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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000970448
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
20/02/2013
Date registered
25/07/2016
Date last updated
24/02/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
30/01/2019
Date results provided
30/01/2019
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Is stroke neurodegenerative? A longitudinal study of changes in brain volume and cognition following stroke (CANVAS: Cognition And Neocortical Volume After Stroke)
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Scientific title
Is stroke neurodegenerative? A longitudinal study of changes in brain volume and cognition following stroke (CANVAS: Cognition And Neocortical Volume After Stroke)
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Secondary ID [1]
281988
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CANVAS Study
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
CANVAS
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Ischaemic stroke
288418
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Alzheimer's disease
288420
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Condition category
Condition code
Stroke
288770
288770
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0
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Ischaemic
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Neurological
289315
289315
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0
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Alzheimer's disease
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
False
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Target follow-up duration
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Target follow-up type
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
135 ishaemic stroke patients will have an 3 Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan, and undergo cognitive testing, at five time points - baseline; 3 months post-stroke; 1 year post-stroke; 3 years post-stroke; and 5 years post-stroke.. Cognitive tests include the MOCA, HVLT-R, REY Copy, Trails A and B, Cogstate battery, BNT, Token Test, NART, Digit Span, and Digit Symbol tasks.
For each MRI scan, participants will lie down flat, and still, in the scanner, for between 30 minutes (first scan) and 55 minutes (each review scan).
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Intervention code [1]
286558
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
Results for ischaemic stroke patients will be compared against 40 healthy controls, who are matched on sex, age, and vascular risk factors (e.g., smoking, diabetes, cholesterol, hypertension).
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Our primary imaging outcome is brain volume change at 3 months versus 3 years, as measured by 3T MRI. We expect that stroke patients will exhibit greater and more rapid loss of whole brain and hippocampal volume, over time, than controls.
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Assessment method [1]
288906
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Timepoint [1]
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3 years post-stroke.
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Primary outcome [2]
288907
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Our primary cognitive outcome is a dementia diagnosis, in a proportion of stroke patients, at 3 years. Cognitive test scores will be reviewed, and participants who are thought to have a dementia will be referred on to appropriate members of Austin Health, who are not part of the research team, for formal neuropsychological assessment.
We expect that loss of brain volume will be associated with subsequent cognitive decline.
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Assessment method [2]
288907
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Timepoint [2]
288907
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3 years post-stroke.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Hippocampal volume at 3 months, as measured by structural magnetic resonance imaging, will be predictive of a dementia diagnosis at 3 years post-stroke. A dementia diagnosis will be made by members of Austin Health, who are not part of the research team.
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Assessment method [1]
301322
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Timepoint [1]
301322
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3 years post-stroke.
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria for the stroke group include:
1. Clinical ischaemic stroke;
2. Aged greater than 18 years;
3. Able to have cognitive testing and MRI scan; and
4. Able to give informed consent.
Inclusion criteria for healthy controls are the same, excluding, of course, the stroke diagnosis.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria for stroke patients and control participants are the same. These include:
1. Significant medical comorbidities precluding participation in cognitive testing, or making survival for 3 years unlikely;
