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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618000135213
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
22/01/2018
Date registered
30/01/2018
Date last updated
12/03/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
12/03/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
The Healthy Youngsters, Healthy Dads Pilot Study: A family-based healthy lifestyles program for fathers and their preschool-aged children.
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Scientific title
The Healthy Youngsters, Healthy Dads Pilot Study: Preliminary evaluation of a family-based healthy lifestyles program for fathers and their preschool-aged children.
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Secondary ID [1]
293841
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N/A
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
HYHD
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Physical inactivity
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Childhood obesity
306290
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
305376
305376
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0
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Obesity
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Public Health
305377
305377
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0
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Health promotion/education
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The 'Healthy Youngsters Healthy Dads' intervention will include:
- 1 x 'dads-only' information workshop (5 hours; face-to-face)
- 8 x 'dads-and-kids' practical sessions (1.5 hours/week; face-to-face)
Both components will be delivered at the University of Newcastle by chief investigators Professor Philip Morgan and Doctor Alyce Barnes, who are researchers with health and physical education qualifications and over 10 years experience each in delivered healthy lifestyle interventions.
At the dads-only workshop, fathers will be taught evidence-based parenting strategies to improve their children's physical activity, eating habits, social-emotional well-being and sports skills.
For each dads-and-kids practical, the session will be broken up into 2 components:
(i) a 20-minute welcome session conducted for fathers and children together;
(ii) a 55-minute practical session where fathers and children participate together
The dads-and-kids sessions will focus on:
o healthy eating for families
o fundamental movement skills (e.g. throwing, kicking, striking and catching);
o rough and tumble play;
o health-related fitness and
o fun and active household and backyard games
In addition to these sessions, participants will receive the following program resources:
- A t-shirt and water bottle
- A sports skill book developed for this study with a range of activities fathers and children can do to improve children's fundamental movement skills at home
- A log book to complete home activities (e.g., step count monitoring)
- A series of short informational videos for fathers and mothers to review at home, which will align with the information presented at each session
Intervention adherence will be assessed via:
- Attendance records at the session
- Activities completed in the log book and sports skill book
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Intervention code [1]
300101
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Lifestyle
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Intervention code [2]
300103
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The primary outcomes of this feasibility trial will relate to participant attendance and perceived acceptability. The trial will be deemed successful if:
- The attendance of fathers at the father-only workshop is at least 80%
- The average attendance at the father-and-child sessions is at least 80%
- Fathers' mean overall program satisfaction is at least 4 out of 5 on the following scale
1 - Poor
2 - Fair
3 - Average
4 - Good
5 - Excellent
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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3 months post-randomisation
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Physical activity (fathers and children) - measured with one week of pedometry using YAMAX SW200 pedometer (average steps/day used for analysis where at least 4 days are recorded)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Weight (fathers and children) - measured using calibrated electronic scales.
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Height (fathers and children) - measured using a calibrated stadiometer
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline (children only)
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Body Mass Index (BMI) (fathers): calculated using the standard formula (i.e., weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in metres).
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Assessment method [4]
342229
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Timepoint [4]
342229
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [5]
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Body Mass Index z-score (BMI-z) (children): calculated using age- and sex-adjusted standardised scores.
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Assessment method [5]
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Timepoint [5]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [6]
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Body composition (fathers and children) measured using the InBody720 bioelectrical impendence analyser.
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Assessment method [6]
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Timepoint [6]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [7]
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Object Control Fundamental Movement Skill Competency (children), measured using the Test of Gross Motor Development 3
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Assessment method [7]
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Timepoint [7]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [8]
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Executive function (children) measured using the Heads, Toes, Knees and Shoulders test.
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Assessment method [8]
342233
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Timepoint [8]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [9]
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Self-reported physical activity (fathers) measured using an adapted version of the Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire [father report]
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Assessment method [9]
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Timepoint [9]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [10]
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Father-child co-physical activity - measured using an adapted item from the Youth Media Campaign Longitudinal Survey [father report]
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Assessment method [10]
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Timepoint [10]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [11]
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Physical Activity Role Modelling (fathers) - measured using the explicit role modelling scale from the Activity Support Scale [father report]
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Assessment method [11]
342236
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Timepoint [11]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [12]
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Physical activity and dietary parenting practices (fathers and mothers), measured with scales from the Parenting for Eating and Activity Scale [father and mother report]
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Assessment method [12]
342238
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Timepoint [12]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [13]
342239
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Screen time parenting practices (fathers and mothers) - measured with scales developed for this study [father and mother report]
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Assessment method [13]
342239
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Timepoint [13]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [14]
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Screen time (fathers) measured using an adapted version of the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire [father report]
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Assessment method [14]
342240
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Timepoint [14]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [15]
342241
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Screen time (children) measured using an adapted version of the Adolescent Sedentary Activity Questionnaire [mother report]
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Assessment method [15]
342241
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Timepoint [15]
342241
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [16]
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Father-child relationship - measured using the Personal Relationships and Disciplinary Warmth subscales of the Parent-Child Relationships Questionnaire [father-report]
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Assessment method [16]
342242
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Timepoint [16]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [17]
342243
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Parenting responsibility (fathers) - measured using a single item from the Inventory of Father Involvement [father report]
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Assessment method [17]
342243
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Timepoint [17]
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [18]
342244
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Social-emotional well-being (children) - measured using the Self-Control and Emotional Control problems scales from the Devereux Early Childhood Assessment Clinical Form [father report].
