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Trial details imported from ClinicalTrials.gov
For full trial details, please see the original record at
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01769976
Registration number
NCT01769976
Ethics application status
Date submitted
15/01/2013
Date registered
17/01/2013
Date last updated
2/12/2015
Titles & IDs
Public title
Effects of Periodic Fasting Versus Daily Energy Restriction on Metabolic Health
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Scientific title
Effects of Periodic Fasting Versus Daily Energy Restriction on Metabolic Health
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Secondary ID [1]
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APP1023401
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
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Trial acronym
PREFER
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Insulin Resistance
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Condition category
Condition code
Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Experimental: Daily energy restriction - 25% reduction in daily energy intake
Active comparator: Energy balance diet - Diet provides 100% of energy requirements and is designed to achieve weight stability
Experimental: Periodic fasting with weight loss - Fast 3 days per week, and consume 1.5 times usual amount of food on other days
Experimental: Periodic fasting without weight loss - Fast 3 days per week, and consume double usual amount of food on other days
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Comparator / control treatment
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Control group
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Insulin sensitivity
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Assessment method [1]
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assessed by hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp
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Timepoint [1]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Plasma hormones and adipokines
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Assessment method [1]
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0
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Timepoint [1]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [2]
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Cognitive function, hunger, and mood
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Assessment method [2]
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0
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Timepoint [2]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [3]
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Oxidative stress, stress resistance, and lipid metabolism
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Assessment method [3]
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0
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Timepoint [3]
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8 weeks
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Secondary outcome [4]
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Energy expenditure
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Assessment method [4]
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resting energy expenditure, and total daily energy expenditure
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Timepoint [4]
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8 weeks
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
* Body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 42 kg/m2
* weight stable (<5% fluctuation in body weight for the 6 months prior to study entry)
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Minimum age
35
Years
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Maximum age
70
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
* history of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, major psychiatric disorders, and eating disorders
* use of prescribed or non-prescribed medications with may affect energy metabolism, gastrointestinal function, body weight, or appetite
* recent weight changes in 3 months prior to study entry
* uncontrolled asthma, current fever, upper respiratory infections
* individuals who regularly perform high intensity exercise (>2 sessions per week)
* pregnancy, lactation (breast feeding), women who are planning to become pregnant
* current intake of >140g of alcohol per week
* current smoker of cigarettes/cigars/marijuana
* current intake of any illicit substance
* experience claustrophobia in confined spaces
* has donated blood within the past 3 months
* unable to comprehend the study protocol
* experiences migraines
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Other
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Parallel
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Other design features
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Phase
NA
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Data analysis
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Reason for early stopping/withdrawal
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Other reasons
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
1/01/2013
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
1/09/2015
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Sample size
Target
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Accrual to date
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Final
88
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
SA
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Recruitment hospital [1]
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Royal Adelaide Hospital - Adelaide
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
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5005 - Adelaide
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Funding & Sponsors
Primary sponsor type
Other
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Name
University of Adelaide
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Address
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Country
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
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Summary
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to examine whether periodic fasting improves markers of diabetes risk and cardiovascular health, and will compare this to the effects observed with daily dieting by energy restriction, and also with no change in energy intake. It is hypothesized that periodic fasting, with or without weight loss, will be as effective as daily energy restriction to improve markers of metabolic health and energy metabolism.
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Trial website
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01769976
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Trial related presentations / publications
Allaf M, Elghazaly H, Mohamed OG, Fareen MFK, Zaman S, Salmasi AM, Tsilidis K, Dehghan A. Intermittent fasting for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Jan 29;1(1):CD013496. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013496.pub2. Hutchison AT, Liu B, Wood RE, Vincent AD, Thompson CH, O'Callaghan NJ, Wittert GA, Heilbronn LK. Effects of Intermittent Versus Continuous Energy Intakes on Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolic Risk in Women with Overweight. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2019 Jan;27(1):50-58. doi: 10.1002/oby.22345. Chen M, Liu B, Wilkinson D, Hutchison AT, Thompson CH, Wittert GA, Heilbronn LK. Selenoprotein P is elevated in individuals with obesity, but is not independently associated with insulin resistance. Obes Res Clin Pract. 2017 Mar-Apr;11(2):227-232. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2016.07.004. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Leonie Heilbronn
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Address
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University of Adelaide
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Address
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Country
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Phone
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Fax
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Email
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Contact person for scientific queries
No information has been provided regarding IPD availability
What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Results not provided in
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01769976
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