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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619000572167
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
9/04/2019
Date registered
11/04/2019
Date last updated
1/07/2021
Date data sharing statement initially provided
11/04/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Improving mental health of young Australians with chronic illness: A pilot study of the effectiveness of online self-compassion training
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Scientific title
Improving mental health of young Australians with chronic illness: A pilot randomised controlled trial of online self-compassion training
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Secondary ID [1]
297928
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1231-4502
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
mental health
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Condition category
Condition code
Mental Health
310880
310880
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0
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Anxiety
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Mental Health
310881
310881
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0
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Depression
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
A 4 week online self-compassion intervention consisting of a total of 4 modules. Each module of the intervention involves reading information and listening to short videos about self-compassion and practicing various meditations that are guided by audio recordings. The intervention aims to increase the young persons self-compassion by practicing skills such as loving-kindness meditations and mindfulness. The 4 week program is designed to be completed over a 4 week period. Each module can be completed in about an hour but participants may choose to take their time and complete modules more slowly. Modules are to be completed once per week over a total of 4 weeks. The intervention is completely self-guided. Video demonstrations are all by a psychologist with expertise in self-compassion training. Participants will be sent automated email reminders to complete modules each week once the program is initiated. Participants will have access to the program for up to 3 months.
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Intervention code [1]
314151
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Behaviour
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Comparator / control treatment
Wait-list control. Particiapants will be randomised to either the 4 week intervention immediately or to wait for 4 weeks and then commence the intervention.
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Control group
Active
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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General Psychological Distress measured by Kessler-10 item psychological distress scale (K-10).
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Baseline (before intervention) and post-intervention (immediately following the 4 week program).
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Primary outcome [2]
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Self-Compassion as measured by Short Form of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-SF
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Assessment method [2]
319705
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Timepoint [2]
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Baseline (before intervention) and post-intervention (immediately following the 4 week program).
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Primary outcome [3]
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Wellbeing as measured by the World Health Organization Wellbeing Index (WHO-5)
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Assessment method [3]
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Timepoint [3]
319706
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Baseline (before intervention) and post-intervention (immediately following the 4 week program).
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Emotion Regulation as measured by the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Short Form (DERS-SF)
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Assessment method [1]
369227
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Timepoint [1]
369227
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Baseline (before intervention) and post-intervention (immediately following the 4 week program).
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
Aged between 16-25 years, with a current diagnosis of chronic illnesses (for example arthritis, asthma, cancer, cystic fibrosis, diabetes, epilepsy, haemophilia,
inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, multiple sclerosis, and myalgic encephalomyelitis).
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Minimum age
16
Years
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Maximum age
25
Years
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Sex
Both males and females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
No
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Key exclusion criteria
None
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Treatment
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Allocation to intervention
Randomised controlled trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Central randomisation by computer (qualtrics)
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Computerised sequenced generation
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Masking / blinding
Blinded (masking used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
The people assessing the outcomes
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Intervention assignment
Other
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Other design features
Wait-list control where all participants eventually receive the intervention
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Phase
Not Applicable
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Type of endpoint/s
Efficacy
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Statistical methods / analysis
Intention to Treat and Per Protocol analyses, sensitivity analysis, and compare complete cases
versus cases lost to follow-up on baseline characteristics and scores on clinical measures, by randomization group. GLMM Mixed Model Repeated Measures will compare change in outcome measures across conditions, and time points, while
controlling for random effects including, age and gender. Mechanisms of action, will be tested using multiple mediational
analysis with bias-corrected bootstrap samples in MPlus, to test total and specific indirect effects.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Recruiting
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
19/02/2020
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Actual
19/02/2020
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
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Actual
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
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Actual
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Sample size
Target
140
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Accrual to date
137
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Final
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
ACT,NSW,NT,QLD,SA,TAS,WA,VIC
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Australian Rotary Health
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Address [1]
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2nd Floor, 43 Hunter Street,
Parramatta NSW 2150
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Country [1]
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Australia
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Primary sponsor type
Individual
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Name
Dr Amy Finlay-Jones
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Address
School of Psychology
Curtin University
Kent Street
Bentley
WA 6845
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
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None
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Name [1]
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Address [1]
302346
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Country [1]
302346
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
303113
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Curtin University Human Research Ethics Committee
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Ethics committee address [1]
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Curtin University Kent Street Bentley WA 6845
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Ethics committee country [1]
303113
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
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12/04/2019
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Approval date [1]
303113
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24/06/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
303113
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Summary
Brief summary
Chronic physical illness (e.g. diabetes, epilepsy, asthma, autoimmune disease) affects 10-20% of Australian youth and can involve frequent pain, intensive treatment, and major limitations in daily activities. This can have serious impacts on well-being and mental health. In order to address this, we need engaging and accessible interventions to improve well-being and mental health among young people with chronic conditions. We aim to find out whether online self-compassion training improves mental health and well-being in adolescents and young adults with chronic illness. Self-compassion involves treating yourself with the same kindness and understanding as you would a good friend. In self-compassion training, people learn to skills to be kinder to themselves and soothe themselves when they are distressed. This helps them to recover from difficult experiences more quickly. Online programs may be preferable for people with a chronic illness as they are accessible and flexible. We have developed a four-week online program to help people learn self-compassion skills. A We will trial the program with young people (16-25 years) with chronic conditions. We will test whether people doing the program have significant improvements in psychological distress and well-being, compared to people on a waitlist. We will also explore whether any improvements in these outcomes are driven by increases in self-compassion or emotion regulation skills.
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Trial website
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Trial related presentations / publications
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Dr Amy Finlay-Jones
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Address
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School of Psychology
Curtin University
Kent Street
Bentley
WA 6845
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 08 92663442
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
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Amy Finlay-Jones
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Address
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School of Psychology
Curtin University
Kent Street
Bentley
WA 6845
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Country
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 08 92663442
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Fax
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Email
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
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Amy Finlay-Jones
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Address
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School of Psychology
Curtin University
Kent Street
Bentley
WA 6845
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Country
92524
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Australia
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Phone
92524
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+61 08 92663442
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Fax
92524
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Email
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
Yes
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What data in particular will be shared?
Primary and secondary outcomes data, demographics
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When will data be available (start and end dates)?
Start date: when trial is complete
End data: no end date determined
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Available to whom?
Open Access
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Available for what types of analyses?
Any
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How or where can data be obtained?
https://osf.io/2hak4
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
Type
Is Peer Reviewed?
DOI
Citations or Other Details
Attachment
Plain language summary
No
N/A until results are published
Documents added automatically
No additional documents have been identified.
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