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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000134628
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
29/01/2014
Date registered
5/02/2014
Date last updated
5/02/2014
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
How Fit is the Stroke Survivor? Can community-dwelling stroke survivors undertaking an individualised program to increase activity levels improve their cardiorespiratory fitness? A pilot study
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Scientific title
Can community-dwelling stroke survivors undertaking an individualised program to increase activity levels improve their cardiorespiratory fitness compared to waitlisted control participants? A pilot study
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Secondary ID [1]
283992
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Nil
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Trial acronym
HowFITSS?
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Stroke
291033
0
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Condition category
Condition code
Stroke
291370
291370
0
0
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Ischaemic
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Stroke
291415
291415
0
0
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Haemorrhagic
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Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation
291416
291416
0
0
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Other physical medicine / rehabilitation
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention is a 12 week program to increase levels of physical activity and reduce sedentary behaviour. After the completion of baseline measures a physiotherapist and an exercise scientist consults with the participant for approximately 1 hour to discuss their program and to demonstrate/practice activities. Thereafter, participants exercise on their own. The program is individualised based on each participant's age, exercise preferences and access to resources and is carried out in their local community or at home. They are provided with an exercise manual that includes tips on overcoming barriers and tips for staying motivated, an exercise diary and suggested activities that can be done at home. Participants who are interested in using a pedometer are provided with one to provide feedback and to set targets. Participants are encouraged to exercise/ be active for at least 30 minutes most days of the week. They are also encouraged to break up long periods of sitting with some standing and walking. Activities at an intensity to improve cardiorespiratory fitness are strongly encouraged. During the 12 week program support is provided weekly via emails and/or phone calls. After the 12 weeks support is provided monthly up until the 12 month review. Participants are encouraged to contact the research team if they have any queries or issues.
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Intervention code [1]
288682
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Rehabilitation
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Intervention code [2]
288683
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Prevention
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Intervention code [3]
288717
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
No treatment during 12 week waitlist period then receive the 12 week intervention
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
291366
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Peak oxygen consumption measured via a progressive exercise test with open circuit spirometry
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Assessment method [1]
291366
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Timepoint [1]
291366
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12 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
306602
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Peak oxygen consumption measured via a progressive exercise test with open circuit spirometry
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Assessment method [1]
306602
0
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Timepoint [1]
306602
0
6 and 12 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
306603
0
Walking ability using the 6 Minute Walk Test and 10m walk test (self selected and fast speeds)
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Assessment method [2]
306603
0
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Timepoint [2]
306603
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At baseline, at the completion of a 12 week program, at 6 and 12 months after baseline measures
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Secondary outcome [3]
306604
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Number of shuttles achieved during the Shuttle Walk Test
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Assessment method [3]
306604
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Timepoint [3]
306604
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At baseline, at the completion of a 12 week program, at 6 and 12 months after baseline measures
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Secondary outcome [4]
306605
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Knee strength measured on the Humac Norm
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Assessment method [4]
306605
0
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Timepoint [4]
306605
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At baseline, at the completion of a 12 week program, at 6 and 12 months after baseline measures
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Secondary outcome [5]
306606
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Fatigue measured with the Fatigue Assessment Scale
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Assessment method [5]
306606
0
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Timepoint [5]
306606
0
At baseline, at the completion of a 12 week program, at 6 and 12 months after baseline measures
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Secondary outcome [6]
306607
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Health Related Quality of Life measured with the Stroke and Aphasia Quality of Life tool
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Assessment method [6]
306607
0
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Timepoint [6]
306607
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At baseline, at the completion of a 12 week program, at 6 and 12 months after baseline measures
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Secondary outcome [7]
306608
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Mood measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)
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Assessment method [7]
306608
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Timepoint [7]
306608
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At baseline, at the completion of a 12 week program, at 6 and 12 months after baseline measures
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Secondary outcome [8]
306609
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Body composition measured with the InBody
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Assessment method [8]
306609
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Timepoint [8]
306609
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At baseline, at the completion of a 12 week program, at 6 and 12 months after baseline measures
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Community dwelling, adult stroke survivor within 1 year of last stroke, able to follow basic commands
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Pregnant, deemed medically unfit to participate as determined by a medical practitioner (ASCM Contraindications to Exercise Testing- absolute and relative- are provided on the Medical Clearance form), unable to attend the centre for testing
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
Intervention participants commence their 12 week program after baseline measures are completed. Control participants undergo baseline testing then are waitlisted for 12 weeks. They will then undergo testing again after these 12 weeks before crossing over to receive the intervention. All participants will be re tested after the 12 week program and at 6 and 12 months
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
A convenience sample of 20 will be recruited to this study. We aim to see if the intervention is safe and effective for adult males and females over a range of ages. The pilot trial will examine the feasibility of the testing protocols as well as providing data on the amount of change observed in cardiorespiratory fitness after the intervention. This will inform the design of a larger randomised controlled trial.
Primary analysis: Intention to treat; Linear mixed model ANOVA will be used to compare treatment and control groups at 12 weeks.
Secondary analysis: Repeated measures ANOVA will be used to investigate changes from baseline in treatment group at 3 time points: 12 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.
