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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12615000472572
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
1/05/2015
Date registered
14/05/2015
Date last updated
23/11/2018
Date data sharing statement initially provided
23/11/2018
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The effect of 30 day krill oil supplementation on cardiovascular risk factors
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Scientific title
Investigation of krill oil and cardio-metabolic risk factors in healthy women
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Secondary ID [1]
286461
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Nil
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
Nil
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Trial acronym
Nil
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Cardiovascular risks
294648
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Metabolic and Endocrine
295011
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Condition category
Condition code
Cardiovascular
294944
294944
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0
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Coronary heart disease
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Metabolic and Endocrine
295275
295275
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0
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Metabolic disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Ingestion of krill oil capsules daily containing 1.7g of total EPA + DPA + DHA daily for 30 days followed by 30 days washout period. The break-down concentration for individual fatty acids are: 1086mg EPA, 611mg DHA and 32mg of DPA. Adherence to intervention protocols will be monitored at day 0, 5, 10, 15 and 30 through clinical visits - capsule calendar will be collected at each visit.
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Intervention code [1]
291545
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Prevention
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Comparator / control treatment
Ingestion of fish oil capsules daily containing 1.7g of total EPA + DPA + DHA for 30 days. The break-down concentration for individual fatty acids are: 995mg EPA, 650mg DHA and 102mg of DPA. Adherence to intervention protocols will be monitored at day 0, 5, 10, 15 and 30 through clinical visits - capsule calendar will be collected at each visit.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Changes in blood fatty acid composition. This will be analysed using Gas Chromatography
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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At days 5, 10, 15 and 30 post intervention for each dietary oil supplement
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Primary outcome [2]
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Changes in lipid profiles. This will be analysed using immunoassay testing kits.
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Assessment method [2]
295019
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Timepoint [2]
295019
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At days 5, 10, 15 and 30 post intervention for each dietary oil supplement
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Alteration in insulin will be assessed using plasma sample with enzyme immunoassay testing kits.
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Assessment method [1]
313891
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Timepoint [1]
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30 days post intervention for each each dietary oil supplement
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Secondary outcome [2]
314450
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Changes in thrombotic bio-markers. These will be measured using plasma sample with enzyme immunoassay testing kits.
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Assessment method [2]
314450
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Timepoint [2]
314450
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30 days post intervention for each each dietary oil supplement
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Secondary outcome [3]
314586
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Inflammatory bio-markers will be analysed using plasma sample with enzyme immunoassay testing kits.
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Assessment method [3]
314586
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Timepoint [3]
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30 days posti ntervention for each each dietary oil supplement
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Oxidative stress bio-markers will be analysed using plasma sample with enzyme immunoassay testing kits.
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Assessment method [4]
314587
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Timepoint [4]
314587
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30 days posti ntervention for each each dietary oil supplement
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Females have not experienced menopause, body mass index (BMI) between 20 and 30 (kg/m2).
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
50
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Cigarette smoker; all types of heart, liver or kidney disease, diabetes; pregnancy; lactating; medications of cholesterol lowering, anti-hypertension, anti-inflammation, anti-coagulation or anti-depression; omega-3 or antioxidant supplements in the past four weeks prior to the study.
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Cross-over study with fish oil and krill oil supplementation. Subjects will be randomized using computer software.
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people receiving the treatment/s
The people administering the treatment/s
The people assessing the outcomes
The people analysing the results/data
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Intervention assignment
Crossover
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Other design features
Cross-over study
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Phase
Phase 3
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
The sample size was determined by statistical power analyses (two tailed t-test at the 5% significance level for the power of 90%) of expected differences (50%) in the major measured variables (EPA & DHA concentration in plasma).
ANOVA and t-test using SPSS and/or Excel software will be performed to analyse the data.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
18/05/2015
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Actual
12/05/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
30/01/2016
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Actual
24/08/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
13/12/2015
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Sample size
Target
30
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Accrual to date
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Final
13
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
3738
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Sunshine Hospital - St Albans
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
9618
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3021 - St Albans
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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University
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Name [1]
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Victoria University
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Address [1]
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College of Health and Biomedicine
Victoria University, St Albans Campus
PO Box 14428
Melbourne, VIC 8001
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Country [1]
291029
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
Victoria University
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Address
College of Health and Biomedicine
Victoria University
McKechnie Street
St Albans
PO Box 14428
Melbourne 8001
VIC 8001
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
289867
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University
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Name [1]
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Deakin University
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Address [1]
289867
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School of Medicine
Deakin University
75 Pigdons Road
Waurn Ponds
Geelong
Victoria 3216
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Country [1]
289867
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
292613
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Victoria University Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
292613
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Victoria University Office for Research Footscray Park Campus Ballarat Road, Footscray Victoria 3011
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Ethics committee country [1]
292613
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
292613
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Approval date [1]
292613
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23/04/2015
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Ethics approval number [1]
292613
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HRE 15-031
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Summary
Brief summary
The health benefits of long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are associated with the incorporation of EPA and DHA into the cell membrane which then alters the membrane structure and cell functions. Consequently they reduce plasma triglyceride level, inhibit inflammatory response, suppress thrombosis process. Krill oil and fish oil are rich sources of EPA and DHA. The bio-availability of these fatty acids from the two oils maybe different due to chemical structure of the oils. This study will evaluate the incorporation of EPA and DHA into the red blood cell membrane. In addition the effects on cardio-metabolic risk factors will also be investigated.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Xiao Su
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Address
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College of Health and Biomedicine
Victoria University, St Albans Campus
PO Box 14428
Melbourne, VIC 8001
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Country
55562
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Australia
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Phone
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+ 61 3 99192318
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Fax
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+61 3 99192465
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Email
55562
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
55563
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Hyunsin (Hedy) Sung
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Address
55563
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College of Health and Biomedicine
Victoria University, St Albans Campus
PO Box 14428
Melbourne, VIC 8001
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Country
55563
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 3 99192711
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Fax
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+61 401573352
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Email
55563
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Xiao Su
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Address
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College of Health and Biomedicine
Victoria University, St Albans Campus
PO Box 14428
Melbourne, VIC 8001
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Country
55564
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Australia
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Phone
55564
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+ 61 3 99192318
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Fax
55564
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+61 3 99192465
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Email
55564
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Krill oil has different effects on the plasma lipidome compared with fish oil following 30 days of supplementation in healthy women: A randomized controlled and crossover study.
2020
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092804
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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