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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12618001653257
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
3/09/2018
Date registered
5/10/2018
Date last updated
3/07/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
3/07/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Evaluation of hormones involved in appetite regulation after return to pre-pregnancy weight in women with and without post-partum weight retention
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Scientific title
Evaluation of hormones involved in appetite regulation after return to pre-pregnancy weight in women with and without post-partum weight retention
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Secondary ID [1]
295745
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
post-pregnancy weight gain
309143
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Condition category
Condition code
Diet and Nutrition
308028
308028
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0
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Obesity
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
The study will be conducted at the Metabolic Disorders Centre, Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne (Austin Health). Women who are 10% or more above their pre-pregnancy weight (group B) will undergo a weight loss intervention. Guidance on following a hypocaloric diet will be provided face-to-face by a qualified dietitian, every 2 weeks until weight loss of at least 10% (to pre-pregnancy weight) is achieved. Each visit may take 10-45 mins, at the discretion of the dietitian according to participant needs. The diet will be in accordance with the ‘Australian Guide to Healthy Eating’, aiming for loss of 1 kg per week until they return to their pre-pregnancy weight and if required, meal replacements (Optifast VLCD), will be added up to 2 times per day to facilitate weight loss. The maximum duration of the intervention will be 6 months.
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Intervention code [1]
312072
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Lifestyle
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Comparator / control treatment
Group A: no intervention (participants will already have returned to their pre-pregnancy weight)
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Plasma leptin, per kg of fat mass
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Four weeks after return to pre-pregnancy weight (estimated to take up to 3 months in group B, and at study entry in group A). Leptin/fat mass for women who do not return to their pre-pregnancy weight will not be included in the primary outcome.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Changes in circulating (blood) levels of hormones involved in the compensatory response to weight loss (exploratory)
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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From baseline (pre-weight loss) to after return to pre-pregnancy weight (group B)
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Secondary outcome [2]
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DNA methylation profiles at weight-relevant loci (exploratory) in peripheral blood cells
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Assessment method [2]
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Timepoint [2]
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12 months post-partum
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Women with no previous history of obesity, who were normal weight (BMI 18.5-24.9 kg/m2) prior to a recent term (37+ weeks) singleton pregnancy, and are now 12 (± 2) months post-partum. Two groups of women will be recruited: those who have returned to within 2kg of their pre-pregnancy weight (group A), and those who remain 10% or more above pre-pregnancy weight (group B).
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Minimum age
20
Years
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Maximum age
40
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
Currently pregnant, smoking or taking medications which may affect weight
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
Women in group A will already have returned to their pre-pregnancy weight prior to entry into the study. Women who remain 10% or more above their pre-pregnancy weight (group B) will be prescribed a hypocaloric diet until they return to their pre-pregnancy weight.
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
Based on published data of expected values for leptin per kg fat mass in normal-weight women, and its magnitude of change with weight loss of 10%, we estimate requiring 35 women per group for 80% power for the primary outcome of leptin/kg fat mass after return to pre-pregnancy weight. For the primary outcome, comparisons will be made using independent sample t tests, and linear regression analyses will also be performed to adjust for baseline covariates, assess and account for confounders. Secondary outcomes will be analysed using regression models, adjusting for baseline covariates.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Withdrawn
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
Lack of funding/staff/facilities
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
8/10/2018
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
74
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Austin Health - Heidelberg Repatriation Hospital - Heidelberg West
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
23636
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3081 - Heidelberg West
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Sir Edward Dunlop Medical Research Foundation
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Address [1]
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PO Box 5444
Heidelberg West, VIC 3081
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Priya Sumithran
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Address
Austin Health
300 Waterdale Rd
Heidelberg West VIC 3081
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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N/A
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Address [1]
299775
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N/A
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Country [1]
299775
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
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Austin Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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145 Studley Road PO Box 5555 Heidelberg Victoria Australia 3084
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Ethics committee country [1]
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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19/05/2018
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Approval date [1]
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30/08/2018
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Ethics approval number [1]
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HREC/18/Austin/257
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Summary
Brief summary
In this single-centre study, two groups of women who were normal weight prior to a recent pregnancy will be recruited at 12 months post-partum: women who have already returned to their pre-pregnancy weight (group A) and those who remain 10% or more above their pre-pregnancy weight (group B). Women in group B will be prescribed a hypocaloric diet until they return to their pre-pregnancy weight. Hormones involved in appetite regulation and DNA methylation state in peripheral blood mononuclear cells in weight-relevant genes will be compared between groups. We hypothesise that in women who remain 10% or more above their pre-pregnancy weight 12 months post-partum (group B), the elevated weight is ‘defended’, and that compensatory changes in hormones involved in appetite regulation will occur when they lose weight.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Priya Sumithran
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Address
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Austin Health
300 Waterdale Rd
Heidelberg West VIC 3081
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61394962375
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Priya Sumithran
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Address
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Austin Health
300 Waterdale Rd
Heidelberg West VIC 3081
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61394962375
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Priya Sumithran
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Address
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Austin Health
300 Waterdale Rd
Heidelberg West VIC 3081
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61394962375
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Fax
86016
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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