Statistical significance will be set at p< 0.05.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/12/2012
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Actual
12/12/2012
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
28/02/2014
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
20
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
2003
0
John Hunter Hospital Royal Newcastle Centre - New Lambton
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Recruitment hospital [2]
2004
0
The Maitland Hospital - Maitland
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Recruitment hospital [3]
2005
0
Belmont Hospital - Belmont
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
7722
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2305 - New Lambton Heights
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
7723
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2320 - Maitland
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Recruitment postcode(s) [3]
7724
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2280 - Belmont
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
288619
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
288619
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National Stroke Foundation
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Address [1]
288619
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Level 7, 461 Bourke St
Melbourne.
Victoria.3000.
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Country [1]
288619
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
288620
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Hospital
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Name [2]
288620
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John Hunter Hospital Charitable Trust
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Address [2]
288620
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John Hunter Hospital Research Committee
C/- Endocrine Unit,
John Hunter Hospital
Level 3 John Hunter Hospital,
Locked Bag 1, Hunter Region Mail Centre,
NSW. 2310.
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Country [2]
288620
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Australia
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Funding source category [3]
288621
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Other Collaborative groups
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Name [3]
288621
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Hunter Medical Research Institute
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Address [3]
288621
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Lot 1 Kookaburra Circuit,
New Lambton Heights,
NSW. 2305
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Country [3]
288621
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Australia
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Funding source category [4]
288622
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Government body
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Name [4]
288622
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HNE Allied Health Research Committee Research Grant
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Address [4]
288622
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c/o Speech Pathology
John Hunter Hospital,
Lookout Rd,
New Lambton Heights.
NSW. 2305.
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Country [4]
288622
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Newcastle
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Address
University Drive,
Callaghan,
NSW. 2308.
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
287328
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Government body
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Name [1]
287328
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Hunter New England Local Health District
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Address [1]
287328
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Lookout Rd,
New Lambton Heights,
NSW. 2305.
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Country [1]
287328
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
290478
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Hunter New England Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
290478
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Research Ethics and Governance Unit District Headquarters- Administration Building Lookout Road, New Lambton, NSW. 2305.
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Ethics committee country [1]
290478
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
290478
0
29/04/2011
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Approval date [1]
290478
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05/05/2011
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Ethics approval number [1]
290478
0
11/04/20/4.04
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Ethics committee name [2]
290480
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University of Newcastle Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
290480
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Research Services, Research Integrity Unit, HA148, Hunter Building, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan, NSW. 2308.
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Ethics committee country [2]
290480
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
290480
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15/06/2011
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Approval date [2]
290480
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04/07/2011
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Ethics approval number [2]
290480
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H-2011-0172
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Summary
Brief summary
Stroke is common in Australia and the number of people experiencing stroke will increase with the ageing population. Currently, rehabilitation therapy after stroke focusses on restoring functions such as walking, swallowing and speech, with a primary goal of enabling people to return home. Improving physical fitness, particularly cardiorespiratory fitness, receives very little or no attention; however, improving fitness has the potential to enhance recovery of function, prevent future stroke or other cardiovascular events such as heart attacks, and improve the quality of life of stroke survivors. Low levels of fitness make everyday activities difficult and fatiguing to perform and may also put the person at greater risk of another stroke. Studies of stroke survivors suggest they are only about half as fit as non-stroke people of a similar age. Unlike heart attack survivors who commonly access cardiac rehabilitation, fitness-training programs are not routinely available for stroke survivors. There have only been a small number of fitness training trials in stroke and most required participants to undergo expensive testing in a large hospital or research centre. The majority used a "one-program-fits-all" training approach and required participants to train at a single centre. Therefore the purpose of this project is to trial a physical activity program that is individualised to the participants' interests, abilities and access to equipment in their home or local community, is low-cost, and could be implemented anywhere in Australia. Participants will be provided with encouragement and support by phone and email, not only for the 12 weeks of the program but for the 12 month study duration. This pilot is a small, controlled trial where 50% participants will commence the program immediately while the other 50% will undergo baseline testing then be retested 12 weeks later before they start the program. We will compare fitness levels between those undergoing immediate and delayed fitness training, and measure changes before and after training as well as at 6 and 12 months.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
45882
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Dr Neil Spratt
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Address
45882
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Department of Neurology,
John Hunter Hospital,
Lookout Road,
New Lambton Heights,
NSW. 2305.
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Country
45882
0
Australia
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Phone
45882
0
+61 2 49213491
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Fax
45882
0
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Email
45882
0
[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
45883
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Di Marsden
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Address
45883
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Hunter Stroke Service,
Level 2 The Lodge.
Rankin Park Campus
Lookout Road,
New Lambton Heights,
NSW. 2305.
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Country
45883
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Australia
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Phone
45883
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+61 2 49223380
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Fax
45883
0
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Email
45883
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
45884
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Di Marsden
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Address
45884
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Hunter Stroke Service,
Level 2 The Lodge.
Rankin Park Campus
Lookout Road,
New Lambton Heights,
NSW. 2305.
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Country
45884
0
Australia
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Phone
45884
0
+61 2 49223380
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Fax
45884
0
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Email
45884
0
[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
A Home- and Community-Based Physical Activity Program Can Improve the Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Walking Capacity of Stroke Survivors.
2016
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.06.007
Embase
Cardiorespiratory fitness and walking endurance improvements after 12 months of an individualised home and community-based exercise programme for people after stroke.
2017
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699052.2017.1355983
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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