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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613001184763
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
Date submitted
12/08/2013
Date registered
29/10/2013
Date last updated
29/10/2013
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Investigating the efficacy of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for people with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome
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Scientific title
In patients with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome, does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, compared to sham, reduce symptoms of imbalance and chronic rocking dizziness?
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Secondary ID [1]
283005
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1146-6248
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Mal de Debarquement Syndrome
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Condition category
Condition code
Neurological
290189
290189
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0
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Other neurological disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Individuals with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome (MdDS) will receive eight treatments of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation, twice per week for four weeks. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation will be administered using a Magstim Rapidstim system with a 70 mm figure of eight air-cooled coil applied to the left dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex. To identify the correct region, patients will wear a snug fitted cap, fitted to individual anatomical landmarks (anteriorly at the glabella, posteriorly at the occipital protuberance and laterally at the external auditory meatus). The cap is pre-marked areas from the accepted 10-20 electroencephalography system with the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex at region F3. The repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment will be at a frequency of 10 Hz, of 45 sets of 40 pulses per set (4 seconds duration per set) and a rest period per set of 26 seconds. Overall the duration of each visit will be 30 minutes (which includes patient set up).
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Intervention code [1]
287718
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
Sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation will be applied to the left dorsolateral pre-frontal cortex. Sham treatment will be administered using a Magstim 70 mm figure of eight air-cooled sham coil that is identical in look, sound and percussion to a real 70 mm coil. However, the sham coil does not have any conducting material and does not induce any current.
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Evaluation of balance using the miniBEST balance testing.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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The miniBEST will be measured at the completion of the treatment (at 4 weeks), with follow up measurement at two, four and six weeks post completion of treatment (at time points six, eight and 10 weeks post baseline).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) as assessed by transcranial magnetic stimulation
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Assessment method [1]
304130
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Timepoint [1]
304130
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MEPs will be will be measured at the completion of the treatment (at 4 weeks), with follow up measurement at two, four and six weeks post completion of treatment (at time points six, eight and 10 weeks post baseline).
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Self reporting confidence in activities of daily living using the Activities of Balance Confidence (ABC) survey.
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Assessment method [2]
305221
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Timepoint [2]
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ABC survey will be undertaken at the completion of the treatment (at 4 weeks), with follow up measurement at two, four and six weeks post completion of treatment (at time points six, eight and 10 weeks post baseline).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
These participants will be otherwise healthy but experience symptoms of a persistent sensation of motion usually described as rocking, swaying, or bobbing; and difficulty maintaining balance.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
85
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Children and/or young people <18 years, people with an intellectual or mental impairment, and people highly dependent on medical care or unable to communicate in English.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation by computer
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Simple randomisation using a computer program
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Due to the rarity of the condition, this study aims to use a convenience sample of 10-12 MdDS patients within a multiple case study format. Although power may not be sufficient, the study aims to use two-way repeated measures ANOVA (or non-parametric equivalent).
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
6/01/2014
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
7267
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3125 - Burwood
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
7268
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3000 - Melbourne
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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In-kind and resources from Deakin University
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Address [1]
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221 Burwood Highway
Burwood
Melbourne, Victoria 3125
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Deakin University
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Address
221 Burwood Highway
Burwood
Melbourne, Victoria 3125
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
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Country [1]
286498
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Mal de Debarquement Syndrome Foundation
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Address [1]
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22406 Shannondell Drive
Audubon, PA 19403
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Country [1]
277574
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United States of America
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Not yet submitted
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Deakin University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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221 Burwood Highway Burwood, Melbourne, Victoria, 3125
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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20/11/2013
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Approval date [1]
289720
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Ethics approval number [1]
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TBC
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Summary
Brief summary
Mal de Debarquement Syndrome is a rare condition whereby the person has continued perception of rocking and imbalance, usually occurring after a cruise, aircraft flight, or other sustained motion event. In many cases this continued perception of motion recedes after several hours or days. However in some cases persistent Mal de Debarquement Syndrome will last for years and decades. It has only recently received attention and very little scientific research has been conducted. However, the limited research to date has suggested that this condition is due to changes in excitability within the brain. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficacy of repetitive brain stimulation on people with Mal de Debarquement Syndrome. Individuals with this condition will receive eight sessions of repetitive brain stimulation, an established and safe technique, versus sham. Tests of brain excitability, balance testing, and self-reported perception of balance in daily activities will be undertaken prior to and at the end of the brain stimulation intervention, with self-reported perception of balance in daily activities followed up at six and eight weeks post intervention. It is hypothesised that those who received the real brain stimulation treatment will reduce symptoms in imbalance compared to those receiving sham. It is also hypothesised that brain excitability will reduce in those receiving the real treatment compared to sham treatment.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Alan Pearce
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Address
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C/- School of Psychology
Deakin University
221 Burwood Highway
Burwood
Melbourne, Victoria, 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9251 7224
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Alan Pearce
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Address
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C/- School of Psychology
Deakin University
221 Burwood Highway
Burwood
Melbourne, Victoria, 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9251 7224
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Alan Pearce
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Address
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C/- School of Psychology
Deakin University
221 Burwood Highway
Burwood
Melbourne, Victoria, 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 9251 7224
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Fax
42112
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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