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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613000613707
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
27/05/2013
Date registered
29/05/2013
Date last updated
2/03/2017
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effect of Testosterone Therapy Combined with Very Low Caloric Diet on Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance in Obese Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Scientific title
Effect of Testosterone Therapy Combined with Very Low Caloric Diet on Weight Loss and Weight Maintenance in Obese Men: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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Secondary ID [1]
282578
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Obesity
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Low testosterone
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
289589
289589
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0
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Other metabolic disorders
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Diet and Nutrition
289590
289590
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0
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Obesity
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
56 weeks Randomised, Placebo-controlled Trial of Testosterone Replacement Therapy in combination with a very low calorie diet
Intramuscular testosterone undecanote, 1000mg delivered IM at baseline, week 6, 16, 26, 36 and 46 by study investigators
Optifast very low calorie diet administered for the first 8 weeks concurrently with the injections, providing approx 600-700 calories per day. A serve of non-starchy vegetables is encouraged to assist with hunger. Study participants are reviewed every 2 weeks by the doctor when on the very low calorie diet to review compliance and any adverse effects from the diet. These visit take approx 30 minutes. After the very low calorie diet phase, subjects are seen every 10 weeks, these visits take 30 minutes. In addition, visits at baseline, week 10 and week 56 take 3 hours.
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Intervention code [1]
287243
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Treatment: Drugs
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Intervention code [2]
287250
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
Placebo is 4 mls of oily base, indistinguishable from testosterone undecanoate
All participants recieve the very low calorie diet
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Weight loss using calibrated digital scales
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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56 weeks after randomisation
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Primary outcome [2]
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Weight maintenance using calibrated digital scales
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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56 weeks after randomisation
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Body composition by DEXA
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Assessment method [1]
303003
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Timepoint [1]
303003
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Week 56
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Secondary outcome [2]
303019
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Visceral fat by single- slice CT scan at L4-5
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Assessment method [2]
303019
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Timepoint [2]
303019
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Week 56
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Muscle strength by handgrip dynamometer
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Assessment method [3]
303020
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Timepoint [3]
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Week 56
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Gut hormones by serum assay
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Assessment method [4]
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Timepoint [4]
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Week 56
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Exercise level by accelerometer
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Week 56
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Hypogonadal symptoms by validated questionnaire (Aging males symptoms)
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Week 56
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Gene changes in fat by microarray / PCR
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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2 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Male sex, age 18-75 years, BMI 30-60 kg/m2and testosterone <12nmol/L
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
75
Years
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Sex
Males
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
established pituitary or testicular disorders, contraindications to testosterone therapy including androgen-dependent carcinoma of the prostate or of the male mammary gland, known malignancy, hypersensitivity to the active substance or to any of the excipients, polycythemia (haematocrit>55%), known liver tumour, significant benign prostate hypertrophy, prostate specific antigen (PSA) > 4ng/ml, uncontrolled hypertension (>160/90 mm Hg despite anti-hypertensive medication, uncontrolled untreated sleep apnoea, severe disturbance in renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate <30 ml/min), uncontrolled epilepsy, migraine, or significant cardiac insufficiency (New York Heart Association performance status >2), coagulation disorders, current use of weight-altering medications (thiazolidinediones, systemic glucocorticoids, antipsychotics, topiramate), unstable thyroid dysfunction (stable = normal TFT on thyroxine dose >3/12), Cushing’s disease; past history of bariatric surgery
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Enrollment via the study co-ordinators at the Repatriation hospital, Heidelberg, Victoria
Randomisation by Pharmacy Department. Vials will be coded and identifiable by number. Austin Helath Pharmacy, but not the researchers or study subjects involved in the trial will be aware of the code.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
The study will be conducted as a double-blind, randomised design. A standard block randomisation procedure will be used to ensure that the final design is very close to, if not exactly, balanced. Men will be stratified according to BMI <=37 or >37 and age <=60y or >60y
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 3 / Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
15/04/2013
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Actual
15/02/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
8/09/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
9/12/2015
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Sample size
Target
100
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Accrual to date
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Final
100
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
1057
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Austin Health - Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital - Heidelberg West
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Recruitment hospital [2]
1058
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Austin Health - Austin Hospital - Heidelberg
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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University of Melbourne
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Address [1]
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Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, 145 Studley Rd, Heidelberg, VIC 3084
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
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Bayer Pharmaceuticals
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Address [2]
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Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals
875 Pacific Highway, Pymble, NSW, 2073
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Melbourne
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Address
Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, 145 Studley Rd, Heidelberg, VIC 3084
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
286106
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None
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Name [1]
286106
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Address [1]
286106
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Country [1]
286106
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
289335
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Austin Health, Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Level 6 HSB, Austin Health Studley Rd, Heidelberg 3084 Vic
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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Approval date [1]
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21/03/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
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H2012 / 04495, H2008 / 03330
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Summary
Brief summary
Obesity, an increasing health and economic burden in Australia, is associated with lowered circulating testosterone (T) levels in men. While both dietary restriction and T treatment reduce body fat, whether a combination of these two approaches achieves a more pronounced fat mass reduction is unknown. We will conduct a randomised placebo-controlled trial (RCT) of 12 months T treatment in 100 obese men (defined as body mass index (BMI) > 30kg/m2) with a low T level (defined as serum total T < 12 nmol/L). All men will receive structured dietary intervention to induce and maintain weight loss.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Effects of testosterone treatment on body fat and lean mass in obese men on a hypocaloric diet: a randomised controlled trial Ng Tang Fui, Mark Prendergast, Luke A. Dupuis, Philippe Raval, Manjri Strauss, Boyd J. Zajac, Jeffrey D. Grossmann, Mathis DOI 10.1186/s12916-016-0700-9 ISSN 1741-7015 BMC medicine 14:1 153-164
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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A/Prof Mathis Grossmann
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Address
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Department of Medicine, Austin Health, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg, VIC 3084
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61394965000
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Mark Ng Tang Fui
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Address
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Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61394962082
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Mark Ng Tang Fui
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Address
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Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, 145 Studley Road, Heidelberg VIC 3084
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
40360
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+61394962082
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Fax
40360
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Email
40360
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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