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Trial registered on ANZCTR
Registration number
ACTRN12619000633189
Ethics application status
Approved
Date submitted
11/04/2019
Date registered
29/04/2019
Date last updated
22/04/2020
Date data sharing statement initially provided
29/04/2019
Type of registration
Prospectively registered
Titles & IDs
Public title
Detection of Testosterone Microdosing in Women
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Scientific title
Detection of Testosterone Microdosing in Women
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Secondary ID [1]
297952
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None
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Universal Trial Number (UTN)
U1111-1231-5684
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Trial acronym
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Linked study record
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Health condition
Health condition(s) or problem(s) studied:
Doping in sports.
312352
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Condition category
Condition code
Metabolic and Endocrine
310912
310912
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0
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Normal metabolism and endocrine development and function
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Intervention/exposure
Study type
Interventional
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Description of intervention(s) / exposure
Testosterone gel treatment 12.5 mg per day (one actuation of the gel pump) for 7 days.
Participants will receive verbal and visual instructions on the application process at the commencement of the treatment phase. They will be instructed to apply testosterone gel after a morning shower, cover the area with clothes, wash their hands thoroughly afterwards and not to be in any skin contact with other person's skin until washing their hands for at least six hours to avoid transferring any gel to them.
The Testosterone gel bottles will be weighed prior to and at the completion of seven days of treatment when they return the remaining of the unused gel bottle. Participants will also be made aware of this.
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Intervention code [1]
314175
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Treatment: Drugs
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Comparator / control treatment
No comparator or control group
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Control group
Uncontrolled
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Outcomes
Primary outcome [1]
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Exploratory urine steroid profile including carbon isotope ratio of testosterone and its 5a reduced metabolites as assessed by GC-MS
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Assessment method [1]
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Timepoint [1]
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Before treatment visits (5 day visits within 2 weeks, no set days) will be scheduled over at least two weeks, Followed by 7 more visits on day 0, 7, 8,9,11,14 and 21 post treatment phase.
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Primary outcome [2]
319841
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Exploratory blood steroid profile including serum testosterone as assessed by LC-MS
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Assessment method [2]
319841
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Timepoint [2]
319841
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Before treatment visits (5 day visits within 2 weeks, no set days) will be scheduled over at least two weeks, Followed by 7 more visits on day 0, 7, 8,9,11,14 and 21 post treatment phase.
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Secondary outcome [1]
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Exploratory blood profile including hemoglobin and reticulocytes as assessed by autoanalyser
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Assessment method [1]
369654
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Timepoint [1]
369654
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Before treatment visits (5 day visits within 2 weeks, no set days) will be scheduled over at least two weeks, Followed by 7 more visits on day 0, 7, 8,9,11,14 and 21 post treatment phase.
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Secondary outcome [2]
369761
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UGT2B17 genotype bypolymerase chain reaction (PCR)
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Assessment method [2]
369761
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Timepoint [2]
369761
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At baseline visit
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Eligibility
Key inclusion criteria
• Healthy women aged between 18 and 60 years
• Provide written, informed consent and willing to comply with all study requirements
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Minimum age
18
Years
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Maximum age
60
Years
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Sex
Females
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Can healthy volunteers participate?
Yes
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Key exclusion criteria
• Pregnancy, breast feeding or seeking fertility within next 6 months
• Using hormonal drugs other than oral contraception (eg estrogen replacement)
• Athletes subject to regular urine drug testing
• Contraindication to testosterone (breast cancer, polycythemia)
• Major, serious or chronic medical disorders including chronic viral (HIV, hepatitis) infection that require regular prescribed medication
• Severe or extensive skin disease that interferes with transdermal drug delivery
• Regular medications that interfere with dermal absorption or metabolism of testosterone
• History of androgen or other drug abuse within last year
• History of major psychiatric disease or psychological condition that may limit understanding and compliance with study requirements in the investigator’s opinion
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Study design
Purpose of the study
Prevention
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Allocation to intervention
Non-randomised trial
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Procedure for enrolling a subject and allocating the treatment (allocation concealment procedures)
Not applicable
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Methods used to generate the sequence in which subjects will be randomised (sequence generation)
Not applicable
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Masking / blinding
Open (masking not used)
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Who is / are masked / blinded?
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Intervention assignment
Single group
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Other design features
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Phase
Phase 4
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Type of endpoint/s
Pharmacokinetics / pharmacodynamics
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Statistical methods / analysis
Mixed model linear analysis with serial repeated measurements of serum and urine steroids and hematological profile before, during and after testosterone treatment with age and body weight (or BMI) as covariates.
For analytes where there is a significant difference from baseline, linear discriminant analysis and receiver-operated curve (ROC) analysis will be used to define the optimal cutpoint (Youden’s index) for individual and combined parameters to detect testosterone administration as well as the window of detection during run-off.
