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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613000044729
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
14/01/2013
Date registered
14/01/2013
Date last updated
23/06/2022
Date data sharing statement initially provided
23/06/2022
Date results provided
23/06/2022
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Accelerated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment Of Depression
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Scientific title
A Study of the Effect of Accelerated Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in the Treatment of Depression
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Secondary ID [1]
281750
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Treatment Resistant Major Depression
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Mental Health
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Major Depressive Disorder
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
288432
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0
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS).
TMS will be administered with a Medtronic Magpro30 magnetic stimulator using a 70mm figure-of-8 coil. Prior to the commencement of rTMS treatment, single pulse TMS will be used to measure the resting motor thresholds (RMT) for the abductor pollicis brevis (APB) bilaterally in all subjects using standard published methods.
Patients will be randomised to one of two treatment conditions:
1. Three treatment sessions daily over three consecutive days in week one, two days in week two and one day in week three (total of 18 treatments). The three treatment sessions will provide 83, 83 and 84 trains respectively of 10 Hz rTMS to the left DLPFC. 4.5 second trains will be applied at 120% of the resting motor threshold with a 15 second inter-train interval, each session will take approximately 27 minutes (10,500 pulses per day across the three sessions).
2. Daily treatment sessions provided on week days over four consecutive weeks (total of 20 treatments). Each treatment sessions will involve the provision of 75 trains of 10Hz rTMS to the left DLPFC. 4.5 second trains will be applied at 120% of the resting motor threshold with a 10 second inter-train interval (3150 pulses per session over 24 minutes).
Patients will receive an assessment at baseline, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks (briefer assessments at weeks 1, 2 and 3), and the primary study analysis will be based on this data.
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Intervention code [1]
286290
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Standard daily repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, as described above
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Control group
Dose comparison
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in severity of depressive symptoms, defined as: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD; 17 item version) - Clinical response defined as a reduction of at least 50% from baseline, clinical remission defined as a score <8.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 4, after completion of treatment.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Change in severity of depressive symptoms as shown by score on the Montgomery Asperg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Week 4, after completion of treatment
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Change in severity of depressive symptoms as shown by score on the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Week 4, after completion of treatment
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Score on Scale of Suicidal Ideation (SSI)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Week 4
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients will be included if they:
1. Have a DSM-IV diagnosis of a Major Depressive Episode
2. Have treatment resistant depression at Stage II of the Thase and Rush Classification
3. Have a Hamilton Depression Rating Scale of >20 (moderate-severe depresssion).
4. Have had no increase in, or initiation of new antidepressant (or other psychoactive) therapy in the four weeks prior to screening.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Patients who have an unstable medical condition(s), neurological disorder or any history of a seizure disorder or are currently pregnant or lactating or are professional drivers.
2. Have a current DSM-IV diagnosis of Substance Abuse or Dependence disorder, a diagnosis of a personality disorder (SCID II), or another Axis 1 disorder.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/02/2013
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Actual
1/02/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/02/2017
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/04/2017
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Sample size
Target
120
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Accrual to date
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Final
119
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
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Address [1]
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Level 1
16 Marcus Clarke Street
Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Professor Paul Fitzgerald
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Address
Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre
Level 4
607 St Kilda Rd
Melbourne
VIC 3004
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
285329
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
285329
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Country [1]
285329
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Alfred Hospital Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Alfred Hospital Commercial Rd Prahran VIC 3181
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
288611
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Approval date [1]
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21/12/2012
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Ethics approval number [1]
288611
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Summary
Brief summary
Major depressive disorder is a severe illness of high prevalence. A significant percentage of patients fail to respond to standard treatments and continue to experience marked disability and high morbidity. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) has been subject to intensive evaluation as an antidepressant strategy especially in patients with treatment resistant depression (TRD). Previous research conducted by our group and others clearly indicates that rTMS has antidepressant activity and that the response to rTMS is clinically meaningful. It is now being increasingly used in clinical practice in the US and more recently in Australia. A major barrier to the utilisation of rTMS is a relatively slow rate of response to treatment, often requiring daily treatments over a four to six week period. Therefore rTMS, as it currently stands, requires a considerable time commitment from both patients and clinicians. In addition, it is not considered appropriate for acutely suicidal patients, with these patients currently requiring treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) as this is clearly the most rapidly acting antidepressant treatment. If the time to response to rTMS could be substantially compressed, the treatment would be cheaper to administer and more acceptable to patients. In addition, it would also become a viable alternative strategy for the treatment of patients with acute suicidal ideation and other acute depression related risks, for example patients who have stopped eating and drinking and require intervention with a rapidly acting treatment. Therefore, the primary goal of this study is to investigate whether response to rTMS can be substantially enhanced through the use of an accelerated treatment protocol. We will compare antidepressant response between a standard and an accelerated rTMS protocol.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Paul Fitzgerald
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Address
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MAPrc
Level 4
607 St Kilda Rd
Melbourne
VIC 3004
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
36930
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+61 3 9076 6564
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Fax
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Email
36930
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sally Herring
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Address
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MAPrc
Level 4
607 St Kilda Rd
Melbourne
VIC 3004
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
36931
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+61 3 9076 6596
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Fax
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Email
36931
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Paul Fitzgerald
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Address
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MAPrc
Level 4
607 St Kilda Rd
Melbourne
VIC 3004
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
36932
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+61 3 9076 6564
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Fax
36932
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Email
36932
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Accelerated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of depression.
2018
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41386-018-0009-9
Dimensions AI
Depressive symptom trajectories associated with standard and accelerated rTMS
2020
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2020.02.021
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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