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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12614000654651
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
10/06/2014
Date registered
23/06/2014
Date last updated
23/06/2024
Date data sharing statement initially provided
19/11/2018
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
A randomised controlled trial to investigate the efficacy of dexamphetamine compared to placebo for treating obesity complicated by obstructive sleep apnoea
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Scientific title
Effect of dexamphetamine versus a placebo on body weight, apnoea-hypopnoea index (AHI) and changes in prescribed medications in obese adults with obstructive sleep apnoea
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Secondary ID [1]
284766
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nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1157-8317
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Trial acronym
Dex-OSA-RCT
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Obesity
292137
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Obstructive sleep apnoea
292138
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
292472
292472
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0
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Obesity
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Respiratory
292473
292473
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0
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Sleep apnoea
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
6 months treatment with dexamphetamine 5mg oral tablets given twice daily. The dose is increased by weekly increments of 10mg to a maximum of 12 tablets per day (60mg), stopping short of the maximum dose if there are side effects.
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Intervention code [1]
289561
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
6 months of treatment with placebo tablets
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Control group
Placebo
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Change in body weight from baseline as measured using digital scales
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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6 months, 2 years
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Primary outcome [2]
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Change in AHI (apnoea-hypopnoea index) from baseline using polysomnography
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Assessment method [2]
292338
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Timepoint [2]
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6 months
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Primary outcome [3]
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Changes in prescribed medication: the study participants will be asked to list the prescribed medications and doses that they are taking at baseline and at 6 months.
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Assessment method [3]
292339
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Timepoint [3]
292339
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6 months
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Secondary outcome [1]
308729
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Changes in blood pressure as measuredon an aneroid sphygmomanometer.
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Assessment method [1]
308729
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Timepoint [1]
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3 months and 6 months
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Secondary outcome [2]
308730
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Changes in fasting lipids, insulin, glucose and HbA1c using serum assay
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Assessment method [2]
308730
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Timepoint [2]
308730
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6 months
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Secondary outcome [3]
308732
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ECG changes - changes in heart rate, any ECG abnormality, eg cardiac arrhythmia
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Assessment method [3]
308732
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Timepoint [3]
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3 months
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Adults aged 18-70, BMI 25-60, AHI (apnoea-hypopnoea index) of at least 15.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
History of addiction to illicit drugs, uncontrolled hypertension >140/90, symptomatic ischaemic heart disease, significant kidney or liver disease, uncontrolled epilepsy, breastfeeding, pregnant or planning pregnancy, history of bariatric surgery, current depression or other psychiatric illness, agitated states, anxiety, motor tics, Tourette syndrome, use of some medications, current or recent treatment (past 12 months) with psychotropic medication, uncontrolled endocrine disorder, glaucoma, previous severe drug reactions, significant cardiac arrhythmia, systemic glucocorticoids or medication for weight loss (eg orlistat), family history of sudden death from cardiac causes, hypersensitivity to DEX or any components of the DEX or placebo tablet.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation determined from a list held by the pharmacy, treatment dispensed as identical tablets and containers labelled 'dexamphetamine or placebo'
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Randomised 1:1, order determined by dice rolling
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
6 months treatment only. 6 months is end point
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Safety/efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
7/07/2014
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Actual
12/06/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
29/11/2024
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/05/2027
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
60
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Accrual to date
57
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
2612
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Nepean Hospital - Kingswood
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
289383
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Hospital
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Name [1]
289383
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Nepean Hospital Department of Cardiology Trust Fund
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Address [1]
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Nepean Hospital
PO Box 63
Penrith
NSW 2751
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Country [1]
289383
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Hospital
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Name
Nepean Blue Mountains LHD
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Address
Nepean Hospital
PO Box 63
Penrith
NSW 2751
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
288070
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nil
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Address [1]
288070
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na
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Country [1]
288070
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
291147
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Nepean Blue Mountains HREC
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Ethics committee address [1]
291147
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Nepean Hospital PO Box 63 Penrith NSW 2751
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Ethics committee country [1]
291147
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
291147
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Approval date [1]
291147
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14/05/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
291147
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14/12 - HREC/14/NEPEAN/25
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Summary
Brief summary
Obesity is a major health problem which is becoming increasingly costly to individuals and society. It is a major risk factor for diabetes, cardiovascular and liver disease, sleep apnoea, some cancers and osteoarthritis. Despite obesity research being a priority area, current prevention is having little impact at a population level as obesity rates are increasing and treatment programs are generally seen as ineffective because there is little weight lost, or there is weight regain. Pharmacotherapy to reduce hunger improves weight loss, particularly when combined with lifestyle intervention. This study involves using dexamphetamine (DEX), an old drug that is cheap and has been shown to be effective for losing weight. The dose will be titrated in a way that is highly innovative in terms of the treatment of obesity but is supported by decades of experience in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Its complications are already known and are almost exclusively dose dependent. DEX has the potential to provide a cheap and effective alternative to the currently available expensive anorexigenic medications and surgical treatment. The project is designed to test a) whether DEX is safe and more effective than placebo for treating obesity complicated by obstructive sleep apnoea over a six month period and b) whether weight loss can be sustained for 2 years after ceasing the study drug.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Alison Poulton
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Address
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Nepean Hospital
PO Box 63
Penrith
NSW 2751
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 247343363
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
49095
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Alison Poulton
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Address
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Nepean Hospital
PO Box 63
Penrith
NSW 2751
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Country
49095
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Australia
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Phone
49095
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+61 247343363
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Fax
49095
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Email
49095
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
49096
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Alison Poulton
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Address
49096
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Nepean Hospital
PO Box 63
Penrith
NSW 2751
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Country
49096
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Australia
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Phone
49096
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+61 247343363
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Fax
49096
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Email
49096
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
This has not been part of the study design or ethics approval
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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