The findings will also be analyzed with ABP software for steroidal and hematological modules.
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Recruitment
Recruitment status
Completed
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Date of first participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/06/2019
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Actual
6/05/2019
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Date of last participant enrolment
Anticipated
1/04/2020
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Actual
2/10/2019
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Date of last data collection
Anticipated
1/06/2020
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Actual
18/11/2019
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Sample size
Target
12
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Accrual to date
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Final
12
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Recruitment in Australia
Recruitment state(s)
NSW
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Recruitment hospital [1]
13611
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Concord Repatriation Hospital - Concord
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Recruitment postcode(s) [1]
26273
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2139 - Concord
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Funding & Sponsors
Funding source category [1]
302520
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Charities/Societies/Foundations
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Name [1]
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Partnership for Clean Competition (USA)
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Address [1]
302520
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1 Olympic Plaza, Colorado Springs, CO 80909, USA
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Country [1]
302520
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United States of America
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Primary sponsor type
Government body
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Name
Sydney Local Health District
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Address
Level 11, KGV Building
Missenden Road
CAMPERDOWN NSW 2050
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Country
Australia
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Secondary sponsor category [1]
302426
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None
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Name [1]
302426
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Address [1]
302426
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Country [1]
302426
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Ethics approval
Ethics application status
Approved
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Ethics committee name [1]
303135
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Sydney Local Health District Human Research Ethics Committee-Concord Repatriation General Hospital
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Ethics committee address [1]
303135
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Building 20 , Concord Repatriation General Hospital , 1A Hospital Road, Concord 2139 NSW
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Ethics committee country [1]
303135
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Australia
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Date submitted for ethics approval [1]
303135
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27/11/2018
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Approval date [1]
303135
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24/01/2019
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Ethics approval number [1]
303135
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CH62/6/2018-201 HREC/18/CRGH/295
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Summary
Brief summary
This research study looks into new ways to detect the use of low doses of testosterone for doping in women. The lure of fame and fortune through competitive success in elite sports will always tempt some athletes to cheat including by doping using performance enhancing drugs. At present, testosterone is known to be illegally among to enhance athletic performance. Testosterone is the most powerful and widely used in doping to gain unfair advantages in athletic performance. Anti-doping detection tests, based on urine samples are used to detect, deter and penalise cheating athletes who use testosterone in elite athletics or training. However, it is not clear how quick to detect these tests are especially for women and there is a concern that low doses of testosterone may be missed by the standard urine tests. This study is designed to address this important gap in knowledge in anti-doping science as well as aiming to develop better, more responsive tests. This study is for the first time studying in detail the use of blood tests to see how well they add to and improve on the standard urine tests to detect use of testosterone.
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Trial website
N/A
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Trial related presentations / publications
Nil yet
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Public notes
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Contacts
Principal investigator
Name
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Prof David Handelsman
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Address
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Department of Andrology
Concord Repatriation General Hospital
Building 22
1A hospital Road
Concord 2139 NSW
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Country
92594
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Australia
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Phone
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+61 2 97677222
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Fax
92594
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+61297677221
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Email
92594
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[email protected]
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Contact person for public queries
Name
92595
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David Handelsman
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Address
92595
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Department of Andrology
Concord Repatriation General Hospital
Building 22
1A Hospital Road
Concord 2139 NSW
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Country
92595
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Australia
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Phone
92595
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+61 297677222
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Fax
92595
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+61297677221
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Email
92595
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[email protected]
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Contact person for scientific queries
Name
92596
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David Handelsman
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Address
92596
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Department of Andrology
Concord Repatriation General Hospital
Building 22
1A hospital Road
Concord 2139 NSW
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Country
92596
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Australia
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Phone
92596
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+61 297677222
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Fax
92596
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+61297677221
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Email
92596
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[email protected]
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Data sharing statement
Will individual participant data (IPD) for this trial be available (including data dictionaries)?
No
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No/undecided IPD sharing reason/comment
Individual identifiable participant data will not be shared with a third party.
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What supporting documents are/will be available?
No Supporting Document Provided
Doc. No.
Type
Citation
Link
Email
Other Details
Attachment
1854
Informed consent form
377384-(Uploaded-11-04-2019-15-24-00)-Study-related document.pdf
1857
Study protocol
377384-(Uploaded-11-04-2019-15-25-25)-Study-related document.docx
1905
Ethical approval
377384-(Uploaded-17-04-2019-14-29-15)-Study-related document.pdf
Results publications and other study-related documents
Documents added manually
No documents have been uploaded by study researchers.
Documents added automatically
Source
Title
Year of Publication
DOI
Embase
Detection of testosterone microdosing in healthy females.
2022
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dta.3202
Dimensions AI
Dried blood spot sampling of testosterone microdosing in healthy females
2024
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2024.106496
N.B. These documents automatically identified may not have been verified by the study sponsor.
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