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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618000678291
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
16/04/2018
Date registered
26/04/2018
Date last updated
8/05/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
8/05/2020
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Improving the cardiometabolic health of people with psychosis: The Physical Health Nurse Consultant service
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Scientific title
Improving the cardiometabolic health of people with psychosis: The Physical Health Nurse Consultant service
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Secondary ID [1]
294596
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APP1139596
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Comorbid cardiometabolic illness
307400
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Psychosis
307401
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
306509
306509
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0
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Psychosis and personality disorders
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
1. Cardiometabolic assessment undertaken by the Clinical Research Assistant. The assessment will comprise measurement of weight, height, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and assessment of health behaviours including smoking, nutrition, alcohol and physical activity. This will be one session of approximately 60 minutes duration. It will be repeated at each primary time point.
2. Risk management: The Physical Health Nurse Consultant (PHNC) will apply the Positive Cardiometabolic Health treatment framework based on assessment data and any additional information discussed with the consumer. The Cardiometabolic Health Treatment Framework was developed by Professor Jackie Curtis (member of the research team). It involves the assessment of risk based on the Cardiometabolic Health Assessment comprising: weight, height, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and assessment of health behaviours including smoking, nutrition, alcohol and physical activity.
3. Care coordination: Once the PHNC and consumer agree on an approach to physical healthcare, the PHNC provides care coordination including supported referral to appropriate programmes or services (GPs, dietitians, nutritionists, accredited exercise physiologists, weight loss centres, smoking cessation programs and other available services) as recommended by the treatment framework, communicates relevant clinical history, provides appointment reminders, and timely follow-up of results.
Parts 2 and 3 will occur in one appointment of approximately 45 minutes duration and will be repeated at each primary time point.
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Intervention code [1]
300893
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Early detection / Screening
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Intervention code [2]
300909
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Treatment: Other
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Comparator / control treatment
Treatment as usual means no change to the usual care participants receive. Case managers of participants will be instructed to continue usual care, meaning they can also act on cardiometabolic assessment data if they choose. However research suggests most case managers do not address physical health as a part of usual care even when cardiometabolic assessment data are recorded
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Body Mass Index, Height will be measured using tape measure, weight using balance scale,
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline and repeated at interim points in months 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 with a final assessment in month 24 (primary endpoint)
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Primary outcome [2]
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Total Cholesterol - Serum assay
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Assessment method [2]
305514
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Timepoint [2]
305514
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Baseline and repeated at interim points in months 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 with a final assessment in month 24 (primary endpoint)
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Primary outcome [3]
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Fasting glucose Serum assay
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Assessment method [3]
305565
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Timepoint [3]
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Baseline and repeated at interim points in months 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 with a final assessment in month 24 (primary endpoint)
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Cost-effectiveness of physical health service delivery - Cost-effectiveness will be determined using the Assessing Cost Effectiveness (ACE) Prevention methodology with refinements by CID Goss and in accordance with Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee economic evaluation guidelines. Data will be accessed from assessment data and patient records
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Assessment method [1]
345563
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Timepoint [1]
345563
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Baseline and repeated at interim points in months 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 with a final assessment in month 24
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Secondary outcome [2]
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health behaviour measures (smoking, second hand smoke, fruit intake, vegetable intake, alcohol use: daily intake, alcohol use: binge drinking, physical inactivity. These will be collected by self-report using 23 relevant questions from the National Health Survey (~5-10 minutes to complete).
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Assessment method [2]
345623
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Timepoint [2]
345623
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Baseline and repeated at interim points in months 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 with a final assessment in month 24
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Consumer experience outcome data will be collected using the Patient Experience Questionnaire, a self-report instrument designed to measure access, acceptability, and shared decision making
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Assessment method [3]
345853
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Timepoint [3]
345853
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Baseline and repeated at interim points in months 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21 with a final assessment in month 24
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Consumers attending City Mental Health aged 18-65, diagnosed with a DSM-5 psychotic disorder will be eligible to participate.
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
65
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Consumers will be excluded if they are unable to speak and read English, or unable or unwilling to provide informed consent
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Participants will be randomly selected from eligible consumers attending City Mental Health by a researcher not involved in the day-to-day conduct of the trial, according to ICH Guidelines for Clinical Trials using an automated web-based randomisation system.
Allocation concealment will be achieved using sequentially numbered opaque sealed envelopes. Investigators and clinicians assessing outcomes will be ignorant of future treatment allocation and will have no control over the order of patients randomised into the trial.
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Participants will be randomised to the intervention or control group by a team member not involved in screening (eligibility and entry of participants) or data collection (baseline and follow-up assessments) using the process of minimisation, blocked on age and gender, to ensure excellent balance between groups (intervention and control groups). Team members conducting data analysis will not be involved in data collection, and treatment allocations will be blinded until after data are analysed.
