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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000626662
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/06/2014
Date registered
13/06/2014
Date last updated
29/07/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
29/07/2019
Date results provided
29/07/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Pipelle for pregnancy in women undergoing single, autologous, embryo transfer
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Scientific title
A randomised controlled trial assessing the effect of endometrial pipelle biopsy vs. no intervention on live birth rate in women undergoing autologous embryo transfer.
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Secondary ID [1]
284672
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U111111556458
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Trial acronym
PIP-IVF
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Subfertility
292011
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Condition category
Condition code
Reproductive Health and Childbirth
292355
292355
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0
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Fertility including in vitro fertilisation
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Women randomised to the intervention arm will undergo a single endometrial pipelle biopsy performed between day 3 of the natural menstrual cycle preceding their embryo transfer cycle and day 3 of the menstrual cycle in which embryo transfer is planned
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Intervention code [1]
289455
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Women randomised to the control group will not undergo any treatment in addition to standard care. Standard care may involve aspects common to an IVF or embryo transfer cycle, such as hormonal down-regulation and ovarian hyper-stimulation, oocyte pickup, embryo transfer, luteal phase support etc.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Live birth - delivery of a live infant at least 20 weeks gestation
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Assessment method [1]
292210
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Timepoint [1]
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Approximately 9 months after embryo transfer
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Clinical pregnancy - on ultrasound, the presence of at least one gestational sac
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Assessment method [1]
308410
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Timepoint [1]
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6 weeks after embryo transfer
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Ongoing pregnancy - on ultrasound, the presence of at least one gestational sac and heartbeat
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Assessment method [2]
308411
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Timepoint [2]
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12 weeks after embryo transfer
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Secondary outcome [3]
308412
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Multiple pregnancy - on ultrasound, the presence of more than one heartbeat
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Assessment method [3]
308412
0
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Timepoint [3]
308412
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6 weeks after embryo transfer
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Secondary outcome [4]
308413
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Adverse events - including miscarriage, still birth, termination, ectopic pregnancy, pain or bleeding following the procedure, infection etc. and characteristics and complications related to the pregnancy, delivery, neonates and placenta (e.g. gestational diabetes, placenta accreta)
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Assessment method [4]
308413
0
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Timepoint [4]
308413
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Bleeding and pain: on the day of the procedure or the following day
Infection: for 1 month following the procedure
Ectopic pregnancy, termination and miscarriage: up to 20 weeks following pregnancy
Still birth and characteristics and complications: during pregnancy and up to approximately 50 weeks following the procedure (to the outcome of the pregnancy)
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Biochemical pregnancy - either a home urinary pregnancy test or Bhcg blood test
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Assessment method [5]
350601
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Timepoint [5]
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Normally approximately two weeks following embryo transfer
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Women planning to undergo autologous embryo transfer with any indication of subfertility
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
1. Have had any disruptive instrumentation within the uterine cavity (e.g. hysteroscopy, hysterosalpingogram, laparoscopy, surgically managed miscarriage or endometrial biopsy) within three months prior to day one of the planned embryo transfer cycle, or planning to undergo a procedure involving disruptive instrumentation at any stage during the study. Embryo transfer and intrauterine insemination procedures are not considered to cause disruptive instrumentation
2. Entered previously into this study or participation in another trial in the last 30 days
3. Any contraindication to endometrial biopsy, being pregnant and/or carrying a pregnancy to term
4. Not planning an embryo transfer (e.g. fertility preservation or planned freeze-all cycles)
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
To ensure allocation concealment, randomisation of eligible individuals will be performed by an online randomisation system built into the data collection software.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
A computer generated block randomisation schedule, stratified for each fertility centre, will be created and protected by the database manager.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/07/2014
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Actual
20/06/2014
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
2/06/2017
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/12/2018
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Actual
31/05/2018
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Sample size
Target
1300
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Accrual to date
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Final
1364
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
4710
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The Royal Women's Hospital - Parkville
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
6072
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
6072
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Country [2]
7355
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Belgium
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State/province [2]
7355
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Leuven
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Country [3]
7356
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Sweden
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State/province [3]
7356
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Gothenburg
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Country [4]
10714
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United Kingdom
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State/province [4]
10714
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
289363
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Hospital
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Name [1]
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Auckland District Health Board
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Address [1]
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Bldg 14, Greenlane Clinical Centre Level 7/214 Green Ln W, Greenlane 1051
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Country [1]
289363
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
300392
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [2]
300392
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Nurture Foundation for Reproductive Research
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Address [2]
300392
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Level 12, Auckland City Hospital
Grafton, Auckland
New Zealand
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Country [2]
300392
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [3]
300393
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [3]
300393
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Maurice & Phyllis Paykel Trust
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Address [3]
300393
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89 Grafton Road
Auckland 1148
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Country [3]
300393
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New Zealand
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Auckland District Health Board
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Address
Bldg 14, Greenlane Clinical Centre Level 7/214 Green Ln W, Greenlane 1051
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
288048
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None
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Name [1]
288048
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Address [1]
288048
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Country [1]
288048
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
291058
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Northern A Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Ministry of Health C/- MEDSAFE, Level 6, Deloitte House 10 Brandon Street PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
291058
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
291058
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29/04/2014
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Approval date [1]
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06/06/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
291058
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14/NTA/62
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Summary
Brief summary
A number of studies have been published which appear to show that performing an endometrial biopsy results in an increase in pregnancy and live birth rates. Most of the studies have been conducted in a focussed subgroup of women, such as those with recurrent implantation failure, and there is little data available on the utility of endometrial biopsy prior to frozen-thaw embryo transfer. To address these limitations, PIP-IVF is a pragmatic randomised trial recruiting all women undergoing autologous embryo transfer, and has been powered to allow detection of subgroup effects such women undergoing their first IVF cycle and women undergoing frozen-thaw transfers.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
48722
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Prof Cynthia Farquhar
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Address
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and National Women's Health,
University of Auckland,
Level 12, ACH Support Building,
Auckland City Hospital,
Park Road, Grafton
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1020
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Country
48722
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New Zealand
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Phone
48722
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+64 9 3737599 EXT 89493
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Fax
48722
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Email
48722
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Sarah Lensen
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Address
48723
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and National Women's Health,
University of Auckland,
Level 12, ACH Support Building,
Auckland City Hospital,
Park Road, Grafton
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1020
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Country
48723
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New Zealand
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Phone
48723
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+64 9 9239487
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Fax
48723
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Email
48723
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
48724
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Cynthia Farquhar
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Address
48724
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology and National Women's Health,
University of Auckland,
Level 12, ACH Support Building,
Auckland City Hospital,
Park Road, Grafton
Private Bag 92019
Auckland 1020
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Country
48724
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New Zealand
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Phone
48724
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+64 9 3737599 EXT 89493
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Fax
48724
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Email
48724
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
A Randomized trial of endometrial scratching before in vitro fertilization.
2019
https://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1808737
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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