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Assessment method [18]
342244
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Timepoint [18]
342244
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [19]
342245
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Co-parenting (mothers and fathers) measured using Feinberg's co-parenting scale [mother and father report]
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Assessment method [19]
342245
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Timepoint [19]
342245
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [20]
342385
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Dietary intake (fathers) - measured using the adult Australian Eating Survey food frequency questionnaire [father report]
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Assessment method [20]
342385
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Timepoint [20]
342385
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Secondary outcome [21]
342386
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Dietary intake (children) - measured using the Child and Adolescent Australian Eating Survey [mother-report]
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Assessment method [21]
342386
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Timepoint [21]
342386
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Baseline and 3 months post-baseline
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Men can participate if they:
- Are a father, step father or male guardian of a child aged 3-5 years
- Live with their child at least 50% of the week
- Are able to attend both assessments
- Are able to attend all program sessions
- Are able to pass a health-screening questionnaire for physical activity
Children can participate if they are 3-5 years old, but not yet attending school
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Minimum age
3
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Men will require a doctors clearance to participate if they report any concerns on a pre-exercise screening questionnaire (e.g., history of heart pains during exercise).
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Not applicable.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Not applicable.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/02/2018
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Actual
10/02/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
17/02/2018
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Actual
17/02/2018
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
10/05/2018
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Actual
10/05/2018
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Sample size
Target
25
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Accrual to date
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Final
25
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
298460
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Other
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Name [1]
298460
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Hunter Medical Research Institute
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Address [1]
298460
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Hunter Medical Research Institute (HMRI) Clinical Research Centre John Hunter Hospital Lookout Road,
New Lambton
Postal address: Locked Bag 1 Hunter Region Mail Centre NSW 2310
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Country [1]
298460
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Australia
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Funding source category [2]
298464
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [2]
298464
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Greater Charitable Foundation
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Address [2]
298464
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Greater Charitable Foundation
103 Tudor Street
Hamilton NSW 2303
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Country [2]
298464
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Prof. Philip Morgan
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Address
Priority Research Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition
School of Education
Faculty of Education and Arts
University Drive
University of Newcastle
Callaghan NSW 2308
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
297601
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None
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Name [1]
297601
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n/a
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Address [1]
297601
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n/a
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Country [1]
297601
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
299451
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University of Newcastle's Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
299451
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University of Newcastle Human Research Ethics Committee University of Newcastle, University Drive, Callaghan NSW, 2308
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Ethics committee country [1]
299451
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
299451
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Approval date [1]
299451
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08/12/2017
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Ethics approval number [1]
299451
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Summary
Brief summary
In Australia, 30% of children are overweight or obese, which increases their lifetime risk of many negative health concerns (e.g., type II diabetes, heart disease, mental illness). Poor health behaviours are also becoming common early in life. For example, 76% of Australian children aged 2-4 years are not meeting physical activity and screen-time guidelines and approximately 25% are developmentally vulnerable when they start school. Family-based lifestyle programs play an important role in improving children’s health behaviours and reducing their risk of obesity. However, a recent review determined that mothers represent an overwhelming majority of participating parents in these programs (93%). This is greatly concerning, as fathers have a key influence on their children’s weight and health behaviours from a young age. Targeting the early childhood period is critical as optimal development at this life stage is very important for future health and wellbeing. Without early intervention, poor health in early childhood will have far-reaching implications for families and communities and worsen inequalities and societal divisions. In addition, childhood obesity is known to track throughout life and poor lifestyle behaviours can be entrenched at a very young age, which makes these outcomes very difficult to reverse later in childhood. In this study, we will develop and pilot test the ‘Healthy Youngsters, Healthy Dads’ intervention, which will be the first father-focused obesity prevention program for preschool-aged children. In the program, fathers will receive the knowledge, parenting skills and motivation to improve their health and become healthy role models for their young children.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Philip Morgan
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Address
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ATC301
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan, 2308
NSW
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61249217265
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Philip Morgan
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Address
80447
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ATC301
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan, 2308
NSW
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Country
80447
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Australia
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Phone
80447
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+61249216096
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Fax
80447
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Email
80447
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
80448
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Philip Morgan
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Address
80448
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ATC301
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan, 2308
NSW
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Country
80448
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Australia
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Phone
80448
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+61249216096
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Fax
80448
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Email
80448
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF