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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613000290796
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
13/03/2013
Date registered
14/03/2013
Date last updated
18/12/2017
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Sun Exposure and Vitamin D Supplementation for mild vitamin D insufficiency in Australian Adults
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Scientific title
Comparison of sun exposure advice and vitamin D supplementation for the management of mild vitamin D deficiency in Australian adults
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Secondary ID [1]
282115
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Nil
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Secondary ID [2]
287684
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1140-5606
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Trial acronym
SEDS Study
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Mild vitamin D deficiency
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
288941
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0
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Normal metabolism and endocrine development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Two groups will receive vitamin D supplementation: oral cholecalciferol 600IU/day and cholecalciferol 2000IU/day. These groups will receive standard (Cancer Council) sun exposure advice
Enhanced sun exposure advice - advice to receive as much sun exposure as possible to as much exposed body surface as is practicable, without experiencing sunburn, on as many occasions as possible.
A control group will receive placebo capsules and standard sun exposure advice.
All participants will receive the intervention over a 12 month period.
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Intervention code [1]
286716
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
286717
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo gelcaps (zero cholecalciferol), one per day, orally and
standard sun exposure advice for the 12 month duration from baseline.
Standard sun exposure advice is that provided by the NSW Cancer Council - to use sun protection (Slip, Slap, Slop, Seek and Slide) if the UV Index is 3 or above
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Proportion of participants who achieve vitamin D sufficiency (serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D concentration of >75nmol/L) at 12 months from baseline
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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at 12 months from baseline
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Vitamin D sufficiency (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration>75nmol/L) at the end of winter
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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end of winter
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
aged 18-64 years
serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration of 40-60nmol/L on routine testing
Fitzpatrick Skin type 2-4
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
64
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Current supplementation with vitamin D, cod liver oil, calcium
Relevant medical conditions: hypercalcemia, sarcoidosis, kidney stones, photosensitivity diseases, hepatic or renal failure
History of melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma or more than five basal cell carcinoma in the last 5 years
Receiving phototherapy
Immobility
Pregnant or lactating
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants will be recruited through general practices and randomly assigned to one of the four study groups within each study region (Canberra, Brisbane, Melbourne, Perth). Participants will be centrally randomised. Gelcaps will be packed in identical bottles and will be identical in appearance.
The enhanced sun exposure and standard sun exposure advice will be similar in appearance but different in content.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The randomisation sequence will be generated by computer, using the function in Excel
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/05/2013
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Actual
3/09/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/08/2016
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Actual
31/08/2016
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2017
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
500
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Accrual to date
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Final
532
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Government body
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Name [1]
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Cancer Australia
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Address [1]
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P.O. Box 1201, Dickson, ACT 2602, Australia
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health
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Address
Cnr Mills and Eggleston Roads,
The Australian National University
Canberra
ACT 2600
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
285672
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Human Research Ethics Committee of the Australian National University
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Lower Ground Floor Chancelry 10B East Road The Australian National University Acton ACT 0200
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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05/04/2013
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Approval date [1]
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11/06/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
288944
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Summary
Brief summary
Vitamin D deficiency is common in Australia. But Australia has high skin cancer incidence. While advice is given on safe sun exposure to avoid the risks of skin cancer, it is not clear how much sun exposure is required, at different locations in Australia, to maintain sufficient vitamin D levels throughout the year. This study thus addresses the following public health questions: 1). Can safe patterns and doses of sunlight exposure achieve and maintain vitamin D adequacy with no vitamin D supplementation? and 2). How does sun exposure advice calibrate against 2 different doses of vitamin D3 supplementation to manage mild vitamin D deficiency? We will recruit 228 Australian adults aged 18-64 years who have been diagnosed with mild vitamin D deficiency on routine testing (25(OH)D of 40-60nmol/L) in each of four regions in Australia - Canberra, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth. Participants will be randomly allocated to one of four groups receiving different types of sun exposure advice and supplementation. Outcomes will be the proportion of participants who are vitamin D sufficient at 12 months, and at the end of winter, the time when vitamin D levels are usually lowest.
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Trial website
www.sedsstudy.org
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Robyn Lucas
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Address
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National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health
Cnr Mills and Eggleston Roads
The Australian National University
Canberra
ACT 0200
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 61253448
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Robyn Lucas
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Address
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National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health
Cnr Mills and Eggleston Roads
The Australian National University
Canberra
ACT 0200
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 61253448
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Fax
38447
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Robyn Lucas
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Address
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National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health
Cnr Mills and Eggleston Roads
The Australian National University
Canberra
ACT 0200
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Country
38448
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Australia
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Phone
38448
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+61 2 61253448
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Fax
38448
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Comparing the effects of sun exposure and vitamin D supplementation on vitamin D insufficiency, and immune and cardio-metabolic function: the Sun Exposure and Vitamin D Supplementation (SEDS) Study.
2015
https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-1461-7
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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