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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619000403134
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
6/03/2019
Date registered
13/03/2019
Date last updated
27/09/2023
Date data sharing statement initially provided
13/03/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
An observational study of critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
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Scientific title
An observational study of critically ill patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome in Australia and New Zealand to determine mortality.
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Secondary ID [1]
297616
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1229-5956
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Trial acronym
SAGE-ANZ
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
311889
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Condition category
Condition code
Respiratory
310477
310477
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0
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Other respiratory disorders / diseases
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Observational
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Patient registry
True
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Target follow-up duration
28
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Target follow-up type
Days
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an acute inflammatory lung injury associated with increased pulmonary vascular permeability, loss of aerated lung tissue, impaired gas exchange and requirement for escalation of respiratory support therapy. Patients may ultimately require intubation and institution of mechanical ventilation. ARDS is associated with significant morbidity, mortality and associated ICU costs.
Despite advances in the understanding and recognition of the disease and novel therapies being developed and employed, mortality rates remain high at 40-50%.
We plan to prospectively assess the management of moderate-severe ARDS in intensive care units in Australia and New Zealand.
We will:
• Describe management practices and variation in use of ventilator strategies and adjunctive therapies
• Determine factors associated with survival or need for adjunctive therapy
• Evaluate characteristics, management and survival in patients
• Determine the variability in practice in the use of ventilation strategies and their association with subsequent mortality among patients on ECMO.
Patients will be observed from time of admission to the ICU and up until 28 days post study enrolment. This data will give an accurate description of the characteristics and management of adult patients admitted to the ICU in Australia and New Zealand with moderate-severe ARDs. This data will be used to inform future trial design.
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Intervention code [1]
313854
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Not applicable
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Comparator / control treatment
None
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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All-cause mortality assessed by telephone follow-up, searching the National Death Index, data-linkage to medical records etc.
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Day 28
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Secondary outcome [1]
367842
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Use of adjunctive support therapy assessed by accessing information from hospital medical records.
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Assessment method [1]
367842
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Timepoint [1]
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Day 28
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Secondary outcome [2]
367843
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Organ failure assessed by accessing information from hospital medical records..
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Assessment method [2]
367843
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Timepoint [2]
367843
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Day 7
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Secondary outcome [3]
367844
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Ventilator free days assessed by accessing information from hospital medical records.
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Assessment method [3]
367844
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Timepoint [3]
367844
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Hospital discharge or day 28 whichever occurs first
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Secondary outcome [4]
367846
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ICU free days assessed by accessing information from hospital medical records.
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Assessment method [4]
367846
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Timepoint [4]
367846
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Hospital discharge or day 28 whichever occurs first
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Secondary outcome [5]
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DIscharge destination assessed by accessing information from hospital medical records.
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Assessment method [5]
367847
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Timepoint [5]
367847
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Hospital discharge
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Patients must meet all of the following inclusion criteria:
1. Age equal to or greater than 18 years
2. Patients with respiratory failure requiring invasive mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy admitted to the ICU
3. Moderate-severe ARDS as defined by fulfilment of ALL of the following in the last 48 hours:
a. Bilateral opacities in chest x-ray or CT, not fully explained by effusion, lung collapse or nodules
b. Respiratory failure not fully explained by cardiac failure or fluid overload
c. PaO2/FiO2 ratio equal to or less than 150 with a minimum of 5 cmH2O PEEP
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Nil
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Study design
Purpose
Natural history
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Duration
Longitudinal
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Selection
Defined population
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Timing
Prospective
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Statistical methods / analysis
Analysis showing the frequency of practice and clinical characteristics of the study patients will be undertaken by a statistician employed for the purposes of the study.
Descriptive statistics including proportions for categorical variables and mean (standard deviation) or median (interquartile range) for continuous variables will be reported. No assumptions will be made for missing data. Proportions will be compared using chi-squared or Fisher exact tests and continuous variables will be compared using Student t test or Wilcoxon rank-sum test as appropriate.
Baseline characteristics will be analysed to determine predictors of outcome variables such as length of stay, and mortality.
Univariate and multivariate analysis using logistic regression stratified by site will be performed to determine factors associated with survival in severe ARDS and, in a subgroup analysis, compare patients admitted to and transferred to ECMO centres.
For ventilator settings such as tidal volume, values will be characterised according to clinically important cut-offs of less than or equal to 6.5 ml/kg PBW, 6.6 – 8.0 ml/kg PBW and > 8.0 ml/kg PBW.
All p values will be 2-sided, and a value of <0.05 will be considered to be statistically significant.
