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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619000659101p
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
Date submitted
1/04/2019
Date registered
2/05/2019
Date last updated
2/05/2019
Date data sharing statement initially provided
2/05/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Screening for diabetic eye disease in general practices in Victoria
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Scientific title
Screening for diabetic retinopathy in general practices in Victoria. Does the current model work?
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Secondary ID [1]
297854
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U 1111-1230-9580
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Diabetes
312227
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Diabetic retinopathy
312228
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Condition category
Condition code
Eye
310773
310773
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0
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Diseases / disorders of the eye
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Metabolic and Endocrine
310801
310801
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0
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Diabetes
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
As part of routine diabetes care, Medicare now allows for photographic screening to occur within general practices for anyone with diabetes. This study involves the testing of distance visual acuity and undilated retinal photographs using a Kowa nonmyd WX 3D camera at the selected general practices. The testing will be done by the trained practice nurse and the treating general practitioner will then assess the photographs for the presence or absence of diabetic retinopathy and report the results to the participant.
The entire testing procedure (vision testing and photography) will take approximately 15 minutes and participants will be required to return to the GP clinic for an appointment with their general practitioner to discuss the results. As part of this study the testing will be done one time only.
Regular contact with the practice nurse taking the photographs will occur to ensure that the protocol is adhered to as intended and to also support the practice in implementing the screening program.
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Intervention code [1]
314091
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Early detection / Screening
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Comparator / control treatment
No control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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The compliance rate of diabetic retinopathy screening at the selected screening sites which will be determined by the number of participants who will meet the eligibility criteria to undergo diabetic retinopathy screening.
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Assessment method [1]
319621
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Timepoint [1]
319621
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After the completion of the screening period
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Primary outcome [2]
319623
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Rate of undiagnosed diabetic retinopathy.
This will be assessed by interpreting the retinal images taken from the Kowa nonmyd WX 3D camera for the presence or absence of diabetic retinopathy
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Assessment method [2]
319623
0
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Timepoint [2]
319623
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After the completion of the screening period
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Secondary outcome [1]
368906
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Quality of retinal photos using Kowa nonmyd WX 3D camera.
Quality is defined by the image quality of the photographs which allows the assessor (the GP) to interpret them, i.e. the images are clear, focused and centered correctly.
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Assessment method [1]
368906
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Timepoint [1]
368906
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After the completion of the screening period
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Aged 18 years or above
Any form of diabetes mellitus
No history of diabetic retinopathy
Distance visual acuity of 6/12 or better
No more than 2 lines difference of visual acuity between the two eyes
Able to give informed consent
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
No limit
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
Aged less than 18 years old
Previous or current diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy
Visual acuity less than 6/12
Greater than 2 lines difference of visual acuity between the two eyes
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Diagnosis
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Allocation is not concealed
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
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Statistical methods / analysis
In a recent study, Crossland et al found that when using the traditional method of screening such as referral to an optometrist and to private or public eye clinics, the compliance rate varied between 22-53%. A sample size (based on this primary hypothesis) was computed under the assumption that to claim that the study delivers better compliance, a compliance rate of 63% or larger would be needed (i.e. 10% higher than the rate observed following referral). The resulting sample size is estimated to be 185 participants (0.05 significance level and 80% power).
It is envisaged that all the analyses will be conducted using Stata Version 14 (StataCorp. 2015. Stata Statistical Software: Release 14. College Station, TX: StataCorp LP).
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Not yet recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
6/05/2019
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Actual
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
31/08/2019
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
31/08/2019
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
185
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Accrual to date
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
VIC
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
26151
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3030 - Werribee
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Recruitment postcode(s) [2]
26152
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3805 - Narre Warren
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
302379
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Commercial sector/Industry
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Name [1]
302379
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Bayer Australia
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Address [1]
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8 Redfern Rd, Hawthorn East VIC 3123
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Country [1]
302379
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Nandor Jaross
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Address
Australian Eye Specialists. Level 1, 242 Hoppers Lane. Werribee VIC 3030
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
302265
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None
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Name [1]
302265
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Address [1]
302265
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Country [1]
302265
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Submitted, not yet approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
303052
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Bellberry Limited
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Ethics committee address [1]
303052
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123 Glen Osmond Road. Eastwood SA 5063
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Ethics committee country [1]
303052
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
303052
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06/02/2019
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Approval date [1]
303052
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Ethics approval number [1]
303052
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Summary
Brief summary
Diabetic retinopathy, (or diabetic eye disease), is the leading cause of preventable vision loss in working adults. With early diagnosis and treatment, sight threatening diabetic retinopathy can be prevented. To ensure early detection and timely treatment, it is recommended that a person with diabetes has an eye examination at the time of diabetes diagnosis, then at least every two years thereafter. Research has shown that only around one in three Australians actually follow these recommendations and research into the compliance of regular screening methods (such as referral to an optometrist or to private or public eye clinics) has shown that only half of Australians attend these appointments. However, when screening is held within a general practice, better compliance and attendance is achieved. The selected general practices are now offering diabetic retinopathy screening. This study aims to find out if the community find this is an acceptable way to screen for diabetic retinopathy and to find out the rate of previously undiagnosed diabetic retinopathy.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Nandor Jaross
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Address
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Australian Eye Specialists. Level 1, 242 Hoppers Lane. Werribee Victoria 3030
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 1300 150 806
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Fax
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Email
92294
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
92295
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Marian Saeed
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Address
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Australian Eye Specialists. Level 1, 242 Hoppers Lane. Werribee Victoria 3030
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 1300 150 806
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Fax
92295
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Marian Saeed
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Address
92296
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Australian Eye Specialists. Level 1, 242 Hoppers Lane. Werribee Victoria 3030
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Country
92296
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Australia
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Phone
92296
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+61 1300 150 806
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Fax
92296
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Email
92296
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
It is not envisaged that the IPD will be made public as we feel this is not necessary however upon request this can be reconsidered
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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