial website
http://healthydadshealthykids.com.au/
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Trial related presentations / publications
Morgan, P.J., Lubans, D.R., Plotnikoff, R.C., Callister, R., Burrows, T., Fletcher, R., Okely, A.D. Young, M., Miller, A., Clay, V. Lloyd, A. & Collins, C.E. (2011). The ‘Healthy Dads, Healthy Kids’ community effectiveness trial: study protocol of a community-based healthy lifestyle program for fathers and their children, BMC Public Health, 11: 876.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Philip Morgan
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Address
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Priority Research Centre in Physical Activity and Nutrition
School of Education
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
34771
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 29217265
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Fax
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+61 2 4921 7407
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Email
34771
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Philip Morgan
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Address
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Priority Research Centre in Physical Activity and Nutrition
School of Education
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
18018
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Australia
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Phone
18018
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+61 2 29217265
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Fax
18018
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+61 2 4921 7407
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Email
18018
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Philip Morgan
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Address
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Priority Research Centre in Physical Activity and Nutrition
School of Education
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 29217265
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Fax
8946
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+61 2 4921 7407
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Undecided
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Please contact chief investigator
[email protected]
with requests for data sharing.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Twelve-month outcomes of a father-child lifestyle intervention delivered by trained local facilitators in underserved communities: The Healthy Dads Healthy Kids dissemination trial.
2019
https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibz031
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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