2. Normal exclusion criteria for MRI; e.g., implanted metal, severe claustrophobia;
3. Pre-existing dementia;
4. Pregnancy, as a precaution to prevent exposing them to multiple MRI scans in a 12-month period;
5. People in existing dependent or unequal relationships with any member of research team, to protect against coercion.
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
18/04/2011
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/07/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2020
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
175
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Accrual to date
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Final
175
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
630
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Austin Health - Austin Hospital - Heidelberg
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Recruitment hospital [2]
631
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Royal Melbourne Hospital - City campus - Parkville
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Recruitment hospital [3]
632
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Box Hill Hospital - Box Hill
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
286767
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Government body
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Name [1]
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National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC)
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Address [1]
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Level 1
16 Markus Clarke Street,
Canberra, ACT 2601
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Country [1]
286767
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
291363
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
291363
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The Myer Foundation and Sidney Myer Fund
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Address [2]
291363
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Little Lonsdale Street
Melbourne Victoria 8011
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Country [2]
291363
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
291364
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [3]
291364
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J.O. and J.R. Wicking Trust
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Address [3]
291364
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55 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000
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Country [3]
291364
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Australia
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Funding source category [4]
291365
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [4]
291365
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The Collie Trusts
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Address [4]
291365
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55 Collins Street, Melbourne, VIC 3000
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Country [4]
291365
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Austin Health
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Address
145 Studley Road, Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
285547
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
285547
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The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health
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Address [1]
285547
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Melbourne Brain Centre, 245 Burgundy St, Heidelberg 3084
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Country [1]
285547
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
288832
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Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
288832
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Office for Research 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg, VIC 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
288832
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
288832
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Approval date [1]
288832
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10/03/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
288832
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H2012/04650
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Ethics committee name [2]
288833
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Melbourne Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
288833
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Office for Research 6 East, Central Building The Royal Melbourne Hospital 300 Grattan Street PARKVILLE VIC 3050
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Ethics committee country [2]
288833
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
288833
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Approval date [2]
288833
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02/11/2012
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Ethics approval number [2]
288833
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2012.164
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Ethics committee name [3]
289164
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Eastern Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [3]
289164
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5 Arnold Street, Box Hill Victoria 3128
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Ethics committee country [3]
289164
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [3]
289164
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Approval date [3]
289164
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18/03/2013
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Ethics approval number [3]
289164
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E22/1213
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Summary
Brief summary
Stroke and dementia are two of the most common and disabling conditions worldwide, responsible for an enormous and growing burden of disease. There is increasing awareness that the two conditions are linked, with cognitive impairment and dementia common after stroke, vascular dementia accounting for about one-fifth of all dementia cases and recent evidence on the contribution of vascular risk factors to Alzheimer’s disease. Yet we still know very little about whether brain volume loss – a hallmark of dementia – occurs after stroke, and whether such atrophy is related to cognitive decline. The aim of this research is to establish whether stroke patients have reductions in brain volume in the first three years post-stroke compared to control subjects, and whether regional and global brain volume change is associated with post-stroke dementia in order to elucidate potential causal mechanisms (including genetic markers, amyloid deposition and vascular risk factors). We hypothesise that stroke patients will exhibit greater brain volume loss than comparable cohorts of stroke-free controls, and further, that stroke patients who develop dementia will exhibit greater global and regional brain volume loss than those who do not dement. An understanding of whether stroke is neurodegenerative, and in which patients, may be used to help guide the early delivery of disease-modifying therapies.
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Trial website
http://www.florey.edu.au/research/cognitive-neuroscience/is-stroke-degenerative-a-longitudinal-study-of-cognitive-and-changes-regional-brain-volume-following-stroke-
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
37986
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Prof Amy Brodtmann
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Address
37986
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Melbourne Brain Centre
245 Burgundy Street,
Heidelberg, VIC 3084
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Country
37986
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Australia
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Phone
37986
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+61 3 9035 7004
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Fax
37986
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+61 3 9035 7304
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Email
37986
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
37987
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Laura Bird
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Address
37987
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Melbourne Brain Centre
245 Burgundy Street,
Heidelberg, VIC 3084
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Country
37987
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Australia
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Phone
37987
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+61 3 9035 7086
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Fax
37987
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+61 3 9035 7304
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Email
37987
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
37988
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Amy Brodtmann
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Address
37988
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Melbourne Brain Centre
245 Burgundy Street,
Heidelberg, VIC 3084
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Country
37988
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Australia
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Phone
37988
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+61 3 9035 7004
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Fax
37988
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+61 3 9035 7304
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Email
37988
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Any demographic, medical, cognitive and MRI data collected at the 5-year review session for stroke participants and healthy controls will be uploaded to an online database.
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Data collection for the 5-year time-point will be complete in December 2020. We anticipate that 5-year data will be made available 12 months after we have published the main findings relating to this data point. We have not set an end date at this stage.
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Available to whom?
The data will only be made available to researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal.
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Available for what types of analyses?
Researchers can perform any analyses that achieve the aims in the approved proposal.
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How or where can data be obtained?
Data will be uploaded to an online database. Researchers whose proposals have been approved by the CANVAS study committee will be provided with a web address and login details.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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