Sample size: we estimate that each site will enrol, on average, at least 1-2 patients per week. Assuming 25 sites participate in this study, an estimated 650 - 1300 patients will be enrolled over a 6-month period.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
10/09/2019
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Actual
22/09/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/10/2021
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Actual
17/07/2021
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/11/2021
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Actual
15/08/2021
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Sample size
Target
1000
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Accrual to date
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Final
200
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,QLD,TAS,WA,VIC
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Recruitment outside Australia
Country [1]
21329
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New Zealand
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State/province [1]
21329
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Auckland; Christchurch; Dunedin; Nelson; Tauranga;Waikato; Wellington
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
307870
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University
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Name [1]
307870
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The University of Auckland
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Address [1]
307870
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Auckland CBD, Auckland 1010
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Country [1]
307870
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New Zealand
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Funding source category [2]
307871
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University
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Name [2]
307871
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Australian National University
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Address [2]
307871
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Canberra ACT 0200, Australia
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Country [2]
307871
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Rachael Parke
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Address
Cardiothoracic and Vascular ICU
Auckland City Hospital
PO Box 110147
Auckland Hospital
Grafton 1148
Auckland
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Country
New Zealand
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
302000
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None
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Name [1]
302000
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Address [1]
302000
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Country [1]
302000
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
302840
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Southern Health and Disability Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
302840
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Ministry of Health 133 Molesworth Street PO Box 5013 Wellington 6011
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Ethics committee country [1]
302840
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New Zealand
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
302840
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26/02/2019
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Approval date [1]
302840
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27/08/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
302840
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Ethics committee name [2]
304296
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ACT Health Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [2]
304296
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PO Box 11 Woden ACT 2606
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Ethics committee country [2]
304296
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [2]
304296
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01/04/2019
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Approval date [2]
304296
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10/05/2019
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Ethics approval number [2]
304296
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2019/ETH/00054
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Summary
Brief summary
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a condition where the lungs have become injured and do not work as they normally should to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body. Patients may need higher levels of respiratory support and perhaps the use of a ventilator (breathing machine). Despite advances in the understanding and recognition of ARDS; novel therapies being developed and employed, ARDS can cause damage to other organs, causes a longer stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) and the hospital and significantly increases ICU costs. There is also a high risk of death at 40-50%. Previous studies have provided great insight and helped shape our understanding of the disease, however there remains limited information about the recognition, management and outcomes of patients with ARDS. Currently limited evidence exists regarding the management and outcomes of patients with moderate-severe ARDS in Australia and New Zealand to inform future trial design. This will be the first study to report this data in Australia and New Zealand. We plan to undertake study for 6 months in 25 ICUs in Australia and New Zealand to assess the management of moderate-severe ARDS. Trained research nurses in each ICU will collect data to describe management practises, use of ventilator strategies and additional therapies and describe outcomes in patients with moderate-severe ARDS; determine factors in early moderate-severe ARDS associated with survival; and determine the impact of artificial external heart lung machine use in these patients. We hypothesise that this data will give an accurate description of the characteristics and management of adult patients admitted to the ICU in Australia and New Zealand with moderate-severe ARDs. This data will be used to inform future trial design to test interventions to reduce further deterioration and death in these patients. We have a unique opportunity to prospectively collect high quality data regarding the management and outcomes of patients with moderate-severe ARDS admitted to ICUs in Australia and New Zealand. We will then compare this data to the data generated by our US colleagues to report and compare regional trends. Study findings will be presented at national and international meetings and published in high-quality peer reviewed journals.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
91570
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A/Prof Rachael Parke
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Address
91570
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Cardiothoracic and Vascular ICU
Auckland City Hospital
PO Box 110147
Auckland Hospital
Grafton 1148
Auckland
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Country
91570
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New Zealand
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Phone
91570
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+64 21893176
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Fax
91570
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Email
91570
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
91571
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Rachael Parke
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Address
91571
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Cardiothoracic and Vascular ICU
Auckland City Hospital
PO Box 110147
Auckland Hospital
Grafton 1148
Auckland
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Country
91571
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New Zealand
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Phone
91571
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+64 21893176
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Fax
91571
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Email
91571
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
91572
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Rachael Parke
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Address
91572
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Cardiothoracic and Vascular ICU
Auckland City Hospital
PO Box 110147
Auckland Hospital
Grafton 1148
Auckland
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Country
91572
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New Zealand
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Phone
91572
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+64 21893176
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Fax
91572
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Email
91572
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
To be discussed by international management committee.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
4688
Study protocol
[email protected]
4689
Ethical approval
[email protected]
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
Download to PDF