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Reviews of similar interventions have shown medium to large effects (range f is great than or equal to 0.2-0.8) on change in these outcomes. Hence to detect an effect size of f is great than or equal to 0.2 in primary and secondary outcome measures between groups at 24 months with nine repeated measures, we will require 56 participants in each arm to achieve 80% power using an alpha level of 0.05. The number of participants in each arm has been inflated (80 participants per arm) to account for up to 30% attrition from assessments. Hence a total of N=160 participants will be recruited into the RCT. We have assumed a correlation among repeated measures of 0.5. We are sufficiently powered (80%, alpha 0.05) to detect significant changes in all outcomes.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Active, not recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/09/2018
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Actual
30/11/2018
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
3/12/2018
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Actual
28/06/2019
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
30/06/2021
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
160
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Accrual to date
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Final
111
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
22410
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2600 - Canberra
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
299213
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Government body
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Name [1]
299213
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National Health and Medical Research Council
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Address [1]
299213
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NHMRC Canberra - GHD Building Level 1, 16 Marcus Clarke St, Canberra ACT 2601
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Country [1]
299213
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
University
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Name
University of Newcastle
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Address
School of Nursing and Midwifery
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan, 2308
NSW
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
298474
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University
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Name [1]
298474
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Australian National University
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Address [1]
298474
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ANU Centre for Mental Health Research, Eggleston Rd & Mills Rd, Acton ACT 0200
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Country [1]
298474
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [2]
298478
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University
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Name [2]
298478
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Central Queensland University
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Address [2]
298478
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School of Health, Medical and Applied Sciences, CQU, 554/700 Yaamba Road, Norman Gardens QLD 4701
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Country [2]
298478
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Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [3]
298479
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University
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Name [3]
298479
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University of New South Wales
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Address [3]
298479
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School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Northcott Dr, Campbell ACT 2612
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Country [3]
298479
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Australia
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Other collaborator category [1]
280065
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Government body
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Name [1]
280065
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Australian Institute for Health and Welfare
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Address [1]
280065
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1 Thynne St, Bruce ACT 2617
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Country [1]
280065
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Australia
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
300133
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Health Directorate Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
300133
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Health Directorate Research Office PO Box 11 WODEN ACT 2606
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Ethics committee country [1]
300133
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
300133
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15/03/2018
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Approval date [1]
300133
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10/05/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
300133
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Summary
Brief summary
Individuals experiencing psychosis are 2-3 times more likely to have comorbid cardiometabolic illness, and die 10-25 years prematurely compared to the general population. Despite this, consumers receive rates of cardiometabolic care as low as 3%. There remains a critical implementation gap around delivering a high standard of cardiometabolic care within Australia’s current health service and policy landscape. Based on the best available evidence and preliminary studies, our team developed the Physical Health Nurse Consultant (PHNC) service that is offered alongside usual mental health care. The PHNC service offers cardiometabolic assessment, risk management and care coordination, and overcomes barriers including stigma, consumer disempowerment and lack of specialist health knowledge. The objective of this project is to evaluate whether the PHNC role alongside usual care (compared to usual care alone) results in improvements in Burden of Disease risk factors, consumer experience of care, and cost-effectiveness in an 24 month, 2 group RCT. Evaluating consumer experience is a key innovative feature of the methodology that addresses a critical knowledge gap around the influence of consumer experience and participation in care on Burden of Disease risk factors. Outcomes are expected to result in a significant advance in knowledge on implementing and delivering physical health care within mental health services. Outcomes will also have a substantial impact on health policy given the National Mental Health Commission is seeking solutions for this priority issue. Our experienced project team includes highly influential senior members and an outstanding early career researcher with a depth and breadth of expertise that includes mental health nursing, psychiatry, consumer participation, health economics, statistics, health services and physical health research.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof Brenda Happell
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Address
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School of Nursing and Midwifery
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan
New South Wales, 2308
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
82674
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+61408513250
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Fax
82674
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Email
82674
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
82675
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Brenda Happell
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Address
82675
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School of Nursing and Midwifery
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan
New South Wales, 2308
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Country
82675
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Australia
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Phone
82675
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+61408513250
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Fax
82675
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Email
82675
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
82676
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Brenda Happell
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Address
82676
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School of Nursing and Midwifery
University of Newcastle
University Drive
Callaghan
New South Wales, 2308
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Country
82676
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Australia
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Phone
82676
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+61408513250
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Fax
82676
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Email
82676
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Improving the cardiometabolic health of people with psychosis: A protocol for a randomised controlled trial of the Physical Health Nurse Consultant service.
2018
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2018.09.001
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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