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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12616000158460
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
8/02/2016
Date registered
10/02/2016
Date last updated
10/02/2016
Type of registration
Retrospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Making active choices more attractive: Do physical activity incentives improve heart health?
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Scientific title
Making active choices more attractive: Effectiveness of incentivising physical activity and reduced sitting time to improve heart health
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Secondary ID [1]
288497
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Heart Foundation Vanguard Grant, Award number 100572
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U111-1179-3384
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Trial acronym
ACHIEVE
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Physical inactivity
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Sedentary behaviour
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Condition category
Condition code
Public Health
297761
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Cardiovascular
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0
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Other cardiovascular diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The intervention involves providing relatively small, intermittent incentives in the form of points exchangeable for gift vouchers, offered over a 4-month period, to participants who successfully increase their physical activity or decrease their sitting time. Participants will be awarded one point per minute (capped at 30 points/day) of physical activity, and one point per minute (capped at 30 points/day) reduction of sitting time. Weight reduction is NOT a points incentive in this study but rather will be monitored as an outcome. Incentives are supplemented with a one-on-one motivational interview with a member of the research staff, for around 20 minutes duration, focused on goal-setting and addressing barriers at intervention commencement; and weekly SMS text messages providing encouragement/support. Participants also receive a Fitbit One device and Bluetooth weighing scales.
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Intervention code [1]
293861
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Physical activity duration assessed by International Physical Activity Questionnaire
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Immediately post-intervention (4 months post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Sedentary time assessed by International Physical Activity Questionnaire
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Measured at baseline and immediately post-intervention (4 months post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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BMI, based on height and weight - measured by researchers at baseline; measured by participants on Bluetooth scales provided and self-reported at mid-intervention and post-intervention (4-month post-baseline)
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Assessment method [2]
320639
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Timepoint [2]
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Measured at baseline, mid-intervention (2-months post-baseline) and immediately post-intervention (4 months post-baseline)
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Blood pressure (systolic and diastolic) measured by participants using a Omron Wrist Blood Pressure monitor (Model #: HEM-6121)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Measured at baseline and immediately post-intervention (4 months post-baseline)
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Members of GMHBA health insurance
Aged 40-65 years
Physically inactive (exercise less than 30 mins/day; usually spend more than three-quarters of the day sitting)
Have access to a mobile phone and internet
Live within 25km of study site (Burwood, Victoria)
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Minimum age
40
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Nil apart from not meeting the inclusion criteria
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Based on our previous physical activity studies, a sample of 80 adults was calculated to provide 80% power at a=0.05 to detect an effect size in the primary outcome, physical activity duration, of at least 0.3 (equivalent to 60 minutes of physical activity/week, an increase that is feasible but significant in this initially sedentary sample), allowing for up to 10% attrition over the 4-month study period. Study effects will be evaluated using t-tests and regression models predicting change in key outcomes from pre- to post-test.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
25/05/2015
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
27/05/2015
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
80
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Accrual to date
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Final
82
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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National Heart Foundation of Australia
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Address [1]
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12/500 Collins Street
Melbourne Victoria 3000
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Kylie Ball
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Address
Deakin University
221 Burwood Hwy
Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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David Crawford
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Address [1]
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Deakin University
221 Burwood Hwy
Burwood VIC 3125
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
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Individual
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Name [1]
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Jo Salmon
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Address [1]
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Deakin University
221 Burwood Hwy
Burwood VIC 3125
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [2]
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Individual
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Name [2]
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Marj Moodie
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Address [2]
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Deakin University
221 Burwood Hwy
Burwood VIC 3125
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Country [2]
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Human Ethics Advisory Group, Faculty of Health, Deakin University
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Ethics committee address [1]
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221 Burwood Hwy Burwood VIC 3125
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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07/10/2014
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Approval date [1]
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21/10/2014
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HEAG-H 179_2014
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Summary
Brief summary
This project aims to test the feasibility and effectiveness of incentives for promoting increased physical activity, decreased sedentary behaviour, and improvements in heart health risk factors among adults. We hypothesised that an intervention involving relatively small, intermittent incentives in the form of points exchangeable for gift vouchers, offered over a 4-month period, and supplemented by an initial motivational interview and regular motivational text (mobile-phone SMS) messages, will lead to significant increases in time spent in physical activity; decreases in time spent in sedentary behaviours; and decreases in BMI and blood pressure, among middle-aged (40-65 year old) adults. Participants receive one point per minute, capped at 30 minutes per day, for engaging in physical activity; and one point per minute, also capped at 30 minutes per day, for reducing their sedentary time. Physical activity and sedentary time are monitored using a Fitbit One device provided to participants and linked to a purpose-designed study website that records points.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
Ball, K., Ong, KL., Hunter, R., Salmon, J., Jackson, M., Moodie, M., Chisholm, M., Skoko, M., Crawford, D. The Active Choices Incentive (ACHIEVE) study. Australian and New Zealand Obesity Society Annual Scientific Meeting, Melbourne, Australia, October 2015.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Kylie Ball
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Address
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Deakin University
221 Burwood Hwy
Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61392517310
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Fax
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+61392446017
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Kylie Ball
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Address
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Deakin University
221 Burwood Hwy
Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61392517310
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Fax
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+61392446017
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Kylie Ball
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Address
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Deakin University
221 Burwood Hwy
Burwood VIC 3125
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61392517310
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Fax
63388
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+61392446017
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Email
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[email protected]
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No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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