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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12613001075774
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
28/08/2013
Date registered
25/09/2013
Date last updated
25/08/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Stimulation Therapy to Produce Tears for the Treatment of Dry Eye
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Scientific title
Neurostimulation to Increase Tear Production Measured Objectively via Schirmer Test in Adult Patients with Mild to Severe Dry Eye Disease - Pilot Study
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Secondary ID [1]
283096
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Nil known
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1146-7736
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Dry eye disease
289933
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
290308
290308
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0
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Eye
290309
290309
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0
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Normal eye development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Arm 1 - Neurostimulation device (EMS 2000) - Lacrimal gland neurostimulation. The current provided is approximately 1 milliamp with the patient controlling the amplitude with a knob. The recommended duration of treatment is approximately 30 seconds and the recommended treatment frequency is four times per day or as needed. The duration of the intervention period is 6 months.
Patient diaries are used to monitor adherence to the intervention.
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Intervention code [1]
287814
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Treatment: Devices
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Comparator / control treatment
None
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Mean Schirmer test score compared to baseline
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
290345
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At 6 months after start of study treatment
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Primary outcome [2]
290346
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Adverse events - Possible adverse events can include headache, pain/discomfort, and nosebleed, all assessed through case history.
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Assessment method [2]
290346
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Timepoint [2]
290346
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At 6 months after start of study treatment
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Secondary outcome [1]
304333
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Mean Ocular Surface Disease Index score compared to baseline
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Assessment method [1]
304333
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Timepoint [1]
304333
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At 6 months after start of study treatment
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Secondary outcome [2]
304334
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Mean dry eye symptoms as assessed by a Visual Analogue Scale compared to baseline
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Assessment method [2]
304334
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Timepoint [2]
304334
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At 6 months after start of study treatment
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Willing to sign the informed consent and deemed capable of following the study protocol
Basal Schirmer tear test of less than or equal to 15 mm; Schirmer test at least twice or at least 10 mm higher after nasal stimulation with cotton swab
Baseline Ocular Surface Disease Index score of at least 13
Normal lid anatomy, blinking function and closure
Corrected visual acuity of 20/200 (Snellen equivalent) or better in each eye
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Individuals with a history or presence of any systemic disorder or condition that is not stabilized or would likely interfere with the interpretation of study results or subject safety
Presence of severe systemic allergy or acute or chronic rhinitis or sinusitis
Individuals with the presence or history of any ocular disorder or condition that would likely interfere with the interpretation of study results or subject safety
Nasal, orbital or lacrimal trauma, surgery, tumour or cancer
Significant corneal or conjunctival scarring of any aetiology
Known hypersensitivity to one of the components of the study device or procedural medications
Patients with a history of chronic or recurrent epistaxis
Participation in any clinical trial with a new active substance or a new device during the past 3 months
Women who are pregnant, planning a pregnancy or nursing at study entry
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
Prospective
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Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
A statistical comparison of treatment to baseline data will be analyzed. Data will be tested for normality. Data will be analyzed using descriptive statistics and/or using typical statistical analyses for normally distributed data sets (e.g. ANOVA, Tukey’s multiple comparison test, Student’s t-test, etc.). Appropriate transformations or tests will be utilized for non-normally distributed data. Additional statistical tests (e.g. binomial probability tests, etc.) may be used as needed.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
21/05/2013
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Actual
21/05/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/03/2014
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Actual
7/02/2014
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
22/12/2014
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Sample size
Target
40
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Accrual to date
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Final
41
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
5342
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Mexico
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State/province [1]
5342
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Baja California
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
287848
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
287848
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Oculeve, Inc.
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Address [1]
287848
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395 Oyster Point Blvd.
Suite 501
South San Francisco, California 94080 USA
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Country [1]
287848
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United States of America
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Primary sponsor type
Commercial sector/Industry
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Name
Oculeve, Inc.
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Address
395 Oyster Point Blvd.
Suite 501
South San Francisco, CA 94080 USA
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Country
United States of America
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
286578
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None
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Name [1]
286578
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Address [1]
286578
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Country [1]
286578
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
289790
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CODET Vision Institute Comite de Investigacion y Etica
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Ethics committee address [1]
289790
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Ave Padre Kino 10159 Zona Rio, Tijuana, B.C. C.P. 22320
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Ethics committee country [1]
289790
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Mexico
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
289790
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01/05/2013
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Approval date [1]
289790
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10/05/2013
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Ethics approval number [1]
289790
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SSA Junio 09, 2009
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Summary
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that neurostimulation increases tear production and improves symptoms of dry eye disease over baseline measurements.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Friedman NJ, Butron K, Robledo N, Loudin J, Baba SN, Chayet A. A nonrandomized, open-label study to evaluate the effect of nasal stimulation on tear production in subjects with dry eye disease. Clin Ophthalmol 2016;10:795-804. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4862385/
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
42458
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Dr Arturo Chayet, MD
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Address
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CODET Vision Institute
Av Padre Kino No. 10159
Zona Rio, Tijuana, BC 22320
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Country
42458
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Mexico
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Phone
42458
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+52 664 9792020
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Fax
42458
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+52 664 6824096
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Email
42458
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
42459
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Daniel Hamilton
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Address
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Oculeve Inc.
395 Oyster Point Boulevard
Suite 501
South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA
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Country
42459
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United States of America
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Phone
42459
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1 415 5806236
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Fax
42459
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+1 650 7370200
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Email
42459
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
42460
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Arturo Chayet, MD
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Address
42460
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CODET Vision Institute
Av Padre Kino No. 10159
Zona Rio, Tijuana, BC 22320
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Country
42460
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Mexico
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Phone
42460
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+52 664 9792020
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Fax
42460
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+52 664 6824096
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Email
42460
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Dimensions AI
A nonrandomized, open-label study to evaluate the effect of nasal stimulation on tear production in subjects with dry eye disease
2016
https://doi.org/10.2147/opth.